"арпа" meaning in All languages combined

See арпа on Wiktionary

Noun [Bashkir]

IPA: [ɑrˈpɑ] Forms: arpa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], арпа [absolute, singular-only], арпаның [definite, genitive, singular-only], арпа [dative, singular-only], арпаны [accusative, definite, singular-only], арпала [locative, singular-only], арпанан [ablative, singular-only]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*arpa|gloss=barley}} Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} арпа • (arpa), {{ba-noun}} арпа • (arpa)
  1. barley Wikipedia link: ba:арпа Hypernyms (harvested grains as a food supply): ярма (yarma)

Noun [Kazakh]

Forms: arpa [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*arpa|gloss=barley}} Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} арпа • (arpa)
  1. barley Wikipedia link: Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script, Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script, Kazakh alphabets#Latin script, kk:арпа

Noun [Kumyk]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”), cognate with: Turkish arpa (“barley”), Kazakh арпа (arpa, “barley”), Uzbek arpa (“barley”) Etymology templates: {{der|kum|trk-pro|*arpa||barley}} Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”), {{cog|tr|arpa||barley}} Turkish arpa (“barley”), {{cog|kk|арпа||barley}} Kazakh арпа (arpa, “barley”), {{cog|uz|arpa||barley}} Uzbek arpa (“barley”) Head templates: {{head|kum|noun|tr=arpa}} арпа • (arpa) Inflection templates: {{kum-decl-noun}} Forms: arpa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], арпа [nominative, singular], арпалар [nominative, plural], арпаны [accusative, singular], арпаланы [accusative, plural], арпагъа [dative, singular], арпалагъа [dative, plural], арпада [locative, singular], арпаларда [locative, plural], арпадан [ablative, singular], арпалардан [ablative, plural], арпаны [genitive, singular], арпаланы [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], арпаым [first-person, nominative, singular], арпаларым [first-person, nominative], арпаымны [accusative, first-person, singular], арпаларымны [accusative, first-person], арпаымгъа [dative, first-person, singular], арпаларыма [dative, first-person], арпаымда [first-person, locative, singular], арпаларымда [first-person, locative], арпаымдан [ablative, first-person, singular], арпаларымдан [ablative, first-person], арпаымны [first-person, genitive, singular], арпаларымны [first-person, genitive], арпаыбыз [first-person, nominative], арпаларыбыз [first-person, nominative, plural], арпаыбызны [accusative, first-person], арпаларыбызны [accusative, first-person, plural], арпаыбызгъа [dative, first-person], арпаларыбызгъа [dative, first-person, plural], арпаыбызда [first-person, locative], арпаларыбызда [first-person, locative, plural], арпаыбыздан [ablative, first-person], арпаларыбыздан [ablative, first-person, plural], арпаыбызны [first-person, genitive], арпаларыбызны [first-person, genitive, plural], арпаынгъ [nominative, second-person, singular], арпаларынгъ [nominative, second-person], арпаынгъны [accusative, second-person, singular], арпаларынгъны [accusative, second-person], арпаынгъа [dative, second-person, singular], арпаларынгъа [dative, second-person], арпаынгъда [locative, second-person, singular], арпаларынгъда [locative, second-person], арпаынгъдан [ablative, second-person, singular], арпаларынгъдан [ablative, second-person], арпаынгъны [genitive, second-person, singular], арпаларынгъны [genitive, second-person], арпаыгъыз [nominative, second-person], арпаларыгъыз [nominative, plural, second-person], арпаыгъызны [accusative, second-person], арпаларыгъызны [accusative, plural, second-person], арпаыгъызгъа [dative, second-person], арпаларыгъызгъа [dative, plural, second-person], арпаыгъызда [locative, second-person], арпаларыгъызда [locative, plural, second-person], арпаыгъыздан [ablative, second-person], арпаларыбыздан [ablative, plural, second-person], арпаыгъызны [genitive, second-person], арпаларыгъызны [genitive, plural, second-person], арпаы [nominative, singular, third-person], арпалары [nominative, plural, third-person], арпаын [accusative, singular, third-person], арпаларын [accusative, plural, third-person], арпаына [dative, singular, third-person], арпаларына [dative, plural, third-person], арпаында [locative, singular, third-person], арпаларында [locative, plural, third-person], арпаындан [ablative, singular, third-person], арпаларындан [ablative, plural, third-person], арпаыны [genitive, singular, third-person], арпаларыны [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. (botany) barley (cereal plant of the genus Hordeum) Derived forms: арпачёп (arpaçöp)

Noun [Kyrgyz]

Forms: arpa [romanization], ارپا [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*arpa|gloss=barley}} Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”) Head templates: {{head|ky|noun|Arabic spelling|ارپا|head=|sort=}} арпа • (arpa) (Arabic spelling ارپا), {{ky-noun}} арпа • (arpa) (Arabic spelling ارپا)
  1. barley

Noun [Nogai]

Forms: arpa [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Cognate to Karakalpak arpa. Etymology templates: {{inh|nog|trk-pro|*arpa}} Proto-Turkic *arpa, {{cog|kaa|arpa}} Karakalpak arpa Head templates: {{head|nog|nouns|head=|tr=}} арпа • (arpa), {{nog-noun}} арпа • (arpa)
  1. barley
    Sense id: en-арпа-nog-noun-16nq0LFc Categories (other): Nogai entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Grains

Noun [Tatar]

Forms: arpa [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Cognate to Bashkir арпа (arpa), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tt|trk-pro|*arpa}} Proto-Turkic *arpa, {{cog|ba|арпа}} Bashkir арпа (arpa) Head templates: {{head|tt|noun}} арпа • (arpa), {{tt-noun}} арпа • (arpa)
  1. barley
    Sense id: en-арпа-tt-noun-16nq0LFc Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Tatar entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa",
        "gloss": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпа",
      "roman": "arpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаның",
      "roman": "arpanıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпа",
      "roman": "arpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаны",
      "roman": "arpanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпала",
      "roman": "arpala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпанан",
      "roman": "arpanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ар‧па"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ba:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "ba:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Barley matures in sixty days.",
          "roman": "Arpa altmış köndə ölgörə.",
          "text": "Арпа алтмыш көндә өлгөрә.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yarma",
          "sense": "harvested grains as a food supply",
          "word": "ярма"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-арпа-ba-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ba:арпа"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑrˈpɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa",
        "gloss": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "kk:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "kk:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-арпа-kk-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
        "kk:арпа"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "arpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "арпа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh арпа (arpa, “barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "arpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”), cognate with: Turkish arpa (“barley”), Kazakh арпа (arpa, “barley”), Uzbek arpa (“barley”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпа",
      "roman": "arpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпалар",
      "roman": "arpalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаны",
      "roman": "arpanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаланы",
      "roman": "arpalanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпагъа",
      "roman": "arpağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпалагъа",
      "roman": "arpalağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпада",
      "roman": "arpada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларда",
      "roman": "arpalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпадан",
      "roman": "arpadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпалардан",
      "roman": "arpalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаны",
      "roman": "arpanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаланы",
      "roman": "arpalanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаым",
      "roman": "arpaım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларым",
      "roman": "arpalarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымны",
      "roman": "arpaımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларымны",
      "roman": "arpalarımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымгъа",
      "roman": "arpaımğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыма",
      "roman": "arpalarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымда",
      "roman": "arpaımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларымда",
      "roman": "arpalarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымдан",
      "roman": "arpaımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларымдан",
      "roman": "arpalarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымны",
      "roman": "arpaımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларымны",
      "roman": "arpalarımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбыз",
      "roman": "arpaıbız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбыз",
      "roman": "arpalarıbız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбызны",
      "roman": "arpaıbıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбызны",
      "roman": "arpalarıbıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбызгъа",
      "roman": "arpaıbızğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбызгъа",
      "roman": "arpalarıbızğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбызда",
      "roman": "arpaıbızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбызда",
      "roman": "arpalarıbızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбыздан",
      "roman": "arpaıbızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбыздан",
      "roman": "arpalarıbızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбызны",
      "roman": "arpaıbıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбызны",
      "roman": "arpalarıbıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъ",
      "roman": "arpaınğ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъ",
      "roman": "arpalarınğ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъны",
      "roman": "arpaınğnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъны",
      "roman": "arpalarınğnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъа",
      "roman": "arpaınğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъа",
      "roman": "arpalarınğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъда",
      "roman": "arpaınğda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъда",
      "roman": "arpalarınğda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъдан",
      "roman": "arpaınğdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъдан",
      "roman": "arpalarınğdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъны",
      "roman": "arpaınğnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъны",
      "roman": "arpalarınğnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъыз",
      "roman": "arpaığız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъыз",
      "roman": "arpalarığız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъызны",
      "roman": "arpaığıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъызны",
      "roman": "arpalarığıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъызгъа",
      "roman": "arpaığızğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъызгъа",
      "roman": "arpalarığızğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъызда",
      "roman": "arpaığızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъызда",
      "roman": "arpalarığızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъыздан",
      "roman": "arpaığızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбыздан",
      "roman": "arpalarıbızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъызны",
      "roman": "arpaığıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъызны",
      "roman": "arpalarığıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаы",
      "roman": "arpaı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпалары",
      "roman": "arpaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаын",
      "roman": "arpaın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларын",
      "roman": "arpaların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаына",
      "roman": "arpaına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларына",
      "roman": "arpalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаында",
      "roman": "arpaında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларында",
      "roman": "arpalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаындан",
      "roman": "arpaından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларындан",
      "roman": "arpalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыны",
      "roman": "arpaını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыны",
      "roman": "arpalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "kum-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kum",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "kum:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "arpaçöp",
          "word": "арпачёп"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "barley bread",
          "roman": "Arpa ekmek",
          "text": "Арпа экмек",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "barley ear (literally \"barley head\")",
          "roman": "Arpabaş",
          "text": "Арпабаш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley (cereal plant of the genus Hordeum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-арпа-kum-noun-~qk8DznI",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) barley (cereal plant of the genus Hordeum)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa",
        "gloss": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارپا",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "ارپا",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa) (Arabic spelling ارپا)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa) (Arabic spelling ارپا)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ky:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "ky:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-арпа-ky-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak arpa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Cognate to Karakalpak arpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "nog-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nogai",
  "lang_code": "nog",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nog",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "nog:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-арпа-nog-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "арпа"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir арпа (arpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Cognate to Bashkir арпа (arpa), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "tt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-арпа-tt-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa",
        "gloss": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпа",
      "roman": "arpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаның",
      "roman": "arpanıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпа",
      "roman": "arpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаны",
      "roman": "arpanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпала",
      "roman": "arpala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпанан",
      "roman": "arpanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yarma",
      "sense": "harvested grains as a food supply",
      "word": "ярма"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ар‧па"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ba:Grains",
        "ba:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Barley matures in sixty days.",
          "roman": "Arpa altmış köndə ölgörə.",
          "text": "Арпа алтмыш көндә өлгөрә.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ba:арпа"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑrˈpɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa",
        "gloss": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kk:Grains",
        "kk:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
        "kk:арпа"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arpaçöp",
      "word": "арпачёп"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "arpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "арпа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh арпа (arpa, “barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "arpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”), cognate with: Turkish arpa (“barley”), Kazakh арпа (arpa, “barley”), Uzbek arpa (“barley”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпа",
      "roman": "arpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпалар",
      "roman": "arpalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаны",
      "roman": "arpanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаланы",
      "roman": "arpalanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпагъа",
      "roman": "arpağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпалагъа",
      "roman": "arpalağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпада",
      "roman": "arpada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларда",
      "roman": "arpalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпадан",
      "roman": "arpadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпалардан",
      "roman": "arpalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаны",
      "roman": "arpanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаланы",
      "roman": "arpalanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаым",
      "roman": "arpaım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларым",
      "roman": "arpalarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымны",
      "roman": "arpaımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларымны",
      "roman": "arpalarımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымгъа",
      "roman": "arpaımğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыма",
      "roman": "arpalarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымда",
      "roman": "arpaımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларымда",
      "roman": "arpalarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымдан",
      "roman": "arpaımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларымдан",
      "roman": "arpalarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаымны",
      "roman": "arpaımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларымны",
      "roman": "arpalarımnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбыз",
      "roman": "arpaıbız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбыз",
      "roman": "arpalarıbız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбызны",
      "roman": "arpaıbıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбызны",
      "roman": "arpalarıbıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбызгъа",
      "roman": "arpaıbızğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбызгъа",
      "roman": "arpalarıbızğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбызда",
      "roman": "arpaıbızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбызда",
      "roman": "arpalarıbızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбыздан",
      "roman": "arpaıbızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбыздан",
      "roman": "arpalarıbızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыбызны",
      "roman": "arpaıbıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбызны",
      "roman": "arpalarıbıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъ",
      "roman": "arpaınğ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъ",
      "roman": "arpalarınğ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъны",
      "roman": "arpaınğnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъны",
      "roman": "arpalarınğnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъа",
      "roman": "arpaınğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъа",
      "roman": "arpalarınğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъда",
      "roman": "arpaınğda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъда",
      "roman": "arpalarınğda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъдан",
      "roman": "arpaınğdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъдан",
      "roman": "arpalarınğdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаынгъны",
      "roman": "arpaınğnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларынгъны",
      "roman": "arpalarınğnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъыз",
      "roman": "arpaığız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъыз",
      "roman": "arpalarığız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъызны",
      "roman": "arpaığıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъызны",
      "roman": "arpalarığıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъызгъа",
      "roman": "arpaığızğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъызгъа",
      "roman": "arpalarığızğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъызда",
      "roman": "arpaığızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъызда",
      "roman": "arpalarığızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъыздан",
      "roman": "arpaığızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыбыздан",
      "roman": "arpalarıbızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыгъызны",
      "roman": "arpaığıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыгъызны",
      "roman": "arpalarığıznı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаы",
      "roman": "arpaı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпалары",
      "roman": "arpaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаын",
      "roman": "arpaın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларын",
      "roman": "arpaların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаына",
      "roman": "arpaına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларына",
      "roman": "arpalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаында",
      "roman": "arpaında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларында",
      "roman": "arpalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаындан",
      "roman": "arpaından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларындан",
      "roman": "arpalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаыны",
      "roman": "arpaını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арпаларыны",
      "roman": "arpalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "kum-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kumyk lemmas",
        "Kumyk nouns",
        "Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kumyk terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kum:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "barley bread",
          "roman": "Arpa ekmek",
          "text": "Арпа экмек",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "barley ear (literally \"barley head\")",
          "roman": "Arpabaş",
          "text": "Арпабаш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley (cereal plant of the genus Hordeum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) barley (cereal plant of the genus Hordeum)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa",
        "gloss": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارپا",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "ارپا",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa) (Arabic spelling ارپا)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa) (Arabic spelling ارپا)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz nouns",
        "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ky:Grains",
        "ky:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak arpa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Cognate to Karakalpak arpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "nog-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nogai",
  "lang_code": "nog",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nogai lemmas",
        "Nogai nouns",
        "Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nog:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "арпа"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir арпа (arpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Cognate to Bashkir арпа (arpa), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "арпа • (arpa)",
      "name": "tt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tatar lemmas",
        "Tatar nouns",
        "Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "арпа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for арпа meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.