See wraak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wraak meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrake",
"4": "wrāke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrāke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wraeck"
},
"expansion": "wraeck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wrāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wrāka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wrāca"
},
"expansion": "wrāca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrāku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrēkō",
"4": "",
"5": "persecution, revenge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, press, urge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive, press, urge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "English wrack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wreak",
"3": "",
"4": "vengeance, revenge"
},
"expansion": "wreak (“vengeance, revenge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rache",
"3": "",
"4": "revenge"
},
"expansion": "German Rache (“revenge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wreak"
},
"expansion": "wreak",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrāke, wraeck, from Old Dutch wrāka, wrāca, from Proto-West Germanic *wrāku, from Proto-Germanic *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive, press, urge”).\nCognate with English wrack and wreak (“vengeance, revenge”), German Rache (“revenge”). More at wreak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "wraak f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wraak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eerwraak"
},
{
"word": "wraakactie"
},
{
"word": "wraakengel"
},
{
"word": "wraakgevoel"
},
{
"word": "wraakgevoelen"
},
{
"word": "wraakgod"
},
{
"word": "wraakgodin"
},
{
"word": "wraaklust"
},
{
"word": "wraakneming"
},
{
"word": "wraakporno"
},
{
"word": "wraakzucht"
},
{
"word": "wraken"
},
{
"word": "wreken"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did not exact revenge until years later.",
"text": "Hij heeft pas jaren later wraak genomen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revenge"
],
"id": "en-wraak-nl-noun-FlUoU~lQ",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wraking"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wraek"
},
{
"word": "wraeck"
},
{
"word": "wraack"
},
{
"word": "vraak"
},
{
"word": "vraack"
},
{
"word": "vraek"
},
{
"word": "vraeck"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:wraak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vraːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wraak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-wraak.ogg/Nl-wraak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-wraak.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "wraak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eerwraak"
},
{
"word": "wraakactie"
},
{
"word": "wraakengel"
},
{
"word": "wraakgevoel"
},
{
"word": "wraakgevoelen"
},
{
"word": "wraakgod"
},
{
"word": "wraakgodin"
},
{
"word": "wraaklust"
},
{
"word": "wraakneming"
},
{
"word": "wraakporno"
},
{
"word": "wraakzucht"
},
{
"word": "wraken"
},
{
"word": "wreken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrake",
"4": "wrāke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrāke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wraeck"
},
"expansion": "wraeck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wrāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wrāka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wrāca"
},
"expansion": "wrāca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrāku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrēkō",
"4": "",
"5": "persecution, revenge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, press, urge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive, press, urge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "English wrack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wreak",
"3": "",
"4": "vengeance, revenge"
},
"expansion": "wreak (“vengeance, revenge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rache",
"3": "",
"4": "revenge"
},
"expansion": "German Rache (“revenge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wreak"
},
"expansion": "wreak",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrāke, wraeck, from Old Dutch wrāka, wrāca, from Proto-West Germanic *wrāku, from Proto-Germanic *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive, press, urge”).\nCognate with English wrack and wreak (“vengeance, revenge”), German Rache (“revenge”). More at wreak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "wraak f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wraak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wraking"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did not exact revenge until years later.",
"text": "Hij heeft pas jaren later wraak genomen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revenge"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:wraak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vraːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wraak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-wraak.ogg/Nl-wraak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-wraak.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wraek"
},
{
"word": "wraeck"
},
{
"word": "wraack"
},
{
"word": "vraak"
},
{
"word": "vraack"
},
{
"word": "vraek"
},
{
"word": "vraeck"
}
],
"word": "wraak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.