"fonio" meaning in English

See fonio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfəʊnjəʊ/
Etymology: From French fonio, from Wolof foño. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|fonio}} French fonio, {{der|en|wo|foño}} Wolof foño Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} fonio (uncountable)
  1. Digitaria exilis, a cereal cultivated in western Africa; white fonio Tags: uncountable Synonyms: hungry rice Coordinate_terms (Cereals): cereal Translations (Digitaria exilis): ikpẽ (Ashe), fini (Bambara), fũma (Cerma), fonio (Finnish), fonio (French), acaari (Fula), foɲɲe (Fula), seremmbe (Fula), acca (Hausa), ɔva (Ikposo), palusznik afrykański [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-fonio-en-noun-obdGo1hj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ashe translations, Terms with Bambara translations, Terms with Cerma translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Fula translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Ikposo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Grains, Paniceae tribe grasses Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ashe translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bambara translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Cerma translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Fula translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ikposo translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Grains: 50 50 Disambiguation of Paniceae tribe grasses: 62 38 Disambiguation of 'Cereals': 59 41 Disambiguation of 'Digitaria exilis': 74 26
  2. Digitaria iburua, a cereal cultivated in western Africa, black fonio Tags: uncountable Translations (Digitaria iburua): fonio (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-fonio-en-noun-tx7i~eiI Categories (other): Grains Disambiguation of Grains: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'Digitaria iburua': 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: acha Hypernyms (grain crop): grain, cereal
Disambiguation of 'grain crop': 50 50 Coordinate_terms: barley, maize, corn, millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, teff, triticale, wheat
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "millet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sorghum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "teff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "triticale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wheat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fonio"
      },
      "expansion": "French fonio",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wo",
        "3": "foño"
      },
      "expansion": "Wolof foño",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French fonio, from Wolof foño.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fonio (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "grain crop",
      "word": "grain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "grain crop",
      "word": "cereal"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ashe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bambara translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cerma translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Fula translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ikposo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "en:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Paniceae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "en:Paniceae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "sense": "Cereals",
          "word": "cereal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              32
            ],
            [
              256,
              261
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 July 6, Maria C. Hunt, “Could an ancient, climate-friendly crop be the future of beer?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "There’s a certain magic to fonio, a tiny golden grain believed to be Africa’s oldest cultivated cereal. The ancient grain’s potential to solve pressing modern environmental and economic challenges inspired Pierre Thiam, the Senegalese-born chef, to become fonio’s No 1 champion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Digitaria exilis, a cereal cultivated in western Africa; white fonio"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonio-en-noun-obdGo1hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Digitaria exilis",
          "Digitaria exilis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hungry rice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ahs",
          "lang": "Ashe",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "ikpẽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "bm",
          "lang": "Bambara",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "fini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "cme",
          "lang": "Cerma",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "fũma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "fonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "fonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Fula",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "acaari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Fula",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "foɲɲe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Fula",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "seremmbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "acca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "kpo",
          "lang": "Ikposo",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "word": "ɔva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palusznik afrykański"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "en:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Digitaria iburua, a cereal cultivated in western Africa, black fonio"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonio-en-noun-tx7i~eiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Digitaria iburua",
          "word": "fonio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfəʊnjəʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Wolof",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ashe translations",
    "Terms with Bambara translations",
    "Terms with Cerma translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Fula translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Ikposo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Grains",
    "en:Paniceae tribe grasses"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Cereals",
      "word": "cereal"
    },
    {
      "word": "barley"
    },
    {
      "word": "maize"
    },
    {
      "word": "corn"
    },
    {
      "word": "millet"
    },
    {
      "word": "oats"
    },
    {
      "word": "rice"
    },
    {
      "word": "rye"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorghum"
    },
    {
      "word": "teff"
    },
    {
      "word": "triticale"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fonio"
      },
      "expansion": "French fonio",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wo",
        "3": "foño"
      },
      "expansion": "Wolof foño",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French fonio, from Wolof foño.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fonio (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "grain crop",
      "word": "grain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grain crop",
      "word": "cereal"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              32
            ],
            [
              256,
              261
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 July 6, Maria C. Hunt, “Could an ancient, climate-friendly crop be the future of beer?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "There’s a certain magic to fonio, a tiny golden grain believed to be Africa’s oldest cultivated cereal. The ancient grain’s potential to solve pressing modern environmental and economic challenges inspired Pierre Thiam, the Senegalese-born chef, to become fonio’s No 1 champion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Digitaria exilis, a cereal cultivated in western Africa; white fonio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Digitaria exilis",
          "Digitaria exilis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hungry rice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Digitaria iburua, a cereal cultivated in western Africa, black fonio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfəʊnjəʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acha"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ahs",
      "lang": "Ashe",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "ikpẽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bm",
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "fini"
    },
    {
      "code": "cme",
      "lang": "Cerma",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "fũma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "fonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "fonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Fula",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "acaari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Fula",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "foɲɲe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Fula",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "seremmbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "acca"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpo",
      "lang": "Ikposo",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "word": "ɔva"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Digitaria exilis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palusznik afrykański"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Digitaria iburua",
      "word": "fonio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fonio meaning in English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.