See refutation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refutation meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-refutation"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refutations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refutation (countable and uncountable, plural refutations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of refuting or disproving; the disproving of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine or theory by argument or countervailing proof; evidence of falseness."
],
"id": "en-refutation-en-noun-YNf9kMWu",
"links": [
[
"refuting",
"refute"
],
[
"disproving",
"disprove"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"countervail",
"countervail"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"falseness",
"falseness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confutation"
},
{
"word": "disproof"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljane",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отхвърляне"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprovergavane",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опровергаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "辯駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànbó",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "辩驳"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "駁議"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóyì",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "驳议"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyvrácení"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gendrivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afkræftelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weerlegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réfutation"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Widerlegung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in writing",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaskeví",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανασκευή"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaíresi",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναίρεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bréagnú"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confutazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contestazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "はんばく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbaku",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banbak",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "반박"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutação"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oproveržénije",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроверже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobijanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opovrgavanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutación"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "vederläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "motargument"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "motbevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "pabulaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocal answer to an attack on one's assertions."
],
"id": "en-refutation-en-noun-lO23zqSn",
"links": [
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) A vocal answer to an attack on one's assertions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"proscribed",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refutation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "refutation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-refutation"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refutations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refutation (countable and uncountable, plural refutations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of refuting or disproving; the disproving of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine or theory by argument or countervailing proof; evidence of falseness."
],
"links": [
[
"refuting",
"refute"
],
[
"disproving",
"disprove"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"countervail",
"countervail"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"falseness",
"falseness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confutation"
},
{
"word": "disproof"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A vocal answer to an attack on one's assertions."
],
"links": [
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) A vocal answer to an attack on one's assertions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"proscribed",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refutation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refutation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljane",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отхвърляне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprovergavane",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опровергаване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "辯駁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànbó",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "辩驳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "駁議"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóyì",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "驳议"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyvrácení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gendrivelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afkræftelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weerlegging"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réfutation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Widerlegung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in writing",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenschrift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaskeví",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανασκευή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaíresi",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναίρεση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "élenkhos",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔλεγχος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bréagnú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confutazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contestazione"
},
{
"alt": "はんばく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbaku",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banbak",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "반박"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oproveržénije",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроверже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutacija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobijanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opovrgavanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refutación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "vederläggning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "motargument"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "motbevis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an act of refuting",
"word": "pabulaan"
}
],
"word": "refutation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.