See kaoliang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "高粱",
"tr": "gāoliáng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Wade-Giles romanization of the former pronunciation of Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaoliangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "kaoliang (countable and uncountable, plural kaoliangs)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "baijiu"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"_dis": "64 36",
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"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Life",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sorghum-based variety of baijiu."
],
"id": "en-kaoliang-en-noun-5HpQoPwo",
"links": [
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
],
[
"based",
"based"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"baijiu",
"baijiu"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various Chinese varieties of sorghum."
],
"id": "en-kaoliang-en-noun-RVque-p4",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴ suk¹",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliáng",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gauliäñ",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "гаулияң"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaolján",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гаоля́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "เกาเหลียง"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaoliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koaliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kowliang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ loeng⁴",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ loeng⁴ zau²",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ko-liông",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliáng",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliángjiǔ",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "kaoliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaoliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "こうりゃんしゅ, kōryanshu, こうりょうしゅ, kōryōshu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "高粱酒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goryangju",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "고량주"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaoljánovaja vódka",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаоля́новая во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "เกาเหลียง"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaoliang"
],
"word": "kaoliang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"en:Distilled beverages",
"en:Grains"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "高粱",
"tr": "gāoliáng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Wade-Giles romanization of the former pronunciation of Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaoliangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kaoliang (countable and uncountable, plural kaoliangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "baijiu"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baijiu"
},
{
"word": "mijiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sorghum-based variety of baijiu."
],
"links": [
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
],
[
"based",
"based"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"baijiu",
"baijiu"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various Chinese varieties of sorghum."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaoliang"
},
{
"word": "koaliang"
},
{
"word": "kowliang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ loeng⁴",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ loeng⁴ zau²",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ko-liông",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliáng",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliángjiǔ",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "kaoliang"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaoliang"
},
{
"alt": "こうりゃんしゅ, kōryanshu, こうりょうしゅ, kōryōshu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "高粱酒"
},
{
"alt": "高粱酒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goryangju",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "고량주"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaoljánovaja vódka",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаоля́новая во́дка"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "เกาเหลียง"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ loeng⁴ suk¹",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱粟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoliáng",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "高粱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gauliäñ",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "гаулияң"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaolján",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гаоля́н"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Chinese sorghum",
"word": "เกาเหลียง"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaoliang"
],
"word": "kaoliang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaoliang meaning in English (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kau-liâng-chiú vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"kaoliang"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kaoliang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.