See sorghum on Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barley" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fonio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "corn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "millet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oats" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "teff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "triticale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wheat" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "Stenodiplosis sorghicola", "word": "sorghum midge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sorghum syrup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sorghum molasses" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sweet sorghum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sorghum rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sorghum whiskey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sorghum whisky" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "New Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "sorgo" }, "expansion": "Italian sorgo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*syricum", "4": "", "5": "Syrian" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Doublet", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin genus name Sorghum, from Italian sorgo, from Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”), from Sȳricus. Doublet of the synonyms sorgho (via French) and sorgo (via Italian).", "forms": [ { "form": "sorghums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sorghum (countable and uncountable, plural sorghums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sorgolactone" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grains", "orig": "en:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1936, Harry Nelson Vinall, Joseph Charlworth Stephens, John Holmes Martin, Identification, History, and Distribution of Common Sorghum Varieties, US Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 506, page 2,\nThe sorghum crop has four uses — forage, grain, sirup, and industrial (such as the manufacture of brooms, wallboard, etc.)." }, { "text": "1978, US Department of Agriculture, Watch out for witchweed, a serious pest of corn, sorghum, and other crops, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Program Number 1212, unnumbered page,\nWitchweed (Striga spp.) is a parasitic plant that attacks corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, and more than 60 different species of the grass family." }, { "text": "2008, Lamissa Diakité, Amadou Sidibé, Melinda Smale, Mikkel Grum, Seed Value Chains for Sorghum and Millet in Mali: A State-based System in Transition, International Food Policy Research Institute, Discussion Paper 00749, page 2,\nArchaeological evidence suggests that economies based on cattle, goats, sorghum, and pearl millet were established in this region between 5,000 and 3,000 years ago (Smith 1998)." } ], "glosses": [ "A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare)." ], "id": "en-sorghum-en-noun-FfTz3zhV", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal" ], [ "Sorghum", "Sorghum" ], [ "flour", "flour" ], [ "feed", "feed" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ], [ "Sorghum bicolor", "Sorghum bicolor#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "77 23", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "Africa", "West" ], "word": "guinea corn" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "South-Africa" ], "word": "kafir corn" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "Africa", "East" ], "word": "mtama" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "alt": "Sudan", "sense": "cereal", "word": "durra" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "sense": "cereal", "word": "juar" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "sense": "cereal", "word": "jowar" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "India" ], "word": "cholam" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "China" ], "word": "kaoliang" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "milo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "alt": "Sudan", "sense": "cereal", "word": "feterita" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mašəlla", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ማሽላ" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḏura", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ذُرَة" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سرغوم" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sorgo", "sense": "cereal", "word": "սորգո" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "züar", "sense": "cereal", "word": "জোৱাৰ" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sórgo", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "со́рго" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvucvetno proso", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "двуцветно просо" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "melca" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴", "sense": "cereal", "word": "高粱" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴ suk¹", "sense": "cereal", "word": "高粱粟" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāoliáng", "sense": "cereal", "word": "高粱" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čirok" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cereal", "word": "durra" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "donaḷa", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ދޮނަޅަ" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cereal", "word": "durra" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgho" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ff", "lang": "Fula", "sense": "cereal", "word": "lacceeri" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ff", "lang": "Fula", "sense": "cereal", "word": "mbayeeri" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sorgo", "sense": "cereal", "word": "სორგო" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Sorghum" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Durra" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sorghumhirse" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sórgo", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σόργο" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "juvār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "જુવાર" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "cereal", "word": "dawa" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "kouloena" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dúra", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דורה" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jvār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ज्वार" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "cirok" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgum" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meliga" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "melica" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "alt": "モロコシ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "morokoshi", "sense": "cereal", "word": "蜀黍" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōryan", "sense": "cereal", "word": "コーリャン" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sorugamu", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ソルガム" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jōḷa", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ಜೋಳ" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "class-3" ], "word": "mũhĩa" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "susu", "sense": "cereal", "word": "수수" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "kj", "lang": "Kwanyama", "sense": "cereal", "word": "olulyavala" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ymm", "lang": "Maay", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ambulo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sirak", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сирак" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "cereal", "word": "betari" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cōḷaṁ", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ചോളം" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šušu", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ᡧᡠᡧᡠ" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jvārī", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ज्वारी" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "durra" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorgom", "sense": "cereal", "word": "سورگوم" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jovâri", "sense": "cereal", "word": "جواری" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zorrat-xuše", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ذرتخوشه" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gâvars", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "گاورس" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "javār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ਜਵਾਰ" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorg" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sórgo", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "со́рго" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "in China", "roman": "gaolján", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гаоля́н" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sirak" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "cereal", "word": "جوئر" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirok" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sirek" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zahína" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "cereal", "word": "mtama" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "durra" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cereal", "word": "batad" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cōḷam", "sense": "cereal", "word": "சோளம்" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jonna", "sense": "cereal", "word": "జొన్న" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "tig", "lang": "Tigre", "roman": "mašela", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ማሼላ" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "mäšäla", "sense": "cereal", "word": "መሸላ" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "cereal", "word": "khẩu cạ" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sorho", "sense": "cereal", "word": "сорго" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jvār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "جوار" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "cereal", "word": "mộc mạch" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "cereal", "word": "cao lương" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgwm" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "pnb", "lang": "Western Panjabi", "roman": "joār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "جوار" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sorge", "sense": "cereal", "word": "סאָרגע" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "dje", "lang": "Zarma", "sense": "cereal", "word": "haamo" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "cereal", "word": "bāhle" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern US English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", 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"word": "cereal" } ], "glosses": [ "Sorghum syrup." ], "id": "en-sorghum-en-noun-UL02RKok", "links": [ [ "Sorghum syrup", "sorghum syrup" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern US) Sorghum syrup." ], "tags": [ "Southern-US", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-sorghum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-sorghum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-sorghum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-sorghum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-sorghum.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sorgum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sourgum" } ], "word": "sorghum" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from toponyms", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Fula translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kwanyama translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Maay translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zarma translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses", "en:Grains" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "Cereals", "word": "cereal" }, { "word": "barley" }, { "word": "fonio" }, { "word": "maize" }, { "word": "corn" }, { "word": "millet" }, { "word": "oats" }, { "word": "rice" }, { "word": "rye" }, { "word": "teff" }, { "word": "triticale" }, { "word": "wheat" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "Stenodiplosis sorghicola", "word": "sorghum midge" }, { "word": "sorghum syrup" }, { "word": "sorghum molasses" }, { "word": "sweet sorghum" }, { "word": "sorghum rum" }, { "word": "sorghum whiskey" }, { "word": "sorghum whisky" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "New Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "sorgo" }, "expansion": "Italian sorgo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*syricum", "4": "", "5": "Syrian" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Doublet", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin genus name Sorghum, from Italian sorgo, from Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”), from Sȳricus. Doublet of the synonyms sorgho (via French) and sorgo (via Italian).", "forms": [ { "form": "sorghums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sorghum (countable and uncountable, plural sorghums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sorgolactone" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1936, Harry Nelson Vinall, Joseph Charlworth Stephens, John Holmes Martin, Identification, History, and Distribution of Common Sorghum Varieties, US Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 506, page 2,\nThe sorghum crop has four uses — forage, grain, sirup, and industrial (such as the manufacture of brooms, wallboard, etc.)." }, { "text": "1978, US Department of Agriculture, Watch out for witchweed, a serious pest of corn, sorghum, and other crops, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Program Number 1212, unnumbered page,\nWitchweed (Striga spp.) is a parasitic plant that attacks corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, and more than 60 different species of the grass family." }, { "text": "2008, Lamissa Diakité, Amadou Sidibé, Melinda Smale, Mikkel Grum, Seed Value Chains for Sorghum and Millet in Mali: A State-based System in Transition, International Food Policy Research Institute, Discussion Paper 00749, page 2,\nArchaeological evidence suggests that economies based on cattle, goats, sorghum, and pearl millet were established in this region between 5,000 and 3,000 years ago (Smith 1998)." } ], "glosses": [ "A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare)." ], "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal" ], [ "Sorghum", "Sorghum" ], [ "flour", "flour" ], [ "feed", "feed" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ], [ "Sorghum bicolor", "Sorghum bicolor#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Southern US English" ], "glosses": [ "Sorghum syrup." ], "links": [ [ "Sorghum syrup", "sorghum syrup" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern US) Sorghum syrup." ], "tags": [ "Southern-US", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-sorghum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-sorghum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-sorghum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-sorghum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-sorghum.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "Africa", "West" ], "word": "guinea corn" }, { "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "South-Africa" ], "word": "kafir corn" }, { "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "Africa", "East" ], "word": "mtama" }, { "alt": "Sudan", "sense": "cereal", "word": "durra" }, { "sense": "cereal", "word": "juar" }, { "sense": "cereal", "word": "jowar" }, { "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "India" ], "word": "cholam" }, { "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "China" ], "word": "kaoliang" }, { "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "milo" }, { "alt": "Sudan", "sense": "cereal", "word": "feterita" }, { "word": "sorgum" }, { "word": "sourgum" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mašəlla", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ማሽላ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḏura", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ذُرَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سرغوم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sorgo", "sense": "cereal", "word": "սորգո" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "züar", "sense": "cereal", "word": "জোৱাৰ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sórgo", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "со́рго" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvucvetno proso", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "двуцветно просо" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "melca" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴", "sense": "cereal", "word": "高粱" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴ suk¹", "sense": "cereal", "word": "高粱粟" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāoliáng", "sense": "cereal", "word": "高粱" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čirok" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cereal", "word": "durra" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "donaḷa", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ދޮނަޅަ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cereal", "word": "durra" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgho" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "ff", "lang": "Fula", "sense": "cereal", "word": "lacceeri" }, { "code": "ff", "lang": "Fula", "sense": "cereal", "word": "mbayeeri" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sorgo", "sense": "cereal", "word": "სორგო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Sorghum" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Durra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sorghumhirse" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sórgo", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σόργο" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "juvār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "જુવાર" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "cereal", "word": "dawa" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "kouloena" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dúra", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דורה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jvār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ज्वार" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "cirok" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgum" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meliga" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "melica" }, { "alt": "モロコシ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "morokoshi", "sense": "cereal", "word": "蜀黍" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōryan", "sense": "cereal", "word": "コーリャン" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sorugamu", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ソルガム" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jōḷa", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ಜೋಳ" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "class-3" ], "word": "mũhĩa" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "susu", "sense": "cereal", "word": "수수" }, { "code": "kj", "lang": "Kwanyama", "sense": "cereal", "word": "olulyavala" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "ymm", "lang": "Maay", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ambulo" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sirak", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сирак" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "cereal", "word": "betari" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cōḷaṁ", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ചോളം" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šušu", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ᡧᡠᡧᡠ" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jvārī", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ज्वारी" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cereal", "word": "durra" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sorgom", "sense": "cereal", "word": "سورگوم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jovâri", "sense": "cereal", "word": "جواری" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zorrat-xuše", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ذرتخوشه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gâvars", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "گاورس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cereal", "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "javār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ਜਵਾਰ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorg" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sórgo", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "со́рго" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "in China", "roman": "gaolján", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гаоля́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sirak" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "cereal", "word": "جوئر" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirok" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sirek" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zahína" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "cereal", "word": "mtama" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "durra" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cereal", "word": "batad" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cōḷam", "sense": "cereal", "word": "சோளம்" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jonna", "sense": "cereal", "word": "జొన్న" }, { "code": "tig", "lang": "Tigre", "roman": "mašela", "sense": "cereal", "word": "ማሼላ" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "mäšäla", "sense": "cereal", "word": "መሸላ" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "cereal", "word": "khẩu cạ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sorho", "sense": "cereal", "word": "сорго" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jvār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "جوار" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "cereal", "word": "mộc mạch" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "cereal", "word": "cao lương" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "cereal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorgwm" }, { "code": "pnb", "lang": "Western Panjabi", "roman": "joār", "sense": "cereal", "word": "جوار" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sorge", "sense": "cereal", "word": "סאָרגע" }, { "code": "dje", "lang": "Zarma", "sense": "cereal", "word": "haamo" }, { "code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "cereal", "word": "bāhle" } ], "word": "sorghum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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