See σῖτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σῖτος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ásītos",
"word": "ἄσῑτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parásītos",
"word": "παράσῑτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sitálkēs",
"word": "Σιτάλκης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitárion",
"word": "σιτάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitikós",
"word": "σιτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sítinos",
"word": "σίτινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitíon",
"word": "σιτίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitopoiía",
"word": "σιτοποιία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitophágos",
"word": "σιτοφάγος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sito-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sito-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sito-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σίτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σίτος (sítos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σίτος (sítos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sito-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sito-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sito-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*σῑτό-",
"3": "",
"4": "threshed"
},
"expansion": "*σῑτό- (*sītó-, “threshed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tih₂-tó-",
"4": "",
"5": "struck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tih₂-tó- (“struck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tieh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "*tieh₂- (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῆμα",
"3": "",
"4": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "σῆμα (sêma, “sign, mark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tiéh₂-mn",
"3": "",
"4": "what is carved"
},
"expansion": "*tiéh₂-mn (“what is carved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "σῶμα (sôma, “corpse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tióh₂-mn",
"3": "",
"4": "the killed one"
},
"expansion": "*tióh₂-mn (“the killed one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῑμός",
"3": "",
"4": "snub-nosed"
},
"expansion": "σῑμός (sīmós, “snub-nosed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tih₂-mó-",
"3": "",
"4": "flattened"
},
"expansion": "*tih₂-mó- (“flattened”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Janda has explained it as the substantivization of an adjective *σῑτό- (*sītó-, “threshed”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *tih₂-tó- (“struck”), a participle from the newly suggested verbal root *tieh₂- (“to strike, hit”). Then σῆμα (sêma, “sign, mark”) (< *tiéh₂-mn (“what is carved”)), σῶμα (sôma, “corpse”) (< *tióh₂-mn (“the killed one”)), and σῑμός (sīmós, “snub-nosed”) (< *tih₂-mó- (“flattened”)) could be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sîtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑ́του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σῖτος",
"roman": "ho sîtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῑ́του",
"roman": "toû sī́tou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῑ́τῳ",
"roman": "tôi sī́tōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σῖτον",
"roman": "tòn sîton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῖτε",
"roman": "sîte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῑ́των",
"roman": "tôn sī́tōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῑ́τοις",
"roman": "toîs sī́tois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῑ́του",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σῖτος • (sîtos) m (genitive σῑ́του); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῖτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σῖτον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 16 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 12 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 16 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "grc:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, corn (in the British sense, encompassing wheat and barley, the cereal grains used by the ancient Greeks)"
],
"id": "en-σῖτος-grc-noun-PF5nJw0G",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
],
[
"barley",
"barley#English"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grains and lentils"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 83 5 5",
"roman": "pūrós",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "πῡρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 5 5",
"roman": "krīthḗ",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "κρῑθή"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 5 5",
"roman": "ólūra",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "ὄλῡρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 5 5",
"roman": "phakós",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "φᾰκός"
}
],
"id": "en-σῖτος-grc-noun-WbkLUkXV",
"links": [
[
"lentils",
"lentils"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bread (as opposed to meat)"
],
"id": "en-σῖτος-grc-noun-Q3lxO30h",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ártos",
"sense": "bread",
"word": "ἄρτος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food (as opposed to drink)"
],
"id": "en-σῖτος-grc-noun-PuY1hr97",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sîː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sîː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σῖτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ásītos",
"word": "ἄσῑτος"
},
{
"roman": "parásītos",
"word": "παράσῑτος"
},
{
"roman": "Sitálkēs",
"word": "Σιτάλκης"
},
{
"roman": "sitárion",
"word": "σιτάριον"
},
{
"roman": "sitikós",
"word": "σιτικός"
},
{
"roman": "sítinos",
"word": "σίτινος"
},
{
"roman": "sitíon",
"word": "σιτίον"
},
{
"roman": "sitopoiía",
"word": "σιτοποιία"
},
{
"roman": "sitophágos",
"word": "σιτοφάγος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sito-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sito-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sito-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σίτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σίτος (sítos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σίτος (sítos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sito-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sito-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sito-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*σῑτό-",
"3": "",
"4": "threshed"
},
"expansion": "*σῑτό- (*sītó-, “threshed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tih₂-tó-",
"4": "",
"5": "struck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tih₂-tó- (“struck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tieh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "*tieh₂- (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῆμα",
"3": "",
"4": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "σῆμα (sêma, “sign, mark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tiéh₂-mn",
"3": "",
"4": "what is carved"
},
"expansion": "*tiéh₂-mn (“what is carved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "σῶμα (sôma, “corpse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tióh₂-mn",
"3": "",
"4": "the killed one"
},
"expansion": "*tióh₂-mn (“the killed one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῑμός",
"3": "",
"4": "snub-nosed"
},
"expansion": "σῑμός (sīmós, “snub-nosed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tih₂-mó-",
"3": "",
"4": "flattened"
},
"expansion": "*tih₂-mó- (“flattened”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Janda has explained it as the substantivization of an adjective *σῑτό- (*sītó-, “threshed”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *tih₂-tó- (“struck”), a participle from the newly suggested verbal root *tieh₂- (“to strike, hit”). Then σῆμα (sêma, “sign, mark”) (< *tiéh₂-mn (“what is carved”)), σῶμα (sôma, “corpse”) (< *tióh₂-mn (“the killed one”)), and σῑμός (sīmós, “snub-nosed”) (< *tih₂-mó- (“flattened”)) could be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sîtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑ́του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σῖτος",
"roman": "ho sîtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῑ́του",
"roman": "toû sī́tou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῑ́τῳ",
"roman": "tôi sī́tōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σῖτον",
"roman": "tòn sîton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῖτε",
"roman": "sîte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῑ́των",
"roman": "tôn sī́tōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῑ́τοις",
"roman": "toîs sī́tois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῑ́του",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σῖτος • (sîtos) m (genitive σῑ́του); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "pūrós",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "πῡρός"
},
{
"roman": "krīthḗ",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "κρῑθή"
},
{
"roman": "ólūra",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "ὄλῡρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "phakós",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "φᾰκός"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῖτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σῖτον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain, corn (in the British sense, encompassing wheat and barley, the cereal grains used by the ancient Greeks)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
],
[
"barley",
"barley#English"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grains and lentils"
],
"links": [
[
"lentils",
"lentils"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bread (as opposed to meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food (as opposed to drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sîː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sîː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ártos",
"sense": "bread",
"word": "ἄρτος"
}
],
"word": "σῖτος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.