See feudal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "feodal"
},
"expansion": "Old French feodal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "feodalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin feodalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fehu",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle, owndom, property, fee"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fehu (“cattle, owndom, property, fee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehu",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French feodal, from Medieval Latin feodalis, from feodum, feudum, fevum (“fief, fee”), from Frankish *fehu (“cattle, owndom, property, fee”), from Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle”). More at fee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "feudal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"feud‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "feudal law"
},
{
"word": "feudal lord"
},
{
"word": "feudal rush"
},
{
"word": "feudal system"
},
{
"word": "unfeudal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Deleuze & Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, page 456:",
"text": "And the birth of nations implies many artifices: Not only are they constituted in an active struggle against the imperial or evolved systems, the feudal systems, and the autonomous cities, but they crush their own \"minorities,\" in other words, minoritarian phenomena that could be termed \"nationalitarian,\" which work from within and if need be turn to the old codes to find a greater degree of freedom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to feudalism."
],
"id": "en-feudal-en-adj-EMAXpZPj",
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiqṭāʕiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "إِقْطَاعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "feodalakan",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "ֆեոդալական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avatatirakan",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "ավատատիրական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "feodalen",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "феодален"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "封建的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "lens-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feŭda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feodaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feodaali-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "läänitys-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "féodal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "feoudarchikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "φεουδαρχικός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feodal"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "feodaldyq",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "феодалдық"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "feudálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феуда́лен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "føydal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "føydal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "feodálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "феода́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фе̏уда̄лан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fȅudālan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feodal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "malaalipin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjuː.dɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjudəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfju.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-feudal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-feudal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-feudal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-feudal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-feudal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "futile (some US accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdəl"
}
],
"word": "feudal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "feudal law"
},
{
"word": "feudal lord"
},
{
"word": "feudal rush"
},
{
"word": "feudal system"
},
{
"word": "unfeudal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "feodal"
},
"expansion": "Old French feodal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "feodalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin feodalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fehu",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle, owndom, property, fee"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fehu (“cattle, owndom, property, fee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehu",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French feodal, from Medieval Latin feodalis, from feodum, feudum, fevum (“fief, fee”), from Frankish *fehu (“cattle, owndom, property, fee”), from Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle”). More at fee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "feudal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"feud‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːdəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːdəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Deleuze & Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, page 456:",
"text": "And the birth of nations implies many artifices: Not only are they constituted in an active struggle against the imperial or evolved systems, the feudal systems, and the autonomous cities, but they crush their own \"minorities,\" in other words, minoritarian phenomena that could be termed \"nationalitarian,\" which work from within and if need be turn to the old codes to find a greater degree of freedom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to feudalism."
],
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːdl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjuː.dɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjudəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfju.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-feudal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-feudal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-feudal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-feudal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-feudal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "futile (some US accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiqṭāʕiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "إِقْطَاعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "feodalakan",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "ֆեոդալական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avatatirakan",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "ավատատիրական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "feodalen",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "феодален"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "封建的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "lens-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feŭda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feodaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feodaali-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "läänitys-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "féodal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "feoudarchikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "φεουδαρχικός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feodal"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "feodaldyq",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "феодалдық"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "feudálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феуда́лен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "føydal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "føydal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "feodálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "феода́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фе̏уда̄лан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fȅudālan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "feodal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, or relating to feudalism",
"word": "malaalipin"
}
],
"word": "feudal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feudal meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.