See feud on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for feud meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "fede",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English fede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "fede"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feide"
},
"expansion": "feide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faide"
},
"expansion": "Old French faide",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feide"
},
"expansion": "feide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fede"
},
"expansion": "fede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faihiþu",
"t": "hatred, enmity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foe",
"3": "th"
},
"expansion": "foe + -th",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "hostile",
"t": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣhþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþu"
},
"expansion": "fǣhþu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþo",
"3": "",
"4": "hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta"
},
"expansion": "fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fehde"
},
"expansion": "German Fehde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vete",
"3": "",
"4": "feud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vete (“feud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fejde",
"3": "",
"4": "feud, enmity, hostility, war"
},
"expansion": "fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fejd",
"3": "",
"4": "feud, controversy, quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”). Cognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feud (plural feuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blood feud"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You couldn't call it a feud exactly, but there had always been a chill between Phil Mickelson and Tiger Woods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of long-standing mutual hostility."
],
"id": "en-feud-en-noun-LptVIpRv",
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "hasmëri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎ́vna vraždá",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кръ́вна вражда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "sè-siû"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "爭執"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngzhí",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "争执"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìchóu",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "世仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svár"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vete"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "vihanpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dispute"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "faide"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuɣli",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "შუღლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭroba",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "მტრობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "usiamovneba",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "უსიამოვნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fehde"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feindschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érida",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έριδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "viszály"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "összetűzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faida"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"alt": "かくしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakushitsu",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "確執"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fēde",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "フェーデ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simultās"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feide"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "zmur",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "змур"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "bycæw",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "быцӕу"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróżda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waśń"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdór",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раздо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razlád",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разла́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meždousóbica",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "междоусо́бица"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "feid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivalidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enemistad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fejd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Professional wrestling",
"orig": "en:Professional wrestling",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Sports",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A staged rivalry between wrestlers."
],
"id": "en-feud-en-noun-KMuGqyL9",
"links": [
[
"professional wrestling",
"professional wrestling"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(professional wrestling) A staged rivalry between wrestlers."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"professional-wrestling",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race."
],
"id": "en-feud-en-noun-62rzW-4I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fyo͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fewd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fewde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fude"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary",
"Survey of English Dialects"
],
"word": "feud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "fede",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English fede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "fede"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feide"
},
"expansion": "feide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faide"
},
"expansion": "Old French faide",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feide"
},
"expansion": "feide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fede"
},
"expansion": "fede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faihiþu",
"t": "hatred, enmity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foe",
"3": "th"
},
"expansion": "foe + -th",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "hostile",
"t": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣhþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþu"
},
"expansion": "fǣhþu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþo",
"3": "",
"4": "hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta"
},
"expansion": "fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fehde"
},
"expansion": "German Fehde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vete",
"3": "",
"4": "feud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vete (“feud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fejde",
"3": "",
"4": "feud, enmity, hostility, war"
},
"expansion": "fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fejd",
"3": "",
"4": "feud, controversy, quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”). Cognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feuding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feuded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feuded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feud (third-person singular simple present feuds, present participle feuding, simple past and past participle feuded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two men began to feud after one of them got a job promotion and the other thought he was more qualified.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry on a feud."
],
"id": "en-feud-en-verb-L210gc8y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To carry on a feud."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varahavácʹ",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "варагава́ць"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"word": "se disputer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"word": "se quereller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"word": "sich befehden"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždovátʹ",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"word": "враждова́ть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vorohuváty",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ворогува́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fyo͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fewd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fewde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fude"
}
],
"word": "feud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ- (livestock)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "feudum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin feudum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fee",
"3": "fief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fee and fief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin feudum. Doublet of fee and fief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feud (plural feuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 26 17 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 15 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An estate granted to a vassal by a feudal lord in exchange for service."
],
"id": "en-feud-en-noun-en:estate",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"word": "feudalism"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:estate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fee"
},
{
"word": "fief"
},
{
"word": "feod"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiqṭāʕa",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "إِقْطَاعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avat",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "ավատ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "léno"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "leengoed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "fief"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "féoudo",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέουδο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "feud",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феуд"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "teyul",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "تیول"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "féud"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feudă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "feod",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "феод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "len",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "лен"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "феуд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "feud"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feudo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fyo͞od"
}
],
"word": "feud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un feud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feudul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște feude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui feud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feudului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor feude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feudule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "feude"
},
"expansion": "feud n (plural feude)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "feudelor",
"gpi": "feude",
"gsd": "feudului",
"gsi": "feud",
"n": "",
"npd": "feudele",
"npi": "feude",
"nsd": "feudul",
"nsi": "feud",
"vp": "feudelor",
"vs": "feudule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "feudă"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of feudă"
],
"id": "en-feud-ro-noun-zh9NpKmp",
"links": [
[
"feudă",
"feudă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "feud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fétaid",
"4": "",
"5": "be able, can"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fétaid (“be able, can”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·éta"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·éta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·cota",
"3": "",
"4": "obtain"
},
"expansion": "ad·cota (“obtain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fétaid (“be able, can”), from Old Irish ·éta, prototonic form of ad·cota (“obtain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "defective"
},
"expansion": "feud (defective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that must be true",
"text": "'s fheudar gu bheil sin fìor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had to leave",
"text": "b' fheudar dhomh falbh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, have to"
],
"id": "en-feud-gd-verb-JyVAawW0",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"tags": [
"defective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːt̪/"
}
],
"word": "feud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reciprocal verbs",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (hostile)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -th",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "fede",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English fede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "fede"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feide"
},
"expansion": "feide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faide"
},
"expansion": "Old French faide",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feide"
},
"expansion": "feide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fede"
},
"expansion": "fede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faihiþu",
"t": "hatred, enmity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foe",
"3": "th"
},
"expansion": "foe + -th",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "hostile",
"t": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣhþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþu"
},
"expansion": "fǣhþu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþo",
"3": "",
"4": "hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta"
},
"expansion": "fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fehde"
},
"expansion": "German Fehde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vete",
"3": "",
"4": "feud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vete (“feud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fejde",
"3": "",
"4": "feud, enmity, hostility, war"
},
"expansion": "fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fejd",
"3": "",
"4": "feud, controversy, quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”). Cognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feud (plural feuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blood feud"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You couldn't call it a feud exactly, but there had always been a chill between Phil Mickelson and Tiger Woods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of long-standing mutual hostility."
],
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Professional wrestling"
],
"glosses": [
"A staged rivalry between wrestlers."
],
"links": [
[
"professional wrestling",
"professional wrestling"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(professional wrestling) A staged rivalry between wrestlers."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"professional-wrestling",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts, done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and all his race."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fyo͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fead"
},
{
"word": "feaud"
},
{
"word": "fede"
},
{
"word": "feood"
},
{
"word": "fewd"
},
{
"word": "fewde"
},
{
"word": "fuide"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "hasmëri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎ́vna vraždá",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кръ́вна вражда́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilitat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baralla"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "sè-siû"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "爭執"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngzhí",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "争执"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìchóu",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "世仇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svár"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vete"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wraak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "vihanpito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dispute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "faide"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuɣli",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "შუღლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭroba",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "მტრობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "usiamovneba",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "უსიამოვნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fehde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feindschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érida",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έριδα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "viszály"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "összetűzés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faida"
},
{
"alt": "かくしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakushitsu",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "確執"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fēde",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "フェーデ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simultās"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilitas"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feide"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "zmur",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "змур"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "bycæw",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "быцӕу"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróżda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waśń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rixa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdór",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раздо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razlád",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разла́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždá",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meždousóbica",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "междоусо́бица"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"word": "feid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavada"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivalidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enemistad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A state of long-standing mutual hostility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fejd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary",
"Survey of English Dialects"
],
"word": "feud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reciprocal verbs",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (hostile)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -th",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "fede",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English fede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "fede"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feide"
},
"expansion": "feide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faide"
},
"expansion": "Old French faide",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feide"
},
"expansion": "feide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fede"
},
"expansion": "fede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faihiþu",
"t": "hatred, enmity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foe",
"3": "th"
},
"expansion": "foe + -th",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "hostile",
"t": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣhþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþu"
},
"expansion": "fǣhþu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣhþo",
"3": "",
"4": "hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta"
},
"expansion": "fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fehde"
},
"expansion": "German Fehde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vete",
"3": "",
"4": "feud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vete (“feud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fejde",
"3": "",
"4": "feud, enmity, hostility, war"
},
"expansion": "fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fejd",
"3": "",
"4": "feud, controversy, quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“hostile”). Cognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feuding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feuded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feuded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feud (third-person singular simple present feuds, present participle feuding, simple past and past participle feuded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two men began to feud after one of them got a job promotion and the other thought he was more qualified.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry on a feud."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To carry on a feud."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fyo͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fead"
},
{
"word": "feaud"
},
{
"word": "fede"
},
{
"word": "feood"
},
{
"word": "fewd"
},
{
"word": "fewde"
},
{
"word": "fuide"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varahavácʹ",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "варагава́ць"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"word": "se disputer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"word": "se quereller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"word": "sich befehden"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždovátʹ",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"word": "враждова́ть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vorohuváty",
"sense": "to carry on a feud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ворогува́ти"
}
],
"word": "feud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reciprocal verbs",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ- (livestock)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "feudum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin feudum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fee",
"3": "fief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fee and fief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin feudum. Doublet of fee and fief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feud (plural feuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "feudal"
},
{
"word": "feudalism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An estate granted to a vassal by a feudal lord in exchange for service."
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:estate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪu̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fyo͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fee"
},
{
"word": "fief"
},
{
"word": "feod"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiqṭāʕa",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "إِقْطَاعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avat",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "ավատ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "léno"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "leengoed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "fief"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "féoudo",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέουδο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "feud",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "феуд"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "teyul",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "تیول"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feudo"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "féud"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feudă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "feod",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "феод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "len",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "лен"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "феуд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "feud"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "estate granted to a vassal",
"word": "feudo"
}
],
"word": "feud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un feud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feudul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște feude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui feud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feudului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor feude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feudule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "feude"
},
"expansion": "feud n (plural feude)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "feudelor",
"gpi": "feude",
"gsd": "feudului",
"gsi": "feud",
"n": "",
"npd": "feudele",
"npi": "feude",
"nsd": "feudul",
"nsi": "feud",
"vp": "feudelor",
"vs": "feudule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "feudă"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of feudă"
],
"links": [
[
"feudă",
"feudă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "feud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fétaid",
"4": "",
"5": "be able, can"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fétaid (“be able, can”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·éta"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·éta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·cota",
"3": "",
"4": "obtain"
},
"expansion": "ad·cota (“obtain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fétaid (“be able, can”), from Old Irish ·éta, prototonic form of ad·cota (“obtain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "defective"
},
"expansion": "feud (defective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic defective verbs",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that must be true",
"text": "'s fheudar gu bheil sin fìor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had to leave",
"text": "b' fheudar dhomh falbh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, have to"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"tags": [
"defective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːt̪/"
}
],
"word": "feud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.