"ἀκτή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀκτή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ak.tɛ̌ː/, /akˈti/, /akˈti/, /ak.tɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /akˈte̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /akˈti/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /akˈti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /akˈti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unclear. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) is possible according to Frisk, but if Furnée is right in comparing this word with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”), it could be a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), {{m|grc|ὄχθη||riverbank}} ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκτῆς|f|first}} ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀκτή|ης}} Forms: aktḗ [romanization], ἀκτῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀκτή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκτᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀκταί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀκτῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκταῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκτῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀκτῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκταῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀκταῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἀκτήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκτᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἀκτή [singular, vocative], ἀκτᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἀκταί [plural, vocative]
  1. headland, cape, promontory
    Sense id: en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-oC2W4TJ- Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 36 43 21
  2. any raised place Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-zYclHmV5 Disambiguation of Landforms: 22 68 10 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 70 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 18 72 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ak.tɛ̌ː/, /akˈti/, /akˈti/, /ak.tɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /akˈte̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /akˈti/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /akˈti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /akˈti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unclear. Perhaps the same as etymology 1. Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκτῆς|f|first}} ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀκτή|ης}} Forms: aktḗ [romanization], ἀκτῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀκτή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκτᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀκταί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀκτῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκταῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκτῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀκτῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκταῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀκταῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἀκτήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκτᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἀκτή [singular, vocative], ἀκτᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἀκταί [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic) corn (grains of cereal crops) Tags: poetic Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-odlJZMNb Disambiguation of Grains: 9 19 72 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 36 43 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀκτή meaning in Ancient Greek (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ακτή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄχθη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "riverbank"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) is possible according to Frisk, but if Furnée is right in comparing this word with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”), it could be a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aktḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτή",
      "roman": "hē aktḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκταί",
      "roman": "hai aktaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς",
      "roman": "tês aktês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aktaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aktôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ",
      "roman": "têi aktêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aktaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aktaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aktḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτή",
      "roman": "aktḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκταί",
      "roman": "aktaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a headland of Euboea, where to Cenaean Zeus he marks out altars and fruitful ground in tribute.",
          "ref": "Sophocles, Trachiniae, 237-238 (Sir Richard Jebb, 1892 translation)",
          "roman": "bōmoùs télē t’ énkarpa Kēnaíōi Dií.",
          "text": "ἀκτή τις ἔστ’ Εὐβοιίς, ἔνθ’ ὁρίζεται\nβωμοὺς τέλη τ’ ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί.\naktḗ tis ést’ Euboiís, énth’ horízetai",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headland, cape, promontory"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-oC2W4TJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 70 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 72 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 68 10",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O hallowed earth, and hallowed barrow raised high […]",
          "ref": "Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 721 (Herbert Weir Smyth, 1926 translation)",
          "text": "ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνι’ ἀκτὴ\nχώματος […]\nô pótnia khthṑn kaì pótni’ aktḕ\nkhṓmatos […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any raised place"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-zYclHmV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτή"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps the same as etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aktḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτή",
      "roman": "hē aktḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκταί",
      "roman": "hai aktaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς",
      "roman": "tês aktês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aktaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aktôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ",
      "roman": "têi aktêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aktaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aktaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aktḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτή",
      "roman": "aktḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκταί",
      "roman": "aktaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] a vessel of bronze and an onion to give relish to the drink, with honey and cakes of barley-meal.",
          "ref": "Homer Iliad, 630-631 (Samuel Butler, 1898 translation)",
          "text": "[…] χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,\nἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν, παρὰ δ’ ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτήν, […]\n[…] khálkeion káneon, epì dè krómuon potôi ópson,\nēdè méli khlōrón, parà d’ alphítou hieroû aktḗn, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn (grains of cereal crops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-odlJZMNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) corn (grains of cereal crops)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Grains",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ακτή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄχθη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "riverbank"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) is possible according to Frisk, but if Furnée is right in comparing this word with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”), it could be a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aktḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτή",
      "roman": "hē aktḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκταί",
      "roman": "hai aktaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς",
      "roman": "tês aktês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aktaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aktôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ",
      "roman": "têi aktêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aktaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aktaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aktḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτή",
      "roman": "aktḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκταί",
      "roman": "aktaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a headland of Euboea, where to Cenaean Zeus he marks out altars and fruitful ground in tribute.",
          "ref": "Sophocles, Trachiniae, 237-238 (Sir Richard Jebb, 1892 translation)",
          "roman": "bōmoùs télē t’ énkarpa Kēnaíōi Dií.",
          "text": "ἀκτή τις ἔστ’ Εὐβοιίς, ἔνθ’ ὁρίζεται\nβωμοὺς τέλη τ’ ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί.\naktḗ tis ést’ Euboiís, énth’ horízetai",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headland, cape, promontory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O hallowed earth, and hallowed barrow raised high […]",
          "ref": "Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 721 (Herbert Weir Smyth, 1926 translation)",
          "text": "ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνι’ ἀκτὴ\nχώματος […]\nô pótnia khthṑn kaì pótni’ aktḕ\nkhṓmatos […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any raised place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Grains",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps the same as etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aktḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτή",
      "roman": "hē aktḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκταί",
      "roman": "hai aktaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς",
      "roman": "tês aktês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aktaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aktôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ",
      "roman": "têi aktêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aktaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aktaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aktḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτή",
      "roman": "aktḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτᾱ́",
      "roman": "aktā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκταί",
      "roman": "aktaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] a vessel of bronze and an onion to give relish to the drink, with honey and cakes of barley-meal.",
          "ref": "Homer Iliad, 630-631 (Samuel Butler, 1898 translation)",
          "text": "[…] χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,\nἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν, παρὰ δ’ ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτήν, […]\n[…] khálkeion káneon, epì dè krómuon potôi ópson,\nēdè méli khlōrón, parà d’ alphítou hieroû aktḗn, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn (grains of cereal crops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) corn (grains of cereal crops)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.