јарма in Southern Altai

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Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *yār-. Cognate to Kumyk ярма (yarma), Karachay-Balkar джарма (carma), Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “woodchips”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*yār-}} Proto-Turkic *yār-, {{cog|kum|ярма}} Kumyk ярма (yarma), {{cog|krc|джарма}} Karachay-Balkar джарма (carma), {{cog|ky|жарма|t=woodchips}} Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “woodchips”) Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} јарма • (ǰarma), {{alt-noun}} јарма • (ǰarma) Inflection templates: {{alt-decl-noun|јарма|јармалар|јарманыҥ|јармалардыҥ|јармага|јармаларга|јарманы|јармаларды|јармада|јармаларда|јармадаҥ|јармалардаҥ}} Forms: ǰarma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], јарма [absolute, singular], јармалар [absolute, plural], јарманыҥ [definite, genitive, singular], јармалардыҥ [definite, genitive, plural], јармага [dative, singular], јармаларга [dative, plural], јарманы [accusative, definite, singular], јармаларды [accusative, definite, plural], јармада [locative, singular], јармаларда [locative, plural], јармадаҥ [ablative, singular], јармалардаҥ [ablative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "ярма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk ярма (yarma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "джарма"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar джарма (carma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жарма",
        "t": "woodchips"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “woodchips”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yār-. Cognate to Kumyk ярма (yarma), Karachay-Balkar джарма (carma), Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “woodchips”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰarma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јарма",
      "roman": "ǰarma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармалар",
      "roman": "ǰarmalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јарманыҥ",
      "roman": "ǰarmanïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармалардыҥ",
      "roman": "ǰarmalardïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармага",
      "roman": "ǰarmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармаларга",
      "roman": "ǰarmalarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јарманы",
      "roman": "ǰarmanï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармаларды",
      "roman": "ǰarmalardï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармада",
      "roman": "ǰarmada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармаларда",
      "roman": "ǰarmalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармадаҥ",
      "roman": "ǰarmadaŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармалардаҥ",
      "roman": "ǰarmalardaŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "јарма • (ǰarma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "јарма • (ǰarma)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "јарма",
        "10": "јармаларда",
        "11": "јармадаҥ",
        "12": "јармалардаҥ",
        "2": "јармалар",
        "3": "јарманыҥ",
        "4": "јармалардыҥ",
        "5": "јармага",
        "6": "јармаларга",
        "7": "јарманы",
        "8": "јармаларды",
        "9": "јармада"
      },
      "name": "alt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "alt",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "alt:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereal"
      ],
      "id": "en-јарма-alt-noun-OMCbVEg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "јарма"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "ярма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk ярма (yarma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "джарма"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar джарма (carma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жарма",
        "t": "woodchips"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “woodchips”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yār-. Cognate to Kumyk ярма (yarma), Karachay-Balkar джарма (carma), Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “woodchips”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰarma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јарма",
      "roman": "ǰarma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармалар",
      "roman": "ǰarmalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јарманыҥ",
      "roman": "ǰarmanïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармалардыҥ",
      "roman": "ǰarmalardïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармага",
      "roman": "ǰarmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармаларга",
      "roman": "ǰarmalarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јарманы",
      "roman": "ǰarmanï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармаларды",
      "roman": "ǰarmalardï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармада",
      "roman": "ǰarmada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармаларда",
      "roman": "ǰarmalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармадаҥ",
      "roman": "ǰarmadaŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јармалардаҥ",
      "roman": "ǰarmalardaŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "јарма • (ǰarma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "јарма • (ǰarma)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "јарма",
        "10": "јармаларда",
        "11": "јармадаҥ",
        "12": "јармалардаҥ",
        "2": "јармалар",
        "3": "јарманыҥ",
        "4": "јармалардыҥ",
        "5": "јармага",
        "6": "јармаларга",
        "7": "јарманы",
        "8": "јармаларды",
        "9": "јармада"
      },
      "name": "alt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai nouns",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "alt:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "јарма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"јарма" meaning in Southern Altai

Noun