See sophist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sophista" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sophista", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σοφιστής", "t": "pursuer of wisdom" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “pursuer of wisdom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sophista, also sophistes, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “pursuer of wisdom”), from σοφίζομαι (sophízomai, “to become wise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sophists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sophist (plural sophists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sophism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sophister" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sophisticated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sophistress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sophistry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sophomore" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 9 23 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 5 2 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 3 11 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "en:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of a class of teachers of rhetoric, philosophy, and politics in ancient Greece." ], "id": "en-sophist-en-noun-2Fkp0chS", "links": [ [ "teacher", "teacher" ], [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "politics", "politics" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sofist" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "word": "sofisto" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sophist" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sophistin" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sofistís", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σοφιστής" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sophistḗs", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σοφιστής" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sofist" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sòfist" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sufista" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "51 34 6 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sofist" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 37 34 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A teacher who uses plausible but fallacious reasoning." ], "id": "en-sophist-en-noun-rANjVnTU", "links": [ [ "plausible", "plausible" ], [ "fallacious", "fallacious" ], [ "reasoning", "reasoning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A teacher who uses plausible but fallacious reasoning." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 11 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 12 44 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 7 46 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 6 54 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 16 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 42 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 53 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 9 46 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 42 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 47 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 43 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 10 50 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 18 40 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 18 40 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 42 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 42 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 8 52 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 43 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 2 59 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Greece", "orig": "en:Ancient Greece", "parents": [ "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 37 34 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1699, Richard Bentley, “The Preface”, in A Dissertation upon the Epistles of Phalaris. With an Answer to the Objections of the Honourable Charles Boyle, Esquire, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for Henry Mortlock […], and John Hartley […], →OCLC, page iii:", "text": "[T]hey have acted in this Calumny both the injuſtice of the Tyrant, and the forgery of the Sophiſt.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument." ], "id": "en-sophist-en-noun-oUBPmvdb", "links": [ [ "captious", "captious" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "argument", "argument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, by extension) One who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "logic chopper" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safsaṭiyy", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَفْسَطِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safsaṭāʔiyy", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَفْسَطَائِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sofist" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sophist" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sofistís", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σοφιστής" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سوفیست" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sofist" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sòfist" }, { "_dis1": "2 10 83 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sufista" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "university student who has completed at least one year", "word": "sophister" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 37 34 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sophister (“university student who has completed at least one year”)" ], "id": "en-sophist-en-noun-BJs6ExwS", "links": [ [ "sophister", "sophister#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Alternative form of sophister (“university student who has completed at least one year”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɒfɪst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsoʊfɪst/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sophist" ], "word": "sophist" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:People", "en:Philosophy", "en:Rhetoric" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sophista" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sophista", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σοφιστής", "t": "pursuer of wisdom" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “pursuer of wisdom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sophista, also sophistes, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “pursuer of wisdom”), from σοφίζομαι (sophízomai, “to become wise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sophists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sophist (plural sophists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sophism" }, { "word": "sophister" }, { "word": "sophisticated" }, { "word": "sophistress" }, { "word": "sophistry" }, { "word": "sophomore" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "One of a class of teachers of rhetoric, philosophy, and politics in ancient Greece." ], "links": [ [ "teacher", "teacher" ], [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "politics", "politics" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A teacher who uses plausible but fallacious reasoning." ], "links": [ [ "plausible", "plausible" ], [ "fallacious", "fallacious" ], [ "reasoning", "reasoning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A teacher who uses plausible but fallacious reasoning." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1699, Richard Bentley, “The Preface”, in A Dissertation upon the Epistles of Phalaris. With an Answer to the Objections of the Honourable Charles Boyle, Esquire, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for Henry Mortlock […], and John Hartley […], →OCLC, page iii:", "text": "[T]hey have acted in this Calumny both the injuſtice of the Tyrant, and the forgery of the Sophiſt.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument." ], "links": [ [ "captious", "captious" ], [ "deceptive", "deceptive" ], [ "argument", "argument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, by extension) One who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "logic chopper" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "university student who has completed at least one year", "word": "sophister" } ], "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sophister (“university student who has completed at least one year”)" ], "links": [ [ "sophister", "sophister#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Alternative form of sophister (“university student who has completed at least one year”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɒfɪst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsoʊfɪst/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sofist" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "word": "sofisto" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sophist" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sophistin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sofistís", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σοφιστής" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sophistḗs", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σοφιστής" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sofist" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sòfist" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sufista" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ancient teacher of rhetoric, etc.", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sofist" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safsaṭiyy", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَفْسَطِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safsaṭāʔiyy", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَفْسَطَائِيّ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sofist" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sophist" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sofistís", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σοφιστής" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سوفیست" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sofista" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sofist" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sòfist" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "one who is captious, fallacious, or deceptive in argument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sufista" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sophist" ], "word": "sophist" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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