"labība" meaning in All languages combined

See labība on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [labìːba] Audio: lv-riga-labība.ogg
Etymology: From labs (“good”) + -ība. The original meaning of labība was 'property', 'riches', until the early 17th century. Cognate with Lithuanian regionalism labýba (“property, riches”). Compare the same semantic evolution in Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”), from Lithuanian gẽras (“good”), and in Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”), previously "property, riches". Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|labs|ība|gloss1=good}} labs (“good”) + -ība, {{cog|lt|-}} Lithuanian, {{cog|lt|gėrỹba||property, cereals}} Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”), {{cog|lt|gẽras||good}} Lithuanian gẽras (“good”), {{cog|pl|zboże||cereal, grain}} Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} labība f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} labība f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|labīb|a|4th}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|labīb|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|labība|labības|labību|labības|labības|labību|labībai|labībām|labību|labībām|labībā|labībās|labība|labības|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], labība [nominative, singular], labības [nominative, plural], labību [accusative, singular], labības [accusative, plural], labības [genitive, singular], labību [genitive, plural], labībai [dative, singular], labībām [dative, plural], labību [instrumental, singular], labībām [instrumental, plural], labībā [locative, singular], labībās [locative, plural], labība [singular, vocative], labības [plural, vocative]
  1. cereal (kind of grass cultivated for its edible grains) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-labība-lv-noun-AlRAQMJT Disambiguation of Foods: 49 51 Disambiguation of Grains: 47 53 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -ība, Latvian words with falling intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ība: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (chiefly in the singular) cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants) Tags: declension-4, feminine, singular Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-labība-lv-noun-7PzJv4pL Disambiguation of Foods: 49 51 Disambiguation of Grains: 47 53 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -ība, Latvian words with falling intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ība: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: labības mēnesis Related terms: graudi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labības mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "labs",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "labs (“good”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gėrỹba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "property, cereals"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gẽras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gẽras (“good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zboże",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From labs (“good”) + -ība. The original meaning of labība was 'property', 'riches', until the early 17th century. Cognate with Lithuanian regionalism labýba (“property, riches”). Compare the same semantic evolution in Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”), from Lithuanian gẽras (“good”), and in Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”), previously \"property, riches\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "labība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "labība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labība",
        "10": "labībām",
        "11": "labībā",
        "12": "labībās",
        "13": "labība",
        "14": "labības",
        "16": "",
        "2": "labības",
        "3": "labību",
        "4": "labības",
        "5": "labības",
        "6": "labību",
        "7": "labībai",
        "8": "labībām",
        "9": "labību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graudi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "lv:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "lv:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cereal harvester",
          "text": "labības kombains",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cereal, grain pests",
          "text": "labību kaitēkļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mow cereals",
          "text": "pļaut labību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereal (kind of grass cultivated for its edible grains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-labība-lv-noun-AlRAQMJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "grains",
          "grains#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "lv:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "lv:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to weigh the grain",
          "text": "nosvērt labību",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the grain",
          "text": "iztīrīt labību",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cereal storage facility",
          "text": "labības glabātava",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-labība-lv-noun-7PzJv4pL",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "grains",
          "grains#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[labìːba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-labība.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labība"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Foods",
    "lv:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "labības mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "labs",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "labs (“good”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gėrỹba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "property, cereals"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gẽras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gẽras (“good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zboże",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From labs (“good”) + -ība. The original meaning of labība was 'property', 'riches', until the early 17th century. Cognate with Lithuanian regionalism labýba (“property, riches”). Compare the same semantic evolution in Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”), from Lithuanian gẽras (“good”), and in Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”), previously \"property, riches\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labībās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "labība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "labība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labība",
        "10": "labībām",
        "11": "labībā",
        "12": "labībās",
        "13": "labība",
        "14": "labības",
        "16": "",
        "2": "labības",
        "3": "labību",
        "4": "labības",
        "5": "labības",
        "6": "labību",
        "7": "labībai",
        "8": "labībām",
        "9": "labību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graudi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cereal harvester",
          "text": "labības kombains",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cereal, grain pests",
          "text": "labību kaitēkļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mow cereals",
          "text": "pļaut labību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereal (kind of grass cultivated for its edible grains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "grains",
          "grains#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to weigh the grain",
          "text": "nosvērt labību",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the grain",
          "text": "iztīrīt labību",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cereal storage facility",
          "text": "labības glabātava",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "grains",
          "grains#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[labìːba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-labība.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-lab%C4%ABba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labība"
}

Download raw JSONL data for labība meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.