See fonio on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fonio meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorghum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "triticale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wheat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fonio"
},
"expansion": "French fonio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wo",
"3": "foño"
},
"expansion": "Wolof foño",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fonio, from Wolof foño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fonio (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "cereal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paniceae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Paniceae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "cereal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 6, Maria C. Hunt, “Could an ancient, climate-friendly crop be the future of beer?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "There’s a certain magic to fonio, a tiny golden grain believed to be Africa’s oldest cultivated cereal. The ancient grain’s potential to solve pressing modern environmental and economic challenges inspired Pierre Thiam, the Senegalese-born chef, to become fonio’s No 1 champion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Digitaria exilis, a cereal cultivated in western Africa; white fonio"
],
"id": "en-fonio-en-noun-obdGo1hj",
"links": [
[
"Digitaria exilis",
"Digitaria exilis#Translingual"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivate#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hungry rice"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ahs",
"lang": "Ashe",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "ikpẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cme",
"lang": "Cerma",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "fũma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "acaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "foɲɲe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "seremmbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "acca"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kpo",
"lang": "Ikposo",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "ɔva"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palusznik afrykański"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Digitaria iburua, a cereal cultivated in western Africa, black fonio"
],
"id": "en-fonio-en-noun-tx7i~eiI",
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivate#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Digitaria iburua",
"word": "fonio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊnjəʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acha"
}
],
"word": "fonio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fonio"
},
"expansion": "French fonio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism (see French fonio).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fonio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fonio",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fonio",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fonio",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valtio"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valtio-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fonio (white and black)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "hirssi"
}
],
"id": "en-fonio-fi-noun-79MNjmYL",
"links": [
[
"fonio",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfonio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo̞nio̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onio"
}
],
"word": "fonio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "wo",
"3": "foño"
},
"expansion": "Wolof foño",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Wolof foño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fonio m (plural fonios)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Digitaria exilis, a cereal cultivated in western Africa"
],
"id": "en-fonio-fr-noun-7xbhd9Hn",
"links": [
[
"Digitaria exilis",
"Digitaria exilis#Translingual"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fonio"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Wolof",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Grains",
"en:Paniceae tribe grasses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "cereal"
},
{
"word": "barley"
},
{
"word": "maize"
},
{
"word": "corn"
},
{
"word": "millet"
},
{
"word": "oats"
},
{
"word": "rice"
},
{
"word": "rye"
},
{
"word": "sorghum"
},
{
"word": "teff"
},
{
"word": "triticale"
},
{
"word": "wheat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fonio"
},
"expansion": "French fonio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wo",
"3": "foño"
},
"expansion": "Wolof foño",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fonio, from Wolof foño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fonio (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "cereal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 6, Maria C. Hunt, “Could an ancient, climate-friendly crop be the future of beer?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "There’s a certain magic to fonio, a tiny golden grain believed to be Africa’s oldest cultivated cereal. The ancient grain’s potential to solve pressing modern environmental and economic challenges inspired Pierre Thiam, the Senegalese-born chef, to become fonio’s No 1 champion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Digitaria exilis, a cereal cultivated in western Africa; white fonio"
],
"links": [
[
"Digitaria exilis",
"Digitaria exilis#Translingual"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivate#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hungry rice"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Digitaria iburua, a cereal cultivated in western Africa, black fonio"
],
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivate#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊnjəʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acha"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ahs",
"lang": "Ashe",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "ikpẽ"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"code": "cme",
"lang": "Cerma",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "fũma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "fonio"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "acaari"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "foɲɲe"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "seremmbe"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "acca"
},
{
"code": "kpo",
"lang": "Ikposo",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"word": "ɔva"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Digitaria exilis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palusznik afrykański"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Digitaria iburua",
"word": "fonio"
}
],
"word": "fonio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fonio"
},
"expansion": "French fonio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism (see French fonio).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fonio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniotansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonionansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foniokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foniottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fonio",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fonio",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "hirssi"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fonio",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valtio"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish internationalisms",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valtio-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onio",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onio/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"fonio (white and black)"
],
"links": [
[
"fonio",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfonio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo̞nio̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onio"
}
],
"word": "fonio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "wo",
"3": "foño"
},
"expansion": "Wolof foño",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Wolof foño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fonio m (plural fonios)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Wolof",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"Digitaria exilis, a cereal cultivated in western Africa"
],
"links": [
[
"Digitaria exilis",
"Digitaria exilis#Translingual"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fonio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.