See counterargument in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "counter-",
"4": "argument<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus\nProto-Italic *argusder.?\nLatin arguō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin argūmentumder.\nAnglo-Norman arguementbor.\nMiddle English argument\nEnglish argument\nEnglish counterargument\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*komterād\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"contre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"countre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to prove or demonstrate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*argus\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂érǵus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂erǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arguō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"instrument; medium; result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"arguement\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"argument\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:<alt:*argus><unc:1><ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*h₂érǵus><ety:af<*h₂erǵ-><*-us>>>>\", \"title\" : \"arguō\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arguō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"arguer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"arguen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"argue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-mentom<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-mn̥tom<ety:from<ine-pro:*-mn̥>>>>\", \"id\" : \"instrumental suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"argument\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counterargument\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"counterargument\">\nFrom counter- + argument.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus\nProto-Italic *argusder.?\nLatin arguō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin argūmentumder.\nAnglo-Norman arguementbor.\nMiddle English argument\nEnglish argument\nEnglish counterargument\nFrom counter- + argument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterarguments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterargument (plural counterarguments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "counterassertion"
},
{
"word": "counterclaim"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: rebuttal, refutation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
172
]
],
"ref": "2020 May 20, David Thrower, Ian Wray, “Revisiting the plan for developing the North's rail network”, in Rail, page 40:",
"text": "One argument is that \"the virus has changed everything\" and that people will work from home and travel much less, easing capacity pressures.\nBut there is a counter argument whereby we may all discover that, longer-term, many jobs cannot after all be effectively carried out from home indefinitely.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An argument that is opposed to another argument."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"id": "en-counterargument-en-noun-4oXN13Bq",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "counterargue"
},
{
"word": "counterargumentation"
},
{
"word": "counterargumentative"
},
{
"word": "counterexample"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rebuttal"
},
{
"word": "refutation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "əks arqument"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contraargument"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protiargument"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tegenargument"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "vastaväite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "vasta-argumentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contre-argument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegenargument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gegengrund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "antepicheírima",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντεπιχείρημα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "ellenérv"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrādictiō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontrargument"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contra-argumento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "contraargument"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontrargumént",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контраргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contraargumento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "motargument"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "kontrargüman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kontrarhumént",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контраргуме́нт"
}
]
}
],
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],
"word": "counterargument"
}
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus\nProto-Italic *argusder.?\nLatin arguō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin argūmentumder.\nAnglo-Norman arguementbor.\nMiddle English argument\nEnglish argument\nEnglish counterargument\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*komterād\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"contre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"countre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to prove or demonstrate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*argus\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂érǵus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂erǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arguō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"instrument; medium; result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"arguement\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"argument\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:<alt:*argus><unc:1><ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*h₂érǵus><ety:af<*h₂erǵ-><*-us>>>>\", \"title\" : \"arguō\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arguō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"arguer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"arguen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"argue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-mentom<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-mn̥tom<ety:from<ine-pro:*-mn̥>>>>\", \"id\" : \"instrumental suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"argument\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counterargument\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"counterargument\">\nFrom counter- + argument.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus\nProto-Italic *argusder.?\nLatin arguō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin argūmentumder.\nAnglo-Norman arguementbor.\nMiddle English argument\nEnglish argument\nEnglish counterargument\nFrom counter- + argument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterarguments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterargument (plural counterarguments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "counterargue"
},
{
"word": "counterargumentation"
},
{
"word": "counterargumentative"
},
{
"word": "counterexample"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms prefixed with counter-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "counterassertion"
},
{
"word": "counterclaim"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: rebuttal, refutation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
172
]
],
"ref": "2020 May 20, David Thrower, Ian Wray, “Revisiting the plan for developing the North's rail network”, in Rail, page 40:",
"text": "One argument is that \"the virus has changed everything\" and that people will work from home and travel much less, easing capacity pressures.\nBut there is a counter argument whereby we may all discover that, longer-term, many jobs cannot after all be effectively carried out from home indefinitely.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An argument that is opposed to another argument."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
}
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rebuttal"
},
{
"word": "refutation"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-counterargument.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-counterargument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-counterargument.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-counterargument.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-counterargument.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "əks arqument"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contraargument"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protiargument"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tegenargument"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "vastaväite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "vasta-argumentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contre-argument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegenargument"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gegengrund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "antepicheírima",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντεπιχείρημα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "ellenérv"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrādictiō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontrargument"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contra-argumento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "contraargument"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontrargumént",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контраргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contraargumento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "motargument"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"word": "kontrargüman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kontrarhumént",
"sense": "an argument that is opposed to another argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контраргуме́нт"
}
],
"word": "counterargument"
}
Download raw JSONL data for counterargument meaning in English (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.