See cereal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cereal meaning in English (18.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cereal bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cereal dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cereal killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cereal leaf beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudocereal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "céréale",
"4": "",
"5": "having to do with cereal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "céréale",
"4": "",
"5": "having to do with cereal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cerealis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or relating to Ceres"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ceres",
"3": "",
"4": "Roman goddess of agriculture"
},
"expansion": "Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sincerus"
},
"expansion": "sincerus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sincere"
},
"expansion": "sincere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "grow"
},
"expansion": "crēscō (“grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crescent"
},
"expansion": "crescent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cereals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cereal (countable and uncountable, plural cereals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sorghum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triticale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wheat"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sincere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains."
],
"id": "en-cereal-en-noun-zqYAm9lN",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"oats",
"oats"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 24 10",
"sense": "edible grains",
"word": "foodgrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drithi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿabuys",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "հացաբույս"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿahatikayin kultura",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "հացահատիկային կուլտուրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "taxıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "zereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žitna kultura",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "житна култура"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔwù",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "谷物"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀類"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔlèi",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "谷类"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obilnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "kornsort"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "teravili"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "covuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "céréale"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xorblis",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ხორბლის"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getreide"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zerealie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimitriaká",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημητριακά"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "sereyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dagán",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דָּגָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khādyānn",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "gabona"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gabonafélék"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gabonaneműek"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "gabonanövény"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "szemestermény"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "liszttermék"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "cereália"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "sereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereale"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumotsu",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sirieol",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "시리얼"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labība"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitarka",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "житарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žito",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жито"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "bijian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "pata kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khādyānna",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "anāj",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "अनाज"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zboże"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "riwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereală"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlak",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злак"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zernovája kulʹtúra",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зернова́я культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žitarica"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "žito"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "nafaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sädesslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "angkak"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tan-yá-pʉ̂ʉt",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ธัญพืช"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "tahıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "hububat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ngũ cốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ŷd"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "okusanhlamvu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The grains of such a grass."
],
"id": "en-cereal-en-noun-xcOWyHbY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The grains of such a grass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿahatik",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "հացահատիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yarma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ярма"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aş",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "аш"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zǎrneni hrani",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зърнени храни"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereals"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "穀物"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔwù",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "谷物"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obilí"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sšr",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "sSr-Z1-U9:Z2ss"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "viljanjyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereais"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xorbleuli",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ხორბლეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getreide"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimitriaká",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημητριακά"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sîtos",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σῖτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aktḗ",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀκτή"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khādyānn",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "gabona"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "gabonaszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongmul",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "곡물"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labība"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zrna",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зрна"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žito",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жито"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "bijirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "huapata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khādyānna",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "anāj",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "अनाज"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboże"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereais"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereală"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "grâne"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereales"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "angkak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grawn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Would you like some cereal?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Which cereal would you like for breakfast?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a bowl of cereal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Breakfast cereal."
],
"id": "en-cereal-en-noun-Gk0VU-oR",
"links": [
[
"Breakfast cereal",
"breakfast cereal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Breakfast cereal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːɹiəl]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "serial"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cereal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg/En-us-cereal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cereal"
],
"word": "cereal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Foods",
"es:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cereal bar"
},
{
"word": "cereal dust"
},
{
"word": "cereal killer"
},
{
"word": "cereal leaf beetle"
},
{
"word": "pseudocereal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "céréale",
"4": "",
"5": "having to do with cereal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "céréale",
"4": "",
"5": "having to do with cereal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cerealis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or relating to Ceres"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ceres",
"3": "",
"4": "Roman goddess of agriculture"
},
"expansion": "Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sincerus"
},
"expansion": "sincerus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sincere"
},
"expansion": "sincere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "grow"
},
"expansion": "crēscō (“grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crescent"
},
"expansion": "crescent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cereals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cereal (countable and uncountable, plural cereals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "barley"
},
{
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"word": "maize"
},
{
"word": "corn"
},
{
"word": "millet"
},
{
"word": "oats"
},
{
"word": "rice"
},
{
"word": "rye"
},
{
"word": "sorghum"
},
{
"word": "teff"
},
{
"word": "triticale"
},
{
"word": "wheat"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crescent"
},
{
"word": "sincere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains."
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"oats",
"oats"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The grains of such a grass."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The grains of such a grass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Would you like some cereal?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Which cereal would you like for breakfast?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a bowl of cereal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Breakfast cereal."
],
"links": [
[
"Breakfast cereal",
"breakfast cereal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Breakfast cereal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːɹiəl]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "serial"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cereal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg/En-us-cereal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "edible grains",
"word": "foodgrain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drithi"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿabuys",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "հացաբույս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿahatikayin kultura",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "հացահատիկային կուլտուրա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "taxıl"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "zereal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žitna kultura",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "житна култура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔwù",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "谷物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔlèi",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "谷类"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obilnina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "kornsort"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "teravili"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "covuata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "céréale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xorblis",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ხორბლის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getreide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zerealie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimitriaká",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημητριακά"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "sereyal"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dagán",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דָּגָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khādyānn",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "gabona"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gabonafélék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gabonaneműek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "gabonanövény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "szemestermény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "liszttermék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "cereália"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "sereal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumotsu",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "穀物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sirieol",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "시리얼"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrificium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitarka",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "житарка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žito",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жито"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "bijian"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "pata kai"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khādyānna",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "anāj",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "अनाज"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zboże"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "riwi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlak",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злак"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zernovája kulʹtúra",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зернова́я культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žitarica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "žito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "nafaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sädesslag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "angkak"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tan-yá-pʉ̂ʉt",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ธัญพืช"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "tahıl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "hububat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "ngũ cốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ŷd"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "type of grass",
"word": "okusanhlamvu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿahatik",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "հացահատիկ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yarma",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ярма"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aş",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "аш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zǎrneni hrani",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зърнени храни"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereals"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "穀物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔwù",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "谷物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obilí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sšr",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "sSr-Z1-U9:Z2ss"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "vilja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "viljanjyvä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereais"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xorbleuli",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "ხორბლეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getreide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frucht"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimitriaká",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημητριακά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sîtos",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σῖτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aktḗ",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀκτή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khādyānn",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "gabona"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "gabonaszem"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongmul",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "곡물"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frūmentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zrna",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зрна"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žito",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жито"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "bijirin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "huapata"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khādyānna",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "खाद्यान्न"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "anāj",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "अनाज"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboże"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereais"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cereală"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "grâne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cereales"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"word": "angkak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grains of such a grass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cereal"
],
"word": "cereal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.