See cereal on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cereal bar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cereal dust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerealic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerealin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerealist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cereal killer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cereal leaf beetle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerealogy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "noncereal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pseudocereal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "céréale", "4": "", "5": "having to do with cereal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Cerealis", "4": "", "5": "of or relating to Ceres" }, "expansion": "Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer-", "4": "", "5": "grow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).", "forms": [ { "form": "cereals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cereal (countable and uncountable, plural cereals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barley" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fonio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "maize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "corn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "millet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "oats" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sorghum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "teff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "triticale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wheat" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crescent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sincere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 12 31", "kind": "other", "name": 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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 12 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 17 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 11 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains." ], "id": "en-cereal-en-noun-zqYAm9lN", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "wheat", "wheat" ], [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "oats", "oats" ], [ "cultivate", "cultivate" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "grain", "grain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "68 25 7", "sense": "edible grains", "word": "foodgrain" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drithi" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hacʻabuys", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "հացաբույս" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hacʻahatikayin kultura", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "հացահատիկային կուլտուրա" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "taxıl" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "zereal" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žitna kultura", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "житна култура" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "穀物" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔwù", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "谷物" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "穀類" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔlèi", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "谷类" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obilnina" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "korn" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "kornsort" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "teravili" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "covuata" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "vilja" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "céréale" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xorblis", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "ხორბლის" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Getreide" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Korn" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zerealie" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dimitriaká", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "δημητριακά" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "sereyal" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dagán", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דָּגָן" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khādyānn", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "खाद्यान्न" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "gabona" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "gabonafélék" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "gabonaneműek" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "gabonanövény" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "szemestermény" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "liszttermék" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "cereália" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "sereal" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cereale" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kokumotsu", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "穀物" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sacrificium" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "labība" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "javas" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žitarka", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "житарка" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žito", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жито" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "bijian" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "pata kai" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khādyānna", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "खाद्यान्न" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "anāj", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "अनाज" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zboże" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "riwi" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cereală" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlak", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "злак" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zernovája kulʹtúra", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зернова́я культу́ра" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žitarica" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "žito" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "herbal" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "nafaka" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sädesslag" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "angkak" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tan-yá-pʉ̂ʉt", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "ธัญพืช" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "tahıl" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "hububat" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "ngũ cốc" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ŷd" }, { "_dis1": "82 18 0", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "okusanhlamvu" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The grains of such a grass." ], "id": "en-cereal-en-noun-xcOWyHbY", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The grains of such a grass." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hacʻahatik", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "հացահատիկ" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yarma", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "ярма" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aş", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "аш" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zǎrneni hrani", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "зърнени храни" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cereals" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "穀物" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔwù", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "谷物" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obilí" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "korn" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "sšr", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "sSr-Z1-U9:Z2ss" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "vilja" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "viljanjyvä" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cereais" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xorbleuli", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "ხორბლეული" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Getreide" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Korn" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Frucht" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Frucht" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dimitriaká", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "δημητριακά" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sîtos", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σῖτος" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aktḗ", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "Epic", "masculine" ], "word": "ἀκτή" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khādyānn", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "खाद्यान्न" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "gabona" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "gabonaszem" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "carma", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "джарма" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "çarba", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "чарба" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongmul", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "곡물" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "yarma", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "ярма" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "frūmentum" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "labība" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zrna", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зрна" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žito", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жито" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "bijirin" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "huapata" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khādyānna", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "खाद्यान्न" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "anāj", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "अनाज" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zboże" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cereais" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cereală" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "grâne" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krupá", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "крупа́" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zrno" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "zrno" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰarma", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "јарма" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cereales" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mies" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "korn" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "angkak" }, { "_dis1": "9 90 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grawn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 8 57", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Foods", "orig": "en:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Would you like some cereal?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Which cereal would you like for breakfast?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "a bowl of cereal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Breakfast cereal." ], "id": "en-cereal-en-noun-Gk0VU-oR", "links": [ [ "Breakfast cereal", "breakfast cereal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Breakfast cereal." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsiːɹiəl]", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cereal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg/En-us-cereal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg" }, { "homophone": "serial" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cereal" ], "word": "cereal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "Cereālis", "4": "", "5": "relating to Ceres" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cereals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cereal m (plural cereals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "In Catalonia as well as in Spain, the importance of cereal crops has been increasing in the past 40 years.", "ref": "2008, Miquel Pujol i Palol, Les plantes cultivades. 1. Cereals, →ISBN, page 24:", "text": "Tant a Catalunya com a Espanya la importància del cultiu dels cereals ha anat augmentant en els darrers 40 anys.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "cereal (type of grass cultivated for edible grains)" ], "id": "en-cereal-ca-noun-zoctUkGB", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "id": "en-cereal-ca-noun-0CcsRfw-", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 24 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)" ], "id": "en-cereal-ca-noun-17-v7fS1", "links": [ [ "breakfast cereal", "breakfast cereal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sə.ɾeˈal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾeˈal]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "cereal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cereais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cereal m (plural cereais)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 15 2 3 60 2 2 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 20 2 2 60 2 2 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cereal" ], "id": "en-cereal-gl-noun-OMCbVEg4", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θeɾeˈal/" } ], "word": "cereal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "Cereālis", "4": "", "5": "relating to Ceres" }, "expansion": "Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cereais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cereal m (plural cereais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arroz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aveia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "centeio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cevada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fonio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "milhete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "milheto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "milho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trigo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "triticale" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerealicultor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerealicultura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerealífero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerealina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerealista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Ceres" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cereal (type of grass cultivated for edible grains)" ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "gramínea" } ], "id": "en-cereal-pt-noun-zoctUkGB", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 66 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Plants", "orig": "pt:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "id": "en-cereal-pt-noun-0CcsRfw-", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 24 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 89", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Breakfast cereals", "orig": "pt:Breakfast cereals", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 52", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Grains", "orig": "pt:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)" ], "id": "en-cereal-pt-noun-17-v7fS1", "links": [ [ "breakfast cereal", "breakfast cereal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/se.ɾeˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾeˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/se.ɾiˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾɪˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/seˈɾjaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[seˈɾjaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/se.ɾeˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾeˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/se.ɾiˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾɪˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/seˈɾjaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[seˈɾjaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/se.ɾeˈaw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾeˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɨˈɾjal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɨˈɾjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɨˈɾjal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɨˈɾjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɨˈɾja.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɛ.ɾɛ.ˈaw/", "tags": [ "Northeast-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɛ.ˈɾjaw/", "tags": [ "Northeast-Brazil" ] }, { "homophone": "serial" }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "cereal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "Cereālis", "4": "", "5": "relating to Ceres" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cereales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cereal m (plural cereales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧re‧al" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cereal (type of grass cultivated for edible grains)" ], "id": "en-cereal-es-noun-zoctUkGB", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "id": "en-cereal-es-noun-0CcsRfw-", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 26 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 80", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Foods", "orig": "es:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)" ], "id": "en-cereal-es-noun-17-v7fS1", "links": [ [ "breakfast cereal", "breakfast cereal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θeɾeˈal/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[θe.ɾeˈal]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/seɾeˈal/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾeˈal]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "cereal" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Foods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "Cereālis", "4": "", "5": "relating to Ceres" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cereals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cereal m (plural cereals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In Catalonia as well as in Spain, the importance of cereal crops has been increasing in the past 40 years.", "ref": "2008, Miquel Pujol i Palol, Les plantes cultivades. 1. 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"cereal" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Foods", "es:Foods" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cereal bar" }, { "word": "cereal dust" }, { "word": "cerealic" }, { "word": "cerealin" }, { "word": "cerealist" }, { "word": "cereal killer" }, { "word": "cereal leaf beetle" }, { "word": "cerealogy" }, { "word": "noncereal" }, { "word": "pseudocereal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "céréale", "4": "", "5": "having to do with cereal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Cerealis", "4": "", "5": "of or relating to Ceres" }, "expansion": "Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer-", "4": "", "5": "grow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).", "forms": [ { "form": "cereals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cereal (countable and uncountable, plural cereals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "barley" }, { "word": "fonio" }, { "word": "maize" }, { "word": "corn" }, { "word": "millet" }, { "word": "oats" }, { "word": "rice" }, { "word": "rye" }, { "word": "sorghum" }, { "word": "teff" }, { "word": "triticale" }, { "word": "wheat" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "crescent" }, { "word": "sincere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains." ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "wheat", "wheat" ], [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "oats", "oats" ], [ "cultivate", "cultivate" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "grain", "grain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "The grains of such a grass." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The grains of such a grass." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Would you like some cereal?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Which cereal would you like for breakfast?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "a bowl of cereal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Breakfast cereal." ], "links": [ [ "Breakfast cereal", "breakfast cereal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Breakfast cereal." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsiːɹiəl]", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cereal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg/En-us-cereal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-cereal.ogg" }, { "homophone": "serial" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "edible grains", "word": "foodgrain" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drithi" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hacʻabuys", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "հացաբույս" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hacʻahatikayin kultura", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "հացահատիկային կուլտուրա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "taxıl" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "zereal" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žitna kultura", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "житна култура" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "穀物" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔwù", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "谷物" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "穀類" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔlèi", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "谷类" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obilnina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "korn" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "kornsort" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "teravili" }, { "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "covuata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "vilja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "céréale" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xorblis", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "ხორბლის" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Getreide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Korn" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zerealie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dimitriaká", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "δημητριακά" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "sereyal" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dagán", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דָּגָן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khādyānn", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "खाद्यान्न" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "gabona" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "gabonafélék" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "gabonaneműek" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "gabonanövény" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "szemestermény" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "liszttermék" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "cereália" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "sereal" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cereale" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kokumotsu", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "穀物" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sacrificium" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "labība" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "javas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žitarka", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "житарка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žito", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жито" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "bijian" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "pata kai" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khādyānna", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "खाद्यान्न" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "anāj", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "अनाज" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zboże" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "riwi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cereală" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlak", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "злак" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zernovája kulʹtúra", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зернова́я культу́ра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žitarica" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "žito" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "herbal" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "nafaka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sädesslag" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "angkak" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tan-yá-pʉ̂ʉt", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "ธัญพืช" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "tahıl" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "hububat" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "ngũ cốc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "type of grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ŷd" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "type of grass", "word": "okusanhlamvu" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hacʻahatik", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "հացահատիկ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yarma", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "ярма" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aş", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "аш" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zǎrneni hrani", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "зърнени храни" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cereals" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "穀物" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔwù", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "谷物" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obilí" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "korn" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "sšr", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "sSr-Z1-U9:Z2ss" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "vilja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "viljanjyvä" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cereais" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xorbleuli", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "ხორბლეული" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Getreide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Korn" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Frucht" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Frucht" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dimitriaká", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "δημητριακά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sîtos", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σῖτος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aktḗ", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "Epic", "masculine" ], "word": "ἀκτή" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khādyānn", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "खाद्यान्न" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "gabona" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "gabonaszem" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "carma", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "джарма" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "çarba", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "чарба" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongmul", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "곡물" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "yarma", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "ярма" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "frūmentum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "labība" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zrna", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зрна" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žito", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жито" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "bijirin" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "huapata" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khādyānna", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "खाद्यान्न" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "anāj", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "अनाज" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zboże" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cereais" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cereală" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "grâne" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krupá", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "крупа́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zrno" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "zrno" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰarma", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "јарма" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cereales" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cereal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mies" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "korn" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "word": "angkak" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "grains of such a grass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grawn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cereal" ], "word": "cereal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Foods" ], "forms": [ { "form": "cereais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cereal m (plural cereais)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "cereal" ], "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θeɾeˈal/" } ], "word": "cereal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables", "es:Foods", "pt:Breakfast cereals", "pt:Grains", "pt:Plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "Cereālis", "4": "", "5": "relating to Ceres" }, "expansion": "Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cereais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cereal m (plural cereais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "type of grass", "word": "gramínea" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "arroz" }, { "word": "aveia" }, { "word": "centeio" }, { "word": "cevada" }, { "word": "fonio" }, { "word": "milhete" }, { "word": "milheto" }, { "word": "milho" }, { "word": "sorgo" }, { "word": "trigo" }, { "word": "triticale" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cerealicultor" }, { "word": "cerealicultura" }, { "word": "cerealífero" }, { "word": "cerealina" }, { "word": "cerealista" }, { "word": "Ceres" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cereal (type of grass cultivated for edible grains)" ], "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)" ], "links": [ [ "breakfast cereal", "breakfast cereal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/se.ɾeˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾeˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/se.ɾiˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾɪˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/seˈɾjaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[seˈɾjaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/se.ɾeˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾeˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/se.ɾiˈaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾɪˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/seˈɾjaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[seˈɾjaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/se.ɾeˈaw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾeˈaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɨˈɾjal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɨˈɾjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɨˈɾjal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɨˈɾjaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɨˈɾja.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɛ.ɾɛ.ˈaw/", "tags": [ "Northeast-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɛ.ˈɾjaw/", "tags": [ "Northeast-Brazil" ] }, { "homophone": "serial" }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "cereal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Foods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "Cereālis", "4": "", "5": "relating to Ceres" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cereales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cereal m (plural cereales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧re‧al" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cereal (type of grass cultivated for edible grains)" ], "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) cereal (the grains of such plants)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)" ], "links": [ [ "breakfast cereal", "breakfast cereal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θeɾeˈal/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[θe.ɾeˈal]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/seɾeˈal/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[se.ɾeˈal]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "cereal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.