See cereal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cereal bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cereal dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerealic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerealin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerealist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cereal killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cereal leaf beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerealogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudocereal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "céréale",
"4": "",
"5": "having to do with cereal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cerealis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or relating to Ceres"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cereals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cereal (countable and uncountable, plural cereals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sorghum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triticale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wheat"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sincere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains."
],
"id": "en-cereal-en-noun-zqYAm9lN",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"oats",
"oats"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"sense": "edible grains",
"word": "foodgrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drithi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻabuys",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "հացաբույս"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻahatikayin kultura",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "հացահատիկային կուլտուրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "taxıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "zereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žitna kultura",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "житна култура"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔwù",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀物 /谷物"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔlèi",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀類 /谷类"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obilnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "kornsort"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "teravili"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "covuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "céréale"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xorblis",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ხორბლის"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getreide"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zerealie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimitriaká",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημητριακά"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "sereyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dagán",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דָּגָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khādyānn",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "gabona"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gabonafélék"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gabonaneműek"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "gabonanövény"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "szemestermény"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "liszttermék"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "cereália"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "sereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereale"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumotsu",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labība"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitarka",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "житарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žito",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жито"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "bijian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "pata kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khādyānna",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "anāj",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "अनाज"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zboże"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "riwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereală"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlak",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злак"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zernovája kulʹtúra",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зернова́я культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žitarica"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "žito"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "nafaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sädesslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "angkak"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tan-yá-pʉ̂ʉt",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ธัญพืช"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "tahıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "hububat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ngũ cốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ŷd"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "okusanhlamvu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The grains of such a grass."
],
"id": "en-cereal-en-noun-xcOWyHbY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The grains of such a grass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻahatik",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "հացահատիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yarma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ярма"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aş",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "аш"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zǎrneni hrani",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зърнени храни"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereals"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔwù",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "穀物 /谷物"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obilí"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sšr",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "sSr-Z1-U9:Z2ss"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "viljanjyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereais"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xorbleuli",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ხორბლეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getreide"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimitriaká",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημητριακά"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sîtos",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σῖτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aktḗ",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀκτή"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khādyānn",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "gabona"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "gabonaszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "carma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "джарма"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "çarba",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "чарба"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongmul",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "곡물"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yarma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ярма"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labība"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zrna",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зрна"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žito",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жито"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "bijirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "huapata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khādyānna",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "anāj",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "अनाज"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboże"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereais"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereală"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "grâne"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰarma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "јарма"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereales"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mies"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "angkak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grawn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 34 8 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Would you like some cereal?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Which cereal would you like for breakfast?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a bowl of cereal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Breakfast cereal."
],
"id": "en-cereal-en-noun-Gk0VU-oR",
"links": [
[
"Breakfast cereal",
"breakfast cereal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Breakfast cereal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːɹiəl]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cereal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg/En-us-cereal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "serial"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cereal"
],
"word": "cereal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "céréale",
"4": "",
"5": "having to do with cereal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cerealis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or relating to Ceres"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cereal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, H[enry] T[homas] Colebrooke, On Import of Colonial Corn, London: J[ohn] Murray, →OCLC, page 20; quoted in “Cereal (sīᵊ·riˌăl), a. and sb.”, in James A[ugustus] H[enry] Murray [et al.], editors, A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume II (C), London: Clarendon Press, 1884–1928, →OCLC, page 230, column 1:",
"text": "Wheat .. is, of all the cereal seeds, the best adapted to the making of bread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Henry Duncan, “Eleventh Week—Wednesday. The Corn-Plants.—Rice, Maize, and Millet.”, in Sacred Philosophy of the Seasons; Illustrating the Perfections of God in the Phenomena of the Year, [volume 1] (Spring), Edinburgh: William Oliphant and Son; […], →OCLC, page 333:",
"text": "Millet, the smallest of all the cereal seeds cultivated for food, grows on arid soils, where rice and maize cannot be successfully cultivated, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853, George Johnston, “The Natural History of the Eastern Borders”, in The Botany of the Eastern Borders, […], London: John Van Voorst, […], →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "The river flows on, washing the base of the sandstone fossiliferous bank at Preston-bridge,—lightening up the rich valley of Preston-haugh,—lending beauty to the open demesnes of Broomhouse, and to the sylvan and cereal grounds of Blanerne; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Daniel Oliver, “Natural Order—Gramineæ. The Grass Family.”, in Lessons in Elementary Botany. […], London; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, part II (Classification of Plants), class II (Monocotyledons), sub-class Glumiferæ, page 267:",
"text": "The species printed in small capitals are Corn-producing or Cereal Grasses, called Cereals, from Ceres, the Roman goddess of Corn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to cereal."
],
"id": "en-cereal-en-adj-85q0emu4",
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"#Noun"
],
[
"OED Online",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːɹiəl]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cereal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg/En-us-cereal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "serial"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cereal"
],
"word": "cereal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Foods",
"es:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cereal bar"
},
{
"word": "cereal dust"
},
{
"word": "cerealic"
},
{
"word": "cerealin"
},
{
"word": "cerealist"
},
{
"word": "cereal killer"
},
{
"word": "cereal leaf beetle"
},
{
"word": "cerealogy"
},
{
"word": "noncereal"
},
{
"word": "pseudocereal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "céréale",
"4": "",
"5": "having to do with cereal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cerealis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or relating to Ceres"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cereals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cereal (countable and uncountable, plural cereals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "barley"
},
{
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"word": "maize"
},
{
"word": "corn"
},
{
"word": "millet"
},
{
"word": "oats"
},
{
"word": "rice"
},
{
"word": "rye"
},
{
"word": "sorghum"
},
{
"word": "teff"
},
{
"word": "triticale"
},
{
"word": "wheat"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crescent"
},
{
"word": "sincere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains."
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"oats",
"oats"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The grains of such a grass."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The grains of such a grass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Would you like some cereal?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Which cereal would you like for breakfast?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a bowl of cereal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Breakfast cereal."
],
"links": [
[
"Breakfast cereal",
"breakfast cereal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Breakfast cereal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːɹiəl]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cereal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg/En-us-cereal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "serial"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "edible grains",
"word": "foodgrain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drithi"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻabuys",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "հացաբույս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻahatikayin kultura",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "հացահատիկային կուլտուրա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "taxıl"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "zereal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žitna kultura",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "житна култура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔwù",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀物 /谷物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔlèi",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀類 /谷类"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obilnina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "kornsort"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "teravili"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "covuata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "céréale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xorblis",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ხორბლის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getreide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zerealie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimitriaká",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημητριακά"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "sereyal"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dagán",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דָּגָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khādyānn",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "gabona"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gabonafélék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gabonaneműek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "gabonanövény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "szemestermény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "liszttermék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "cereália"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "sereal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumotsu",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀物"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrificium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitarka",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "житарка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žito",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жито"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "bijian"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "pata kai"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khādyānna",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "anāj",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "अनाज"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zboże"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "riwi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlak",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злак"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zernovája kulʹtúra",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зернова́я культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žitarica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "žito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herbal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "nafaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sädesslag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "angkak"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tan-yá-pʉ̂ʉt",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ธัญพืช"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "tahıl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "hububat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ngũ cốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ŷd"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "okusanhlamvu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻahatik",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "հացահատիկ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yarma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ярма"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aş",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "аш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zǎrneni hrani",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зърнени храни"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereals"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔwù",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "穀物 /谷物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obilí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sšr",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "sSr-Z1-U9:Z2ss"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "viljanjyvä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereais"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xorbleuli",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ხორბლეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getreide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frucht"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimitriaká",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημητριακά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sîtos",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σῖτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aktḗ",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀκτή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khādyānn",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "gabona"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "gabonaszem"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "carma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "джарма"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "çarba",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "чарба"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongmul",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "곡물"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yarma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ярма"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frūmentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zrna",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зрна"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žito",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жито"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "bijirin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "huapata"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khādyānna",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "anāj",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "अनाज"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboże"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereais"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereală"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "grâne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰarma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "јарма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereales"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mies"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "angkak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cereal"
],
"word": "cereal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"en:Foods",
"es:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "céréale",
"4": "",
"5": "having to do with cereal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cerealis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or relating to Ceres"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cereal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, H[enry] T[homas] Colebrooke, On Import of Colonial Corn, London: J[ohn] Murray, →OCLC, page 20; quoted in “Cereal (sīᵊ·riˌăl), a. and sb.”, in James A[ugustus] H[enry] Murray [et al.], editors, A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume II (C), London: Clarendon Press, 1884–1928, →OCLC, page 230, column 1:",
"text": "Wheat .. is, of all the cereal seeds, the best adapted to the making of bread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Henry Duncan, “Eleventh Week—Wednesday. The Corn-Plants.—Rice, Maize, and Millet.”, in Sacred Philosophy of the Seasons; Illustrating the Perfections of God in the Phenomena of the Year, [volume 1] (Spring), Edinburgh: William Oliphant and Son; […], →OCLC, page 333:",
"text": "Millet, the smallest of all the cereal seeds cultivated for food, grows on arid soils, where rice and maize cannot be successfully cultivated, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853, George Johnston, “The Natural History of the Eastern Borders”, in The Botany of the Eastern Borders, […], London: John Van Voorst, […], →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "The river flows on, washing the base of the sandstone fossiliferous bank at Preston-bridge,—lightening up the rich valley of Preston-haugh,—lending beauty to the open demesnes of Broomhouse, and to the sylvan and cereal grounds of Blanerne; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Daniel Oliver, “Natural Order—Gramineæ. The Grass Family.”, in Lessons in Elementary Botany. […], London; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, part II (Classification of Plants), class II (Monocotyledons), sub-class Glumiferæ, page 267:",
"text": "The species printed in small capitals are Corn-producing or Cereal Grasses, called Cereals, from Ceres, the Roman goddess of Corn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to cereal."
],
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"#Noun"
],
[
"OED Online",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːɹiəl]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cereal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg/En-us-cereal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "serial"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cereal"
],
"word": "cereal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cereal meaning in English (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.