"teff" meaning in All languages combined

See teff on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɛf/ Forms: teffs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛf Etymology: Borrowed from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|am|ጤፍ|tr=ṭēff}} Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} teff (countable and uncountable, plural teffs)
  1. A love grass, Eragrostis tef, with small seeds, grown as a cereal and for forage in Ethiopia and parts of Arabia. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Ethiopia Categories (lifeform): Grains, Grasses Coordinate_terms (Cereals): cereal Translations (grass): milička habešská (Czech), tefheinä (Finnish), Teff [masculine] (German), Zwerghirse [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-teff-en-noun-D5qtvOaj Disambiguation of Ethiopia: 100 0 Disambiguation of Grains: 84 16 Disambiguation of Grasses: 82 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 99 1 Disambiguation of 'Cereals': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'grass': 100 0
  2. The fine grain of this plant. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (grain): ጤፍ (ṭēff) (Amharic), 苔麸 (tái fū) (Chinese Mandarin), tefhirssi (Finnish), mil éthiopien [masculine] (French), xaafii (Oromo), ṭaffi (Oromo), xaffi (Oromo), miłka abisyńska (Polish), teff [masculine] (Spanish), ጣፍ (ṭaff) (Tigrinya)
    Sense id: en-teff-en-noun-zxplF7Xd Disambiguation of 'grain': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tef Related terms: injera
Coordinate_terms: barley, fonio, maize, corn, millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, triticale, wheat

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈtɛf/
Rhymes: -ɛf Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff). Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|am|ጤፍ|tr=ṭēff}} Unadapted borrowing from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} teff m (invariable)
  1. teff Tags: invariable, masculine Categories (lifeform): Grains, Grasses

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: teffs [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} teff m (plural teffs)
  1. teff Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-teff-es-noun-yse2vFZ2 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for teff meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fonio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "millet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sorghum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "triticale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wheat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "ጤፍ",
        "tr": "ṭēff"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "teff (countable and uncountable, plural teffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "injera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethiopia",
          "orig": "en:Ethiopia",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "en:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "en:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Cereals",
          "word": "cereal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A love grass, Eragrostis tef, with small seeds, grown as a cereal and for forage in Ethiopia and parts of Arabia."
      ],
      "id": "en-teff-en-noun-D5qtvOaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "love grass",
          "love grass"
        ],
        [
          "Eragrostis tef",
          "Eragrostis tef#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "forage",
          "forage"
        ],
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ],
        [
          "Arabia",
          "Arabia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "grass",
          "word": "milička habešská"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "grass",
          "word": "tefheinä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Teff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwerghirse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Maaza Mengiste, The Shadow King, Canongate Books (2020), page 23",
          "text": "She begs the cook to help lift the bags of teff and check their weight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fine grain of this plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-teff-en-noun-zxplF7Xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ṭēff",
          "sense": "grain",
          "word": "ጤፍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tái fū",
          "sense": "grain",
          "word": "苔麸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "grain",
          "word": "tefhirssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "grain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mil éthiopien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "grain",
          "word": "xaafii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "grain",
          "word": "ṭaffi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "grain",
          "word": "xaffi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "grain",
          "word": "miłka abisyńska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "grain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "ṭaff",
          "sense": "grain",
          "word": "ጣፍ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tef"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teff"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "ጤፍ",
        "tr": "ṭēff"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "teff m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Amharic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "it:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "it:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teff"
      ],
      "id": "en-teff-it-noun-yse2vFZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "teff",
          "teff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teff"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "teff m (plural teffs)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teff"
      ],
      "id": "en-teff-es-noun-yse2vFZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "teff",
          "teff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Amharic",
    "English terms derived from Amharic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable",
    "en:Ethiopia",
    "en:Grains",
    "en:Grasses"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Cereals",
      "word": "cereal"
    },
    {
      "word": "barley"
    },
    {
      "word": "fonio"
    },
    {
      "word": "maize"
    },
    {
      "word": "corn"
    },
    {
      "word": "millet"
    },
    {
      "word": "oats"
    },
    {
      "word": "rice"
    },
    {
      "word": "rye"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorghum"
    },
    {
      "word": "triticale"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "ጤፍ",
        "tr": "ṭēff"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "teff (countable and uncountable, plural teffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "injera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A love grass, Eragrostis tef, with small seeds, grown as a cereal and for forage in Ethiopia and parts of Arabia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love grass",
          "love grass"
        ],
        [
          "Eragrostis tef",
          "Eragrostis tef#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "forage",
          "forage"
        ],
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ],
        [
          "Arabia",
          "Arabia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Maaza Mengiste, The Shadow King, Canongate Books (2020), page 23",
          "text": "She begs the cook to help lift the bags of teff and check their weight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fine grain of this plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tef"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "grass",
      "word": "milička habešská"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "grass",
      "word": "tefheinä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Teff"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerghirse"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ṭēff",
      "sense": "grain",
      "word": "ጤፍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tái fū",
      "sense": "grain",
      "word": "苔麸"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "grain",
      "word": "tefhirssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "grain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mil éthiopien"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "grain",
      "word": "xaafii"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "grain",
      "word": "ṭaffi"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "grain",
      "word": "xaffi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "grain",
      "word": "miłka abisyńska"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "grain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teff"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "ṭaff",
      "sense": "grain",
      "word": "ጣፍ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teff"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "ጤፍ",
        "tr": "ṭēff"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Amharic ጤፍ (ṭēff).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "teff m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Amharic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Italian 1-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Amharic",
        "Italian terms derived from Amharic",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from Amharic",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛf",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛf/1 syllable",
        "it:Grains",
        "it:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teff",
          "teff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teff"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "teff m (plural teffs)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teff",
          "teff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teff"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.