"feud" meaning in English

See feud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fjuːd/, /fɪu̯d/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav Forms: feuds [plural]
enPR: fyo͞od Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”). Cognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peyḱ-|id=hostile}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm-nor|fede|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Northern Middle English fede, {{inh+|en|enm-nor|fede}} Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, {{der|en|fro|faide}} Old French faide, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*faihiþu|t=hatred, enmity}} Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”), {{suf|en|foe|th}} foe + -th, {{der|en|ine-pro|*peyḱ-|id=hostile|t=hostile}} Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”), {{cog|ang|fǣhþ}} Old English fǣhþ, {{cog|de|Fehde}} German Fehde, {{cog|nl|vete||feud}} Dutch vete (“feud”), {{cog|gml|-}} Middle Low German Head templates: {{en-noun}} feud (plural feuds)
  1. A state of long-standing mutual hostility. Translations (A state of long-standing mutual hostility): hasmëri (Albanian), ədavət (Azerbaijani), кръ́вна вражда́ (krǎ́vna vraždá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), вражда́ (vraždá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), hostilitat [feminine] (Catalan), baralla [feminine] (Catalan), sè-siû [Hokkien] (Chinese), 爭執 (Chinese Mandarin), 争执 (zhēngzhí) (Chinese Mandarin), 世仇 (shìchóu) (Chinese Mandarin), svár [masculine] (Czech), vete [feminine] (Dutch), wraak [feminine] (Dutch), vihanpito (Finnish), querelle [feminine] (French), dispute [feminine] (French), faide [feminine, historical] (French), შუღლი (šuɣli) (Georgian), მტრობა (mṭroba) (Georgian), უსიამოვნება (usiamovneba) (Georgian), Fehde [feminine] (German), Streit [masculine] (German), Feindschaft [feminine] (German), έριδα (érida) [feminine] (Greek), viszály (Hungarian), összetűzés (Hungarian), faida [feminine] (Italian), 確執 (kakushitsu) (alt: かくしつ) (Japanese), フェーデ (fēde) (Japanese), simultās [feminine] (Latin), hostilitas [feminine] (Latin), persengketaan (Malay), permusuhan (Malay), perseteruan (Malay), feide [masculine] (Norwegian), змур (zmur) (Ossetian), быцӕу (bycæw) (Ossetian), wróżda [feminine] (Polish), waśń [feminine] (Polish), rixa [feminine] (Portuguese), раздо́р (razdór) [masculine] (Russian), разла́д (razlád) [masculine] (Russian), вражда́ (vraždá) [feminine] (Russian), междоусо́бица (meždousóbica) [feminine] (Russian), feid (Scots), zavada [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zvar [masculine] (Slovak), rivalidad [feminine] (Spanish), pelea [feminine] (Spanish), enemistad [feminine] (Spanish), hostilidad [feminine] (Spanish), contienda [feminine] (Spanish), pleito [masculine] (Spanish), desavenencia [feminine] (Spanish), fejd [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-feud-en-noun-LptVIpRv Disambiguation of 'A state of long-standing mutual hostility': 97 2 1
  2. (professional wrestling) A staged rivalry between wrestlers. Categories (topical): Professional wrestling
    Sense id: en-feud-en-noun-KMuGqyL9 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 30 13 36 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 18 14 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 20 13 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 34 22 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 35 20 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 20 13 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 31 22 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 33 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 33 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 20 15 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 19 13 31 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 4 19 12 36 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 20 13 33 29 Topics: government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, professional-wrestling, sports, war, wrestling
  3. (obsolete) A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-feud-en-noun-62rzW-4I Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 30 13 36 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 18 14 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 20 13 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 34 22 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 35 20 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 20 13 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 31 22 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 33 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 33 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 20 15 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 19 13 31 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 4 19 12 36 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 20 13 33 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fead, feaud, fede, feood, fewd, fewde, fuide, fude [obsolete] Related terms: blood feud
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /fjuːd/, /fɪu̯d/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav Forms: feuds [plural]
enPR: fyo͞od Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: From Medieval Latin feudum. Doublet of fee and fief. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peḱ- (livestock)}}, {{bor|en|ML.|feudum}} Medieval Latin feudum, {{doublet|en|fee|fief}} Doublet of fee and fief Head templates: {{en-noun}} feud (plural feuds)
  1. An estate granted to a vassal by a feudal lord in exchange for service. Synonyms: fee, fief, feod Related terms: feudal, feudalism Translations (estate granted to a vassal): إِقْطَاعَة (ʔiqṭāʕa) (Arabic), ավատ (avat) (Armenian), feu (Catalan), léno [neuter] (Czech), leengoed (Dutch), fief (French), Lehen [neuter] (German), φέουδο (féoudo) [neuter] (Greek), feudo (Italian), феуд (feud) [masculine] (Macedonian), تیول (teyul) (Persian), feudo (Portuguese), féud [masculine] (Romagnol), feudă (Romanian), феод (feod) (Russian), лен (len) (Russian), feu (Scots), феуд [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), feud [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), feudo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-feud-en-noun-en:estate Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 24 16 33 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 16 10 55 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 30 13 36 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 28 15 43 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 18 14 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 20 13 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 20 13 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 21 14 34 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 18 13 41 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 21 14 37 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 20 14 38 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 19 15 37 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 20 14 39 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 5 20 13 36 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 20 15 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 19 13 31 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 4 19 12 36 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 20 13 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 20 14 39 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 4 20 14 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 5 19 13 36 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 20 14 40 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /fjuːd/, /fɪu̯d/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav Forms: feuds [present, singular, third-person], feuding [participle, present], feuded [participle, past], feuded [past]
enPR: fyo͞od Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”). Cognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peyḱ-|id=hostile}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm-nor|fede|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Northern Middle English fede, {{inh+|en|enm-nor|fede}} Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, {{der|en|fro|faide}} Old French faide, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*faihiþu|t=hatred, enmity}} Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”), {{suf|en|foe|th}} foe + -th, {{der|en|ine-pro|*peyḱ-|id=hostile|t=hostile}} Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”), {{cog|ang|fǣhþ}} Old English fǣhþ, {{cog|de|Fehde}} German Fehde, {{cog|nl|vete||feud}} Dutch vete (“feud”), {{cog|gml|-}} Middle Low German Head templates: {{en-verb}} feud (third-person singular simple present feuds, present participle feuding, simple past and past participle feuded)
  1. (intransitive) To carry on a feud. Tags: intransitive Translations (to carry on a feud): варагава́ць (varahavácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), se disputer (French), se quereller (French), sich befehden (German), враждова́ть (vraždovátʹ) (Russian), ворогува́ти (vorohuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-feud-en-verb-L210gc8y Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -th, Pages with 3 entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -th: 12 28 24 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 30 13 36 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 8 31 21 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 18 14 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 20 13 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 31 21 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 34 22 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 35 20 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 20 13 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 31 20 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 30 19 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 8 30 20 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 31 22 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 33 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 33 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 31 21 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 28 24 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 7 31 20 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 7 23 24 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 7 30 20 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 20 15 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 30 20 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 19 13 31 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 4 19 12 36 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 20 13 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 31 21 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 31 20 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 6 28 18 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 31 20 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fead, feaud, fede, feood, fewd, fewde, fuide, fude [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "fede",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English fede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "fede"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*faihiþu",
        "t": "hatred, enmity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foe",
        "3": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "foe + -th",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "hostile",
        "t": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fǣhþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fǣhþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fehde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fehde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vete (“feud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”).\nCognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feuds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feud (plural feuds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blood feud"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You couldn't call it a feud exactly, but there had always been a chill between Phil Mickelson and Tiger Woods.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of long-standing mutual hostility."
      ],
      "id": "en-feud-en-noun-LptVIpRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "hasmëri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "ədavət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎ́vna vraždá",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кръ́вна вражда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vraždá",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вражда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hostilitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baralla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "sè-siû"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "爭執"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēngzhí",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "争执"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìchóu",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "世仇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wraak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "vihanpito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "querelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dispute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "faide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šuɣli",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "შუღლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mṭroba",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "მტრობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "usiamovneba",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "უსიამოვნება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fehde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Streit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feindschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "érida",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έριδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "viszály"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "összetűzés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "alt": "かくしつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakushitsu",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "確執"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fēde",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "フェーデ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "simultās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hostilitas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "persengketaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "permusuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "perseteruan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "feide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "zmur",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "змур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "bycæw",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "быцӕу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wróżda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "waśń"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rixa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdór",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "раздо́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razlád",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разла́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vraždá",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вражда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "meždousóbica",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "междоусо́бица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "word": "feid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zavada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rivalidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enemistad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hostilidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contienda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pleito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "desavenencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fejd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Professional wrestling",
          "orig": "en:Professional wrestling",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Sports",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 13 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 14 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 34 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 15 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 13 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 12 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A staged rivalry between wrestlers."
      ],
      "id": "en-feud-en-noun-KMuGqyL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "professional wrestling",
          "professional wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(professional wrestling) A staged rivalry between wrestlers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "professional-wrestling",
        "sports",
        "war",
        "wrestling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 13 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 14 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 34 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 15 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 13 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 12 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race."
      ],
      "id": "en-feud-en-noun-62rzW-4I",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fyo͞od"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feaud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fewd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fewde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fuide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fude"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oxford English Dictionary",
    "Survey of English Dialects"
  ],
  "word": "feud"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "fede",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English fede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "fede"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*faihiþu",
        "t": "hatred, enmity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foe",
        "3": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "foe + -th",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "hostile",
        "t": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fǣhþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fǣhþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fehde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fehde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vete (“feud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”).\nCognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feuds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feuding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feuded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feuded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feud (third-person singular simple present feuds, present participle feuding, simple past and past participle feuded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -th",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 30 13 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "8 31 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 18 14 31 32",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 34 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 35 20 37",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 19 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 31 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 33 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 28 24 38",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 31 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 23 24 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "7 30 20 43",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 19 13 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 33 29",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 31 21 40",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 31 20 43",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 18 48",
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          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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        },
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          "_dis": "7 31 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The two men began to feud after one of them got a job promotion and the other thought he was more qualified.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry on a feud."
      ],
      "id": "en-feud-en-verb-L210gc8y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To carry on a feud."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "varahavácʹ",
          "sense": "to carry on a feud",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "варагава́ць"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to carry on a feud",
          "word": "se disputer"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to carry on a feud",
          "word": "se quereller"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to carry on a feud",
          "word": "sich befehden"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vraždovátʹ",
          "sense": "to carry on a feud",
          "word": "враждова́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vorohuváty",
          "sense": "to carry on a feud",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ворогува́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fyo͞od"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feaud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fewd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fewde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fuide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feud"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ- (livestock)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "feudum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin feudum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fee",
        "3": "fief"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fee and fief",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin feudum. Doublet of fee and fief.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feuds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feud (plural feuds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 16 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "5 18 14 31 32",
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          "_dis": "5 20 13 32 30",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 33 29",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 14 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 13 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 14 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 14 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 15 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 14 39 23",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 36 26",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 20 15 33 27",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 19 13 31 30",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 12 36 29",
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          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 20 13 33 29",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 20 14 39 23",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 14 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 13 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 14 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An estate granted to a vassal by a feudal lord in exchange for service."
      ],
      "id": "en-feud-en-noun-en:estate",
      "links": [
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "feudal"
        },
        {
          "word": "feudalism"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:estate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fee"
        },
        {
          "word": "fief"
        },
        {
          "word": "feod"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔiqṭāʕa",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "إِقْطَاعَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "avat",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "ավատ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "feu"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "léno"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "leengoed"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "fief"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lehen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "féoudo",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φέουδο"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "feudo"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "feud",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "феуд"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "teyul",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "تیول"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "feudo"
        },
        {
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "féud"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "feudă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "feod",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "феод"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "len",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "лен"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "feu"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "феуд"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "feud"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
          "word": "feudo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fyo͞od"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English reciprocal verbs",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (hostile)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
    "English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -th",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "fede",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English fede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "fede"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*faihiþu",
        "t": "hatred, enmity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foe",
        "3": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "foe + -th",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "hostile",
        "t": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fǣhþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fǣhþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fehde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fehde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vete (“feud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”).\nCognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feuds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feud (plural feuds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blood feud"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You couldn't call it a feud exactly, but there had always been a chill between Phil Mickelson and Tiger Woods.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of long-standing mutual hostility."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Professional wrestling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A staged rivalry between wrestlers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "professional wrestling",
          "professional wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(professional wrestling) A staged rivalry between wrestlers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "professional-wrestling",
        "sports",
        "war",
        "wrestling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fyo͞od"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fead"
    },
    {
      "word": "feaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "fede"
    },
    {
      "word": "feood"
    },
    {
      "word": "fewd"
    },
    {
      "word": "fewde"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuide"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fude"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "hasmëri"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "ədavət"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎ́vna vraždá",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кръ́вна вражда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vraždá",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вражда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostilitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baralla"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "sè-siû"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "爭執"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "争执"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìchóu",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "世仇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svár"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vete"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wraak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "vihanpito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "querelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dispute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "faide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šuɣli",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "შუღლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mṭroba",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "მტრობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "usiamovneba",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "უსიამოვნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fehde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Streit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feindschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "érida",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έριδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "viszály"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "összetűzés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faida"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくしつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakushitsu",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "確執"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fēde",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "フェーデ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simultās"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostilitas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "persengketaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "permusuhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "perseteruan"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feide"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "zmur",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "змур"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "bycæw",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "быцӕу"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wróżda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "waśń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rixa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdór",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "раздо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razlád",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разла́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraždá",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вражда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "meždousóbica",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "междоусо́бица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "word": "feid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zavada"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rivalidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelea"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enemistad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostilidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contienda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pleito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "desavenencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fejd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oxford English Dictionary",
    "Survey of English Dialects"
  ],
  "word": "feud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English reciprocal verbs",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (hostile)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
    "English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -th",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "fede",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English fede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "fede"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*faihiþu",
        "t": "hatred, enmity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foe",
        "3": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "foe + -th",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "hostile",
        "t": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fǣhþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fǣhþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fehde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fehde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vete (“feud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”).\nCognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feuds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feuding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feuded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feuded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feud (third-person singular simple present feuds, present participle feuding, simple past and past participle feuded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The two men began to feud after one of them got a job promotion and the other thought he was more qualified.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry on a feud."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To carry on a feud."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fyo͞od"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fead"
    },
    {
      "word": "feaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "fede"
    },
    {
      "word": "feood"
    },
    {
      "word": "fewd"
    },
    {
      "word": "fewde"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuide"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fude"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "varahavácʹ",
      "sense": "to carry on a feud",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "варагава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to carry on a feud",
      "word": "se disputer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to carry on a feud",
      "word": "se quereller"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to carry on a feud",
      "word": "sich befehden"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraždovátʹ",
      "sense": "to carry on a feud",
      "word": "враждова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vorohuváty",
      "sense": "to carry on a feud",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ворогува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English reciprocal verbs",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ- (livestock)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "feudum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin feudum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fee",
        "3": "fief"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fee and fief",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin feudum. Doublet of fee and fief.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feuds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feud (plural feuds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "feudal"
    },
    {
      "word": "feudalism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An estate granted to a vassal by a feudal lord in exchange for service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:estate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fyo͞od"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fjuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fee"
    },
    {
      "word": "fief"
    },
    {
      "word": "feod"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔiqṭāʕa",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "إِقْطَاعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "avat",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "ավատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "feu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "léno"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "leengoed"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "fief"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "féoudo",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φέουδο"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "feudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "feud",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "феуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "teyul",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "تیول"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "feudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "féud"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "feudă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "feod",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "феод"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "len",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "feu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "феуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feud"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
      "word": "feudo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for feud meaning in English (24.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.