See ярма on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ярма meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*yār-ma",
"t": "crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food"
},
"expansion": "*yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yār-",
"gloss": "to crack, split, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "cereal, grain",
"tr": "jarma"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жарма",
"3": "",
"4": "cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жарма",
"3": "",
"4": "boiled cereals; crushed grains"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јарма",
"3": "",
"4": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yorma",
"3": "",
"4": "cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يارما",
"3": "",
"4": "cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yarma",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed grains"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yarma (“crushed grains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýarma",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýarma (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чарба",
"3": "",
"4": "grain, cereal"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чарба",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed grains"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”), from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”);\nKazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”),\nKyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”), Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”),\nUzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”),\nUyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”),\nTurkish yarma (“crushed grains”),\nTurkmen ýarma (“chaff”),\nKhakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”),\nTuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ярма",
"roman": "yarma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмалар",
"roman": "yarmalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярманың",
"roman": "yarmanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларҙың",
"roman": "yarmalarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаға",
"roman": "yarmağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларға",
"roman": "yarmalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярманы",
"roman": "yarmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларҙы",
"roman": "yarmalarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмала",
"roman": "yarmala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларҙа",
"roman": "yarmalarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярманан",
"roman": "yarmanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларҙан",
"roman": "yarmalarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ярма • (yarma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ярма • (yarma)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яр‧ма"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "barley",
"roman": "arpa",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rice",
"roman": "dögö",
"word": "дөгө"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "millet",
"roman": "tarı",
"word": "тары"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "buckwheat",
"roman": "qaraboyźay",
"word": "ҡарабойҙай"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oat",
"roman": "holo",
"word": "һоло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lentil",
"roman": "yaśmıq",
"word": "яҫмыҡ"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ярма",
"10": "ярмаларҙа",
"11": "ярманан",
"12": "ярмаларҙан",
"2": "ярмалар",
"3": "ярманың",
"4": "ярмаларҙың",
"5": "ярмаға",
"6": "ярмаларға",
"7": "ярманы",
"8": "ярмаларҙы",
"9": "ярмала"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dish prepared from any such grain; kasha, gruel",
"roman": "butqa",
"word": "бутҡа"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ba:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ba:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food grain, cereal; harvested seeds of various grass food crops, used as food supply"
],
"id": "en-ярма-ba-noun-wqnjg3EY",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) food grain, cereal; harvested seeds of various grass food crops, used as food supply"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any specific type of such grains"
],
"id": "en-ярма-ba-noun-kCsfjUt5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) any specific type of such grains"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑr.ˈmɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ярма"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ярма́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jarmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ярма́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ярма́ • (jarmá) n inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ярма́",
"2": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "ярма́ • (jarmá) n inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jarmó",
"word": "ярмо́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ярмо́ (jarmó)"
],
"id": "en-ярма-ru-noun-Y2cUTx0k",
"links": [
[
"ярмо́",
"ярмо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪrˈma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjarmə]"
}
],
"word": "ярма"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "járma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "я́рма",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "я́рма • (járma) n inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "я́рма",
"2": "n-in-p"
},
"expansion": "я́рма • (járma) n inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jarmó",
"word": "ярмо́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of ярмо́ (jarmó)"
],
"id": "en-ярма-ru-noun-S8qlwlPT",
"links": [
[
"ярмо́",
"ярмо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪrˈma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjarmə]"
}
],
"word": "ярма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"ba:Foods",
"ba:Grains"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*yār-ma",
"t": "crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food"
},
"expansion": "*yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yār-",
"gloss": "to crack, split, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "cereal, grain",
"tr": "jarma"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жарма",
"3": "",
"4": "cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жарма",
"3": "",
"4": "boiled cereals; crushed grains"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јарма",
"3": "",
"4": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yorma",
"3": "",
"4": "cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يارما",
"3": "",
"4": "cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yarma",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed grains"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yarma (“crushed grains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýarma",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýarma (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чарба",
"3": "",
"4": "grain, cereal"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чарба",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed grains"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yār-ma (“crushed grains as food supply; such grains cooked for food”), from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to crack, split, crush”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jarma, “cereal, grain”);\nKazakh жарма (jarma, “cereal, grain”),\nKyrgyz жарма (jarma, “boiled cereals; crushed grains”), Southern Altai јарма (ǰarma, “bran”),\nUzbek yorma (“cereal, grain”),\nUyghur يارما (yarma, “cereal, grain”),\nTurkish yarma (“crushed grains”),\nTurkmen ýarma (“chaff”),\nKhakas чарба (çarba, “grain, cereal”),\nTuvan чарба (çarba, “crushed grains”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ярма",
"roman": "yarma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмалар",
"roman": "yarmalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярманың",
"roman": "yarmanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларҙың",
"roman": "yarmalarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаға",
"roman": "yarmağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларға",
"roman": "yarmalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярманы",
"roman": "yarmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларҙы",
"roman": "yarmalarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмала",
"roman": "yarmala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларҙа",
"roman": "yarmalarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ярманан",
"roman": "yarmanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ярмаларҙан",
"roman": "yarmalarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ярма • (yarma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ярма • (yarma)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яр‧ма"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "barley",
"roman": "arpa",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"english": "rice",
"roman": "dögö",
"word": "дөгө"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"roman": "tarı",
"word": "тары"
},
{
"english": "buckwheat",
"roman": "qaraboyźay",
"word": "ҡарабойҙай"
},
{
"english": "oat",
"roman": "holo",
"word": "һоло"
},
{
"english": "lentil",
"roman": "yaśmıq",
"word": "яҫмыҡ"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ярма",
"10": "ярмаларҙа",
"11": "ярманан",
"12": "ярмаларҙан",
"2": "ярмалар",
"3": "ярманың",
"4": "ярмаларҙың",
"5": "ярмаға",
"6": "ярмаларға",
"7": "ярманы",
"8": "ярмаларҙы",
"9": "ярмала"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dish prepared from any such grain; kasha, gruel",
"roman": "butqa",
"word": "бутҡа"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"food grain, cereal; harvested seeds of various grass food crops, used as food supply"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) food grain, cereal; harvested seeds of various grass food crops, used as food supply"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"any specific type of such grains"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) any specific type of such grains"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɑr.ˈmɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ярма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ярма́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jarmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ярма́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ярма́ • (jarmá) n inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ярма́",
"2": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "ярма́ • (jarmá) n inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jarmó",
"word": "ярмо́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ярмо́ (jarmó)"
],
"links": [
[
"ярмо́",
"ярмо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪrˈma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjarmə]"
}
],
"word": "ярма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "járma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "я́рма",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "я́рма • (járma) n inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "я́рма",
"2": "n-in-p"
},
"expansion": "я́рма • (járma) n inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jarmó",
"word": "ярмо́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of ярмо́ (jarmó)"
],
"links": [
[
"ярмо́",
"ярмо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪrˈma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjarmə]"
}
],
"word": "ярма"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.