See kaoliang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaoliang meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "高粱",
"tr": "gāoliáng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Wade-Giles romanization of the former pronunciation of Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaoliangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kaoliang (countable and uncountable, plural kaoliangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "baijiu"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baijiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mijiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sorghum-based variety of baijiu."
],
"id": "en-kaoliang-en-noun-5HpQoPwo",
"links": [
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
],
[
"based",
"based"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"baijiu",
"baijiu"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various Chinese varieties of sorghum."
],
"id": "en-kaoliang-en-noun-RVque-p4",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴ suk¹",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliáng",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gauliäñ",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "гаулияң"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaolján",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гаоля́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "เกาเหลียง"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaoliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koaliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kowliang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ loeng⁴",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ loeng⁴ zau²",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ko-liông",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliáng",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliángjiǔ",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "kaoliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaoliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "こうりゃんしゅ, kōryanshu, こうりょうしゅ, kōryōshu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "高粱酒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goryangju",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "고량주"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaoljánovaja vódka",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаоля́новая во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "เกาเหลียง"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaoliang"
],
"word": "kaoliang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaoliangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kaoliang m (plural kaoliangs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaoliang"
],
"id": "en-kaoliang-fr-noun-ytfH02dt",
"links": [
[
"kaoliang",
"kaoliang#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaoliang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"en:Distilled beverages",
"en:Grains"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "高粱",
"tr": "gāoliáng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Wade-Giles romanization of the former pronunciation of Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaoliangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kaoliang (countable and uncountable, plural kaoliangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "baijiu"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"word": "baijiu"
},
{
"word": "mijiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sorghum-based variety of baijiu."
],
"links": [
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
],
[
"based",
"based"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"baijiu",
"baijiu"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various Chinese varieties of sorghum."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaoliang"
},
{
"word": "koaliang"
},
{
"word": "kowliang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ loeng⁴",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ loeng⁴ zau²",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ko-liông",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliáng",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliángjiǔ",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "kaoliang"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaoliang"
},
{
"alt": "こうりゃんしゅ, kōryanshu, こうりょうしゅ, kōryōshu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"alt": "高粱酒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goryangju",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "고량주"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaoljánovaja vódka",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаоля́новая во́дка"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "เกาเหลียง"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴ suk¹",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱粟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliáng",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gauliäñ",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "гаулияң"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaolján",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гаоля́н"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "เกาเหลียง"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaoliang"
],
"word": "kaoliang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaoliangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kaoliang m (plural kaoliangs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"kaoliang"
],
"links": [
[
"kaoliang",
"kaoliang#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-kaoliang.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaoliang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.