"злак" meaning in Russian

See злак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɫak]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic злакъ (zlakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zolkъ. The hypothetical East Slavic inherited form *золокъ (*zolokŭ) is unattested. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|злакъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic злакъ (zlakŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*zolkъ}} Proto-Slavic *zolkъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=зла́ковый}} злак • (zlak) m inan (genitive зла́ка, nominative plural зла́ки, genitive plural зла́ков, relational adjective зла́ковый) Forms: zlak [romanization], зла́ка [genitive], зла́ки [nominative, plural], зла́ков [genitive, plural], зла́ковый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], зла́к [nominative, singular], зла́ки [nominative, plural], зла́ка [genitive, singular], зла́ков [genitive, plural], зла́ку [dative, singular], зла́кам [dative, plural], зла́к [accusative, singular], зла́ки [accusative, plural], зла́ком [instrumental, singular], зла́ками [instrumental, plural], зла́ке [prepositional, singular], зла́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (botany) herb, grass, cereal, graminoid (type of grass) Derived forms: зла́чный (zláčnyj)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "злакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic злакъ (zlakŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zolkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zolkъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic злакъ (zlakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zolkъ. The hypothetical East Slavic inherited form *золокъ (*zolokŭ) is unattested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zlak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́к",
      "roman": "zlák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ки",
      "roman": "zláki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ка",
      "roman": "zláka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ков",
      "roman": "zlákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ку",
      "roman": "zláku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́кам",
      "roman": "zlákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́к",
      "roman": "zlák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ки",
      "roman": "zláki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ком",
      "roman": "zlákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ками",
      "roman": "zlákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ке",
      "roman": "zláke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ках",
      "roman": "zlákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "зла́ковый"
      },
      "expansion": "злак • (zlak) m inan (genitive зла́ка, nominative plural зла́ки, genitive plural зла́ков, relational adjective зла́ковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ru:Grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zláčnyj",
          "word": "зла́чный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb, grass, cereal, graminoid (type of grass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-злак-ru-noun-mEmqWxE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "graminoid",
          "graminoid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) herb, grass, cereal, graminoid (type of grass)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɫak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "злак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:Grasses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zláčnyj",
      "word": "зла́чный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "злакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic злакъ (zlakŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zolkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zolkъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic злакъ (zlakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zolkъ. The hypothetical East Slavic inherited form *золокъ (*zolokŭ) is unattested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zlak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́к",
      "roman": "zlák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ки",
      "roman": "zláki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ка",
      "roman": "zláka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ков",
      "roman": "zlákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ку",
      "roman": "zláku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́кам",
      "roman": "zlákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́к",
      "roman": "zlák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ки",
      "roman": "zláki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ком",
      "roman": "zlákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ками",
      "roman": "zlákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ке",
      "roman": "zláke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́ках",
      "roman": "zlákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "зла́ковый"
      },
      "expansion": "злак • (zlak) m inan (genitive зла́ка, nominative plural зла́ки, genitive plural зла́ков, relational adjective зла́ковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Botany",
        "ru:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb, grass, cereal, graminoid (type of grass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "graminoid",
          "graminoid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) herb, grass, cereal, graminoid (type of grass)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɫak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "злак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for злак meaning in Russian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.