"grawn" meaning in Welsh

See grawn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡrau̯n/ Forms: gronyn [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], grawn [mutation, mutation-radical], rawn [mutation, mutation-soft], ngrawn [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -au̯n Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *grọn, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Compare Breton greun, Irish grán, Latin grānum. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*grọn}} Proto-Brythonic *grọn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*grānom}} Proto-Celtic *grānom, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm, {{cog|br|greun}} Breton greun, {{cog|ga|grán}} Irish grán, {{cog|la|grānum}} Latin grānum Head templates: {{cy-noun|m-p|gronyn}} grawn m (collective, singulative gronyn) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. grain, corn, cereal Tags: collective, masculine Categories (lifeform): Grains Synonyms: ŷd
    Sense id: en-grawn-cy-noun-WzDT0m2i
  2. (zoology) roe, spawn (fish or amphibian eggs) Tags: collective, masculine Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Amphibians, Fish Derived forms (purism): poethrawn (english: pepper)
    Sense id: en-grawn-cy-noun-vU1znFWG Disambiguation of Amphibians: 3 60 3 34 Disambiguation of Fish: 1 80 1 17 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'purism': 29 48 23
  3. (obsolete) berries, grapes, fruit Tags: collective, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: aeron, macon, ffrwythau
    Sense id: en-grawn-cy-noun-i-gMBgfB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grawnafal (english: pomegranate), gronyn (english: a single grain or pip), indrawn (english: maize), grawn llyffaint (english: frogspawn), grawn pysgod (english: fish roe), grawn unnos (english: mushrooms; one night's fruit) [literally], grawn y march (english: nightshade)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɡrau̯n/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], crawn [mutation, mutation-radical], grawn [mutation, mutation-soft], nghrawn [mutation, mutation-nasal], chrawn [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -au̯n Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} grawn Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|crawn}}
  1. Soft mutation of crawn (“store”). Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: crawn (extra: store)
    Sense id: en-grawn-cy-noun-aZ-ERFSD Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 27 6 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grawn meaning in Welsh (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pomegranate",
      "word": "grawnafal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a single grain or pip",
      "word": "gronyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "maize",
      "word": "indrawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "frogspawn",
      "word": "grawn llyffaint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fish roe",
      "word": "grawn pysgod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mushrooms; one night's fruit",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "grawn unnos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "nightshade",
      "word": "grawn y march"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*grọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *grọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*grānom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "greun"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton greun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grán"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish grán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *grọn, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Compare Breton greun, Irish grán, Latin grānum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gronyn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "2": "gronyn"
      },
      "expansion": "grawn m (collective, singulative gronyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "cy:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, corn, cereal"
      ],
      "id": "en-grawn-cy-noun-WzDT0m2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ŷd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "cy:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 3 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "cy:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 80 1 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "cy:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 48 23",
          "english": "pepper",
          "sense": "purism",
          "word": "poethrawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe, spawn (fish or amphibian eggs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grawn-cy-noun-vU1znFWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) roe, spawn (fish or amphibian eggs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "berries, grapes, fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-grawn-cy-noun-i-gMBgfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "berries",
          "berries"
        ],
        [
          "grapes",
          "grapes"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) berries, grapes, fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aeron"
        },
        {
          "word": "macon"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffrwythau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrau̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grawn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grawn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crawn"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 6 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "store",
          "word": "crawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of crawn (“store”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-grawn-cy-noun-aZ-ERFSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawn",
          "crawn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrau̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grawn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Amphibians",
    "cy:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pomegranate",
      "word": "grawnafal"
    },
    {
      "english": "a single grain or pip",
      "word": "gronyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "maize",
      "word": "indrawn"
    },
    {
      "english": "pepper",
      "sense": "purism",
      "word": "poethrawn"
    },
    {
      "english": "frogspawn",
      "word": "grawn llyffaint"
    },
    {
      "english": "fish roe",
      "word": "grawn pysgod"
    },
    {
      "english": "mushrooms; one night's fruit",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "grawn unnos"
    },
    {
      "english": "nightshade",
      "word": "grawn y march"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*grọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *grọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*grānom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "greun"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton greun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grán"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish grán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *grọn, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Compare Breton greun, Irish grán, Latin grānum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gronyn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "2": "gronyn"
      },
      "expansion": "grawn m (collective, singulative gronyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, corn, cereal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ŷd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe, spawn (fish or amphibian eggs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) roe, spawn (fish or amphibian eggs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "berries, grapes, fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berries",
          "berries"
        ],
        [
          "grapes",
          "grapes"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) berries, grapes, fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aeron"
        },
        {
          "word": "macon"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffrwythau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrau̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grawn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Amphibians",
    "cy:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grawn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crawn"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "store",
          "word": "crawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of crawn (“store”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawn",
          "crawn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrau̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grawn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.