See σῖτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ásītos",
"word": "ἄσῑτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parásītos",
"word": "παράσῑτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sitálkēs",
"word": "Σιτάλκης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitárion",
"word": "σιτάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitikós",
"word": "σιτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sítinos",
"word": "σίτινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitíon",
"word": "σιτίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitopoiía",
"word": "σιτοποιία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sitophágos",
"word": "σιτοφάγος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sito-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sito-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sito-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σίτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σίτος (sítos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σίτος (sítos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sito-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sito-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sito-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*géiˀta",
"t": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaitijaz",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zitu",
"t": "corn, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Basque zitu (“corn, harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"t": "flour",
"tr": "zid"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian [script needed] (zid, “flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tih₂-tó-",
"t": "struck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tih₂-tó- (“struck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to hit, beat",
"tr": "zāḫ-ᶦ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (zāḫ-ᶦ, “to hit, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, though probably of Indo-European origin. Similar words in other languages include Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta (“grain, corn”), Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (“wheat”), Basque zitu (“corn, harvest”), and Sumerian [script needed] (zid, “flour”), which are often taken as donor languages to Greek.\nA more recent theory by Janda has explained it as the substantivization of an adjective *σῑτό- (*sītó-, “threshed”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *tih₂-tó- (“struck”), a participle from the newly suggested verbal root *tyeh₂- (“to strike, hit”), which is apparently also seen in Hittite [script needed] (zāḫ-ᶦ, “to hit, beat”). Then σῆμα (sêma, “sign, mark”) (< *tiéh₂-mn (“what is carved”)), σῶμα (sôma, “corpse”) (< *tióh₂-mn (“the killed one”)), and σῑμός (sīmós, “snub-nosed”) (< *tih₂-mó- (“flattened”)) could be related. Beekes is doubtful of Janda's derivation, due to the wide range of supposed meanings within only one language (Greek) and the lack of a direct \"strike\" meaning within Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sîtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑ́του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σῖτος",
"roman": "ho sîtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῑ́του",
"roman": "toû sī́tou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῑ́τῳ",
"roman": "tôi sī́tōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σῖτον",
"roman": "tòn sîton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῖτε",
"roman": "sîte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῑ́των",
"roman": "tôn sī́tōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῑ́τοις",
"roman": "toîs sī́tois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῑ́του",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σῖτος • (sîtos) m (genitive σῑ́του); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῖτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σῖτον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 28 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 8 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "grc:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, corn (in the British sense, encompassing wheat and barley, the cereal grains used by the ancient Greeks)"
],
"id": "en-σῖτος-grc-noun-PF5nJw0G",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
],
[
"barley",
"barley#English"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 56 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 61 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 8 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "grc:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grains and lentils"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 91 0 0",
"roman": "pūrós",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "πῡρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 0 0",
"roman": "krīthḗ",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "κρῑθή"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 0 0",
"roman": "ólūra",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "ὄλῡρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 0 0",
"roman": "phakós",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "φᾰκός"
}
],
"id": "en-σῖτος-grc-noun-WbkLUkXV",
"links": [
[
"lentils",
"lentils"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bread (as opposed to meat)"
],
"id": "en-σῖτος-grc-noun-Q3lxO30h",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ártos",
"sense": "bread",
"word": "ἄρτος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 38 8 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "grc:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food (as opposed to drink)"
],
"id": "en-σῖτος-grc-noun-PuY1hr97",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sîː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sîː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σῖτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Sumerian terms",
"grc:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ásītos",
"word": "ἄσῑτος"
},
{
"roman": "parásītos",
"word": "παράσῑτος"
},
{
"roman": "Sitálkēs",
"word": "Σιτάλκης"
},
{
"roman": "sitárion",
"word": "σιτάριον"
},
{
"roman": "sitikós",
"word": "σιτικός"
},
{
"roman": "sítinos",
"word": "σίτινος"
},
{
"roman": "sitíon",
"word": "σιτίον"
},
{
"roman": "sitopoiía",
"word": "σιτοποιία"
},
{
"roman": "sitophágos",
"word": "σιτοφάγος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sito-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sito-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sito-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σίτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σίτος (sítos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σίτος (sítos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sito-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sito-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sito-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*géiˀta",
"t": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaitijaz",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zitu",
"t": "corn, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Basque zitu (“corn, harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"t": "flour",
"tr": "zid"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian [script needed] (zid, “flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tih₂-tó-",
"t": "struck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tih₂-tó- (“struck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to hit, beat",
"tr": "zāḫ-ᶦ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (zāḫ-ᶦ, “to hit, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, though probably of Indo-European origin. Similar words in other languages include Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta (“grain, corn”), Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (“wheat”), Basque zitu (“corn, harvest”), and Sumerian [script needed] (zid, “flour”), which are often taken as donor languages to Greek.\nA more recent theory by Janda has explained it as the substantivization of an adjective *σῑτό- (*sītó-, “threshed”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *tih₂-tó- (“struck”), a participle from the newly suggested verbal root *tyeh₂- (“to strike, hit”), which is apparently also seen in Hittite [script needed] (zāḫ-ᶦ, “to hit, beat”). Then σῆμα (sêma, “sign, mark”) (< *tiéh₂-mn (“what is carved”)), σῶμα (sôma, “corpse”) (< *tióh₂-mn (“the killed one”)), and σῑμός (sīmós, “snub-nosed”) (< *tih₂-mó- (“flattened”)) could be related. Beekes is doubtful of Janda's derivation, due to the wide range of supposed meanings within only one language (Greek) and the lack of a direct \"strike\" meaning within Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sîtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑ́του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σῖτος",
"roman": "ho sîtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῑ́του",
"roman": "toû sī́tou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῑ́τῳ",
"roman": "tôi sī́tōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σῖτον",
"roman": "tòn sîton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῖτε",
"roman": "sîte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῑ́των",
"roman": "tôn sī́tōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῑ́τοις",
"roman": "toîs sī́tois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "tà sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῖτᾰ",
"roman": "sîta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῑ́του",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σῖτος • (sîtos) m (genitive σῑ́του); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "pūrós",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "πῡρός"
},
{
"roman": "krīthḗ",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "κρῑθή"
},
{
"roman": "ólūra",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "ὄλῡρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "phakós",
"sense": "grains and lentils",
"word": "φᾰκός"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῖτος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σῖτον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain, corn (in the British sense, encompassing wheat and barley, the cereal grains used by the ancient Greeks)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
],
[
"barley",
"barley#English"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grains and lentils"
],
"links": [
[
"lentils",
"lentils"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bread (as opposed to meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food (as opposed to drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sîː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sîː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ártos",
"sense": "bread",
"word": "ἄρτος"
}
],
"word": "σῖτος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σῖτος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.