See refutation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refutation meaning in English (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-refutation"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refutations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refutation (countable and uncountable, plural refutations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of refuting or disproving; the disproving of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine or theory by argument or countervailing proof; evidence of falseness."
],
"id": "en-refutation-en-noun-YNf9kMWu",
"links": [
[
"refuting",
"refute"
],
[
"disproving",
"disprove"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"countervail",
"countervail"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"falseness",
"falseness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confutation"
},
{
"word": "disproof"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljane",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отхвърляне"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprovergavane",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опровергаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "辯駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànbó",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "辩驳"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "駁議"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóyì",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "驳议"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyvrácení"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gendrivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afkræftelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weerlegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réfutation"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Widerlegung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in writing",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaskeví",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανασκευή"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaíresi",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναίρεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bréagnú"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confutazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contestazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "はんばく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbaku",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banbak",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "반박"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutação"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oproveržénije",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроверже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobijanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opovrgavanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutación"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "vederläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "motargument"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "motbevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "pabulaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocal answer to an attack on one's assertions."
],
"id": "en-refutation-en-noun-lO23zqSn",
"links": [
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) A vocal answer to an attack on one's assertions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"proscribed",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refutation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "refutation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-refutation"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refutations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refutation (countable and uncountable, plural refutations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of refuting or disproving; the disproving of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine or theory by argument or countervailing proof; evidence of falseness."
],
"links": [
[
"refuting",
"refute"
],
[
"disproving",
"disprove"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"countervail",
"countervail"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"falseness",
"falseness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confutation"
},
{
"word": "disproof"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A vocal answer to an attack on one's assertions."
],
"links": [
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) A vocal answer to an attack on one's assertions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"proscribed",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refutation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljane",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отхвърляне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprovergavane",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опровергаване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "辯駁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànbó",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "辩驳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "駁議"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóyì",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "驳议"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyvrácení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gendrivelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afkræftelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weerlegging"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réfutation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Widerlegung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in writing",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenschrift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaskeví",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανασκευή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaíresi",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναίρεση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bréagnú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confutazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contestazione"
},
{
"alt": "はんばく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbaku",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banbak",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "반박"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oproveržénije",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроверже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutacija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobijanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opovrgavanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "vederläggning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "motargument"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "motbevis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "pabulaan"
}
],
"word": "refutation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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