"sincere" meaning in English

See sincere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-sincere.ogg Forms: more sincere [comparative], sincerer [comparative], most sincere [superlative], sincerest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French sincere, from Latin sincerus (“genuine”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- + *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Ceres (“goddess of harvest”) from which English cereal. Unrelated to sine (“without”) + cera (“wax”) (folk etymology); see Wikipedia page. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|sincere}} Middle French sincere, {{der|en|la|sincerus||genuine}} Latin sincerus (“genuine”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*sem-}} Proto-Indo-European *sem- Head templates: {{en-adj|more|er}} sincere (comparative more sincere or sincerer, superlative most sincere or sincerest)
  1. Genuine; meaning what one says or does; heartfelt. Categories (topical): Personality Translations (earnest): i sinqertë (Albanian), εἰλικρινής (eilikrinḗs) (Ancient Greek), مُخْلِص (muḵliṣ) (Arabic), անկեղծ (ankeġc) (Armenian), səmimi (Azerbaijani), zintzo (Basque), шчы́ры (ščýry) (Belarusian), и́скрен (ískren) (Bulgarian), sincer (Catalan), دڵ پاک (english: dill pak) (Central Kurdish), 真誠 (Chinese Mandarin), 真诚 (zhēnchéng) (Chinese Mandarin), upřímný (Czech), oprigtig (Danish), oprecht (Dutch), sincera (Esperanto), siiras (Estonian), vilpitön (Finnish), sincère (French), sincero (Galician), franco (Galician), გულწრფელი (gulc̣rpeli) (Georgian), aufrichtig (German), 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃 (airkns) (Gothic), 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (unhindarweis) (Gothic), ειλικρινής (eilikrinís) (Greek), ईमानदार (īmāndār) (Hindi), सच्चा (saccā) (Hindi), őszinte (Hungarian), einlægur (Icelandic), ikhlas (Indonesian), tulus hati (Indonesian), bersih hati (Indonesian), dílis (Irish), cneasta (Irish), sincero (Italian), fervido (Italian), zelante (Italian), assiduo (Italian), 誠実な (seijitsu na) (alt: せいじつな) (Japanese), адал (adal) (Kazakh), ақкөңіл (aqköñıl) (Kazakh), шын (şyn) (Kazakh), ស្មោះ (smɑh) (Khmer), សច្ចំ (saccang) (Khmer), 진실하다 (jinsilhada) (Korean), ຈິງໃຈ (ching chai) (Lao), sincērus (Latin), patiess (Latvian), (chéng) (Literary Chinese), (dǎn) (Literary Chinese), (dàn) (Literary Chinese), (xún) (Literary Chinese), (kǔn) (Literary Chinese), (kěn) (Literary Chinese), (bì) (Literary Chinese), (dān) (Literary Chinese), (sù) (Literary Chinese), (dǔ) (Literary Chinese), (zhì) (Literary Chinese), nuoširdus (Lithuanian), искрен (iskren) (Macedonian), ikhlas (Malay), tinihangakore (Maori), motuhenga (Maori), ngākau pono (Maori), sîncéthe (Norman), oppriktig (Norwegian Bokmål), صادق (sâdeq) (Persian), صمیمی (samimi) (Persian), szczery (Polish), sincero (Portuguese), sincer (Romanian), и́скренний (ískrennij) (Russian), и̏скрен [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ȉskren [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), úprimný (Slovak), iskren (Slovene), sincero (Spanish), uppriktig (Swedish), содиқ (sodiq) (Tajik), самимӣ (samimi) (Tajik), จริงใจ (jing-jai) (Thai), samimi (Turkish), içten (Turkish), yürekten (Turkish), kalpten (Turkish), щи́рий (ščýryj) (Ukrainian), سەمىمىي (semimiy) (Uyghur), samimiy (Uzbek), thành thật (Vietnamese), thật thà (Vietnamese), ngay thật (Vietnamese), chân thành (Vietnamese), thành khẩn (Vietnamese), ladöfik (Volapük), diffuant (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-sincere-en-adj-B5yy8yZr Disambiguation of Personality: 99 1 0 Disambiguation of 'earnest': 57 43 0
  2. Meant truly or earnestly.
    Sense id: en-sincere-en-adj-urVnwuAh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Literary Chinese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 91 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 94 0 Disambiguation of Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 8 90 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 26 63 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 72 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 24 70 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 3 96 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 13 84 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 88 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 74 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 90 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 74 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 82 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 19 76 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 81 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 67 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 22 73 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 93 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Literary Chinese translations: 10 85 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 75 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 26 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 70 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 72 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 74 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 22 72 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 24 71 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 89 0
  3. (archaic) clean; pure Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-sincere-en-adj-eW0aWLow
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: earnest Related terms: cereal, Ceres, crescent, sincerity, sincereness

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "insincere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sincere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sincere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sincerus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genuine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sincerus (“genuine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sincere, from Latin sincerus (“genuine”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- + *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Ceres (“goddess of harvest”) from which English cereal.\nUnrelated to sine (“without”) + cera (“wax”) (folk etymology); see Wikipedia page.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sincere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sincerer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sincere",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sincerest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sincere (comparative more sincere or sincerer, superlative most sincere or sincerest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cereal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ceres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crescent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sincerity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sincereness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I believe he is sincere in his offer to help.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “The Outsider”, performed by A Perfect Circle:",
          "text": "If you choose to pull the trigger, should your drama prove sincere\nDo it somewhere far away from here",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genuine; meaning what one says or does; heartfelt."
      ],
      "id": "en-sincere-en-adj-B5yy8yZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "says",
          "says"
        ],
        [
          "does",
          "does"
        ],
        [
          "heartfelt",
          "heartfelt"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "i sinqertë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḵliṣ",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "مُخْلِص"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ankeġc",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "անկեղծ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "səmimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "zintzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ščýry",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "шчы́ры"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ískren",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "и́скрен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "sincer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "chéng",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "誠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "dǎn",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "亶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "dàn",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "僤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "xún",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "恂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "kǔn",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "悃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "kěn",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "懇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "bì",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "愊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "dān",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "愖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "sù",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "愫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "dǔ",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "篤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "zhì",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "摯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "真誠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēnchéng",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "真诚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "upřímný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "oprigtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "oprecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "sincera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "siiras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "vilpitön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "sincère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "sincero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "franco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gulc̣rpeli",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "გულწრფელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "aufrichtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "airkns",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "unhindarweis",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eilikrinís",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "ειλικρινής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "eilikrinḗs",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "εἰλικρινής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "īmāndār",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "ईमानदार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "saccā",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "सच्चा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "őszinte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "einlægur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "ikhlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "tulus hati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "bersih hati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "dílis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "cneasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "sincero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "fervido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "zelante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "assiduo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "alt": "せいじつな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seijitsu na",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "誠実な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "adal",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "адал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aqköñıl",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "ақкөңіл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şyn",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "шын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "smɑh",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "ស្មោះ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saccang",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "សច្ចំ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jinsilhada",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "진실하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "english": "dill pak",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "دڵ پاک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ching chai",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "ຈິງໃຈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "earnest",
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "patiess"
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        {
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          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "nuoširdus"
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
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          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "iskren",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "искрен"
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "ikhlas"
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          "code": "mi",
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          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "tinihangakore"
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "motuhenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "ngākau pono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "sîncéthe"
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "nb",
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          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "oppriktig"
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sâdeq",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "صادق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "samimi",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "صمیمی"
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "szczery"
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "sincero"
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "sincer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ískrennij",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "и́скренний"
        },
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "и̏скрен"
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
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          "word": "ȉskren"
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "úprimný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "iskren"
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "sincero"
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "uppriktig"
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "sodiq",
          "sense": "earnest",
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "samimi",
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          "code": "th",
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          "roman": "jing-jai",
          "sense": "earnest",
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "samimi"
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "tr",
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          "sense": "earnest",
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          "code": "tr",
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          "roman": "ščýryj",
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          "roman": "semimiy",
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          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
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          "sense": "earnest",
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "ngay thật"
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "chân thành"
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 43 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "earnest",
          "word": "thành khẩn"
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          "sense": "earnest",
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          "sense": "earnest",
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          "text": "She gave it a sincere if misguided effort.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Meant truly or earnestly."
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          "truly",
          "truly"
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        "clean; pure"
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      "id": "en-sincere-en-adj-eW0aWLow",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
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        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) clean; pure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnˈsɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sincere.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-sincere.ogg/En-us-sincere.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-sincere.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "earnest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sincere"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "insincere"
    }
  ],
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    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
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    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
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    "Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
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    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sincere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sincere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sincerus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genuine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sincerus (“genuine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sincere, from Latin sincerus (“genuine”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- + *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Ceres (“goddess of harvest”) from which English cereal.\nUnrelated to sine (“without”) + cera (“wax”) (folk etymology); see Wikipedia page.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sincere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sincerer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sincere",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sincerest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sincere (comparative more sincere or sincerer, superlative most sincere or sincerest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cereal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ceres"
    },
    {
      "word": "crescent"
    },
    {
      "word": "sincerity"
    },
    {
      "word": "sincereness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I believe he is sincere in his offer to help.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “The Outsider”, performed by A Perfect Circle:",
          "text": "If you choose to pull the trigger, should your drama prove sincere\nDo it somewhere far away from here",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genuine; meaning what one says or does; heartfelt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "says",
          "says"
        ],
        [
          "does",
          "does"
        ],
        [
          "heartfelt",
          "heartfelt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She gave it a sincere if misguided effort.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Meant truly or earnestly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean; pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) clean; pure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnˈsɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sincere.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-sincere.ogg/En-us-sincere.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-sincere.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "earnest"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "i sinqertë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḵliṣ",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "مُخْلِص"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ankeġc",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "անկեղծ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "səmimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "zintzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ščýry",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "шчы́ры"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ískren",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "и́скрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sincer"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "chéng",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "誠"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "dǎn",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "亶"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "dàn",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "僤"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "xún",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "恂"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "kǔn",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "悃"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "kěn",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "懇"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "bì",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "愊"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "dān",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "愖"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "sù",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "愫"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "dǔ",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "篤"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "zhì",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "摯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "真誠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "真诚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "upřímný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "oprigtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "oprecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sincera"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "siiras"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "vilpitön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sincère"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sincero"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "franco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gulc̣rpeli",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "გულწრფელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "aufrichtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "airkns",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "unhindarweis",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eilikrinís",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ειλικρινής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "eilikrinḗs",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "εἰλικρινής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "īmāndār",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ईमानदार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "saccā",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "सच्चा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "őszinte"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "einlægur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ikhlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "tulus hati"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "bersih hati"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "dílis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "cneasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sincero"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "fervido"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "zelante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "assiduo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいじつな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seijitsu na",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "誠実な"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "adal",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "адал"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aqköñıl",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ақкөңіл"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şyn",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "шын"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "smɑh",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ស្មោះ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saccang",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "សច្ចំ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jinsilhada",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "진실하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "english": "dill pak",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "دڵ پاک"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ching chai",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ຈິງໃຈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sincērus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "patiess"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "nuoširdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "iskren",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "искрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ikhlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "tinihangakore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "motuhenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ngākau pono"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sîncéthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "oppriktig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sâdeq",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "صادق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "samimi",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "صمیمی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "szczery"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sincero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sincer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ískrennij",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "и́скренний"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "и̏скрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ȉskren"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "úprimný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "iskren"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "sincero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "uppriktig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "sodiq",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "содиқ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "samimi",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "самимӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jing-jai",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "จริงใจ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "samimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "içten"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "yürekten"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "kalpten"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščýryj",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "щи́рий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "semimiy",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "سەمىمىي"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "samimiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "thành thật"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "thật thà"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ngay thật"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "chân thành"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "thành khẩn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "ladöfik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "earnest",
      "word": "diffuant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sincere"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.