See grawn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pomegranate",
"word": "grawnafal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a single grain or pip",
"word": "gronyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maize",
"word": "indrawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "frogspawn",
"word": "grawn llyffaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fish roe",
"word": "grawn pysgod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mushrooms; one night's fruit",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "grawn unnos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nightshade",
"word": "grawn y march"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*grọn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *grọn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "greun"
},
"expansion": "Breton greun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grán"
},
"expansion": "Irish grán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *grọn, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Compare Breton greun, Irish grán, Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gronyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gronyn"
},
"expansion": "grawn m (collective, singulative gronyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cy:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, corn, cereal"
],
"id": "en-grawn-cy-noun-WzDT0m2i",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ŷd"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "cy:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 2 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "cy:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 72 1 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "cy:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "29 48 23",
"english": "pepper",
"sense": "purism",
"word": "poethrawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roe, spawn (fish or amphibian eggs)"
],
"id": "en-grawn-cy-noun-vU1znFWG",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"roe",
"roe"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) roe, spawn (fish or amphibian eggs)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"berries, grapes, fruit"
],
"id": "en-grawn-cy-noun-i-gMBgfB",
"links": [
[
"berries",
"berries"
],
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) berries, grapes, fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aeron"
},
{
"word": "macon"
},
{
"word": "ffrwythau"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrau̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯n"
}
],
"word": "grawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "grawn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crawn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 6 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 2 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "cy:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "store",
"word": "crawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of crawn (“store”)."
],
"id": "en-grawn-cy-noun-aZ-ERFSD",
"links": [
[
"crawn",
"crawn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrau̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯n"
}
],
"word": "grawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Amphibians",
"cy:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pomegranate",
"word": "grawnafal"
},
{
"english": "a single grain or pip",
"word": "gronyn"
},
{
"english": "maize",
"word": "indrawn"
},
{
"english": "pepper",
"sense": "purism",
"word": "poethrawn"
},
{
"english": "frogspawn",
"word": "grawn llyffaint"
},
{
"english": "fish roe",
"word": "grawn pysgod"
},
{
"english": "mushrooms; one night's fruit",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "grawn unnos"
},
{
"english": "nightshade",
"word": "grawn y march"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*grọn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *grọn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "greun"
},
"expansion": "Breton greun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grán"
},
"expansion": "Irish grán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *grọn, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Compare Breton greun, Irish grán, Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gronyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gronyn"
},
"expansion": "grawn m (collective, singulative gronyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, corn, cereal"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ŷd"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"roe, spawn (fish or amphibian eggs)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"roe",
"roe"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) roe, spawn (fish or amphibian eggs)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"berries, grapes, fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"berries",
"berries"
],
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) berries, grapes, fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aeron"
},
{
"word": "macon"
},
{
"word": "ffrwythau"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrau̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯n"
}
],
"word": "grawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"cy:Amphibians",
"cy:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "grawn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crawn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "store",
"word": "crawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of crawn (“store”)."
],
"links": [
[
"crawn",
"crawn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrau̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯n"
}
],
"word": "grawn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grawn meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: rawn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"grawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngrawn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"grawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"grawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"grawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: crawn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"grawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghrawn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"grawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chrawn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"grawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grawn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.