"ярма" meaning in Bashkir

See ярма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jɑr.ˈmɑ]
Etymology: From *yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”), from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”); Kazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”), Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”), Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”), Uzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”), Uyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”), Turkish yarma (“crushed grains”), Turkmen ýarma (“chaff”), Khakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”), Tuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”). Etymology templates: {{m|und|*yār-ma|t=crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food}} *yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”), {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*yār-|gloss=to crack, split, crush}} Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”), {{cog|oui|||cereal, grain|tr=jarma}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”), {{cog|kk|жарма||cereal, grain}} Kazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”), {{cog|ky|жарма||boiled cereals; crushed grains}} Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”), {{cog|alt|јарма||bran}} Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”), {{cog|uz|yorma||cereal, grain}} Uzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”), {{cog|ug|يارما||cereal, grain}} Uyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”), {{cog|tr|yarma||crushed grains}} Turkish yarma (“crushed grains”), {{cog|tk|ýarma|t=chaff}} Turkmen ýarma (“chaff”), {{cog|kjh|чарба||grain, cereal}} Khakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”), {{cog|tyv|чарба||crushed grains}} Tuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} ярма • (yarma), {{ba-noun}} ярма • (yarma) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|ярма|ярмалар|ярманың|ярмаларҙың|ярмаға|ярмаларға|ярманы|ярмаларҙы|ярмала|ярмаларҙа|ярманан|ярмаларҙан}} Forms: yarma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ярма [absolute, singular], ярмалар [absolute, plural], ярманың [definite, genitive, singular], ярмаларҙың [definite, genitive, plural], ярмаға [dative, singular], ярмаларға [dative, plural], ярманы [accusative, definite, singular], ярмаларҙы [accusative, definite, plural], ярмала [locative, singular], ярмаларҙа [locative, plural], ярманан [ablative, singular], ярмаларҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. (uncountable) food grain, cereal; harvested seeds of various grass food crops, used as food supply Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-ярма-ba-noun-wqnjg3EY Disambiguation of Foods: 86 14 Disambiguation of Grains: 68 32 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup: 71 29
  2. (countable) any specific type of such grains Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-ярма-ba-noun-kCsfjUt5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: арпа (arpa) (english: barley), дөгө (dögö) (english: rice), тары (tarı) (english: millet), ҡарабойҙай (qaraboyźay) (english: buckwheat), һоло (holo) (english: oat), яҫмыҡ (yaśmıq) (english: lentil) Related terms: бутҡа (butqa) (english: dish prepared from any such grain; kasha, gruel)

Download JSON data for ярма meaning in Bashkir (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*yār-ma",
        "t": "crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food"
      },
      "expansion": "*yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yār-",
        "gloss": "to crack, split, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain",
        "tr": "jarma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жарма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жарма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiled cereals; crushed grains"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јарма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yorma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يارما",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yarma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crushed grains"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yarma (“crushed grains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ýarma",
        "t": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen ýarma (“chaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "чарба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain, cereal"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "чарба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crushed grains"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”), from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”);\nKazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”),\nKyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”), Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”),\nUzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”),\nUyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”),\nTurkish yarma (“crushed grains”),\nTurkmen ýarma (“chaff”),\nKhakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”),\nTuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yarma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярма",
      "roman": "yarma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмалар",
      "roman": "yarmalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярманың",
      "roman": "yarmanıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларҙың",
      "roman": "yarmalarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаға",
      "roman": "yarmağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларға",
      "roman": "yarmalarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярманы",
      "roman": "yarmanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларҙы",
      "roman": "yarmalarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмала",
      "roman": "yarmala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларҙа",
      "roman": "yarmalarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярманан",
      "roman": "yarmanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларҙан",
      "roman": "yarmalarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ярма • (yarma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ярма • (yarma)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "яр‧ма"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barley",
      "roman": "arpa",
      "word": "арпа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rice",
      "roman": "dögö",
      "word": "дөгө"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "millet",
      "roman": "tarı",
      "word": "тары"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "buckwheat",
      "roman": "qaraboyźay",
      "word": "ҡарабойҙай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oat",
      "roman": "holo",
      "word": "һоло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lentil",
      "roman": "yaśmıq",
      "word": "яҫмыҡ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ярма",
        "10": "ярмаларҙа",
        "11": "ярманан",
        "12": "ярмаларҙан",
        "2": "ярмалар",
        "3": "ярманың",
        "4": "ярмаларҙың",
        "5": "ярмаға",
        "6": "ярмаларға",
        "7": "ярманы",
        "8": "ярмаларҙы",
        "9": "ярмала"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dish prepared from any such grain; kasha, gruel",
      "roman": "butqa",
      "word": "бутҡа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ba:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ba:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food grain, cereal; harvested seeds of various grass food crops, used as food supply"
      ],
      "id": "en-ярма-ba-noun-wqnjg3EY",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) food grain, cereal; harvested seeds of various grass food crops, used as food supply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "any specific type of such grains"
      ],
      "id": "en-ярма-ba-noun-kCsfjUt5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) any specific type of such grains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑr.ˈmɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ярма"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "ba:Foods",
    "ba:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*yār-ma",
        "t": "crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food"
      },
      "expansion": "*yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yār-",
        "gloss": "to crack, split, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain",
        "tr": "jarma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жарма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жарма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiled cereals; crushed grains"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јарма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yorma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يارما",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yarma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crushed grains"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yarma (“crushed grains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ýarma",
        "t": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen ýarma (“chaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "чарба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain, cereal"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "чарба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crushed grains"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”), from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”);\nKazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”),\nKyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”), Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”),\nUzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”),\nUyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”),\nTurkish yarma (“crushed grains”),\nTurkmen ýarma (“chaff”),\nKhakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”),\nTuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yarma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярма",
      "roman": "yarma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмалар",
      "roman": "yarmalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярманың",
      "roman": "yarmanıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларҙың",
      "roman": "yarmalarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаға",
      "roman": "yarmağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларға",
      "roman": "yarmalarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярманы",
      "roman": "yarmanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларҙы",
      "roman": "yarmalarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмала",
      "roman": "yarmala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларҙа",
      "roman": "yarmalarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярманан",
      "roman": "yarmanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярмаларҙан",
      "roman": "yarmalarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ярма • (yarma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ярма • (yarma)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "яр‧ма"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "barley",
      "roman": "arpa",
      "word": "арпа"
    },
    {
      "english": "rice",
      "roman": "dögö",
      "word": "дөгө"
    },
    {
      "english": "millet",
      "roman": "tarı",
      "word": "тары"
    },
    {
      "english": "buckwheat",
      "roman": "qaraboyźay",
      "word": "ҡарабойҙай"
    },
    {
      "english": "oat",
      "roman": "holo",
      "word": "һоло"
    },
    {
      "english": "lentil",
      "roman": "yaśmıq",
      "word": "яҫмыҡ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ярма",
        "10": "ярмаларҙа",
        "11": "ярманан",
        "12": "ярмаларҙан",
        "2": "ярмалар",
        "3": "ярманың",
        "4": "ярмаларҙың",
        "5": "ярмаға",
        "6": "ярмаларға",
        "7": "ярманы",
        "8": "ярмаларҙы",
        "9": "ярмала"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dish prepared from any such grain; kasha, gruel",
      "roman": "butqa",
      "word": "бутҡа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food grain, cereal; harvested seeds of various grass food crops, used as food supply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) food grain, cereal; harvested seeds of various grass food crops, used as food supply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any specific type of such grains"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) any specific type of such grains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑr.ˈmɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ярма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.