See labība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Compare the same semantic evolution in Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”), from Lithuanian gẽras (“good”), and in Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”), previously \"property, riches\".", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "labība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labībai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labībām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labībām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labībā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labībās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "labības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "labība f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "labība f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "labīb", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "labīb", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "labība", "10": "labībām", "11": "labībā", "12": "labībās", "13": "labība", "14": "labības", "16": "", "2": "labības", "3": "labību", "4": "labības", "5": "labības", "6": "labību", "7": "labībai", "8": "labībām", "9": "labību", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "graudi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Foods", "orig": "lv:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Grains", "orig": "lv:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "cereal harvester", "text": "labības kombains", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cereal, grain pests", "text": "labību kaitēkļi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to mow cereals", "text": "pļaut labību", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cereal (kind of grass cultivated for its edible grains)" ], "id": "en-labība-lv-noun-AlRAQMJT", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal" ], [ "grass", "grass#English" ], [ "edible", "edible#English" ], [ "grains", "grains#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Foods", "orig": "lv:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Grains", "orig": "lv:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to weigh the grain", "text": "nosvērt labību", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to clean the grain", "text": "iztīrīt labību", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cereal storage facility", "text": "labības glabātava", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)" ], "id": "en-labība-lv-noun-7PzJv4pL", "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "cereal", "cereal" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "grains", "grains#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the singular) cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[labìːba]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-labība.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg" } ], "word": "labība" }
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The original meaning of labība was 'property', 'riches', until the early 17th century. Cognate with Lithuanian regionalism labýba (“property, riches”). Compare the same semantic evolution in Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”), from Lithuanian gẽras (“good”), and in Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”), previously \"property, riches\".", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "labība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labībai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labībām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labībām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labībā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labībās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "labības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "labība f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "labība f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "labīb", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "labīb", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "labība", "10": "labībām", "11": "labībā", "12": "labībās", "13": "labība", "14": "labības", "16": "", "2": "labības", "3": "labību", "4": "labības", "5": "labības", "6": "labību", "7": "labībai", "8": "labībām", "9": "labību", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "graudi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "cereal harvester", "text": "labības kombains", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cereal, grain pests", "text": "labību kaitēkļi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to mow cereals", "text": "pļaut labību", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cereal (kind of grass cultivated for its edible grains)" ], "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal" ], [ "grass", "grass#English" ], [ "edible", "edible#English" ], [ "grains", "grains#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to weigh the grain", "text": "nosvērt labību", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to clean the grain", "text": "iztīrīt labību", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cereal storage facility", "text": "labības glabātava", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)" ], "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "cereal", "cereal" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "grains", "grains#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the singular) cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[labìːba]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-labība.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg" } ], "word": "labība" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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