See ἀκτή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ακτή" }, "expansion": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-", "4": "", "5": "sharp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) is possible according to Frisk, but if Furnée is right in comparing this word with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”), it could be a Pre-Greek word.", "forms": [ { "form": "aktḗ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτῆς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ἀκτή", "roman": "hē aktḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ἀκταί", "roman": "hai aktaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς", "roman": "tês aktês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν", "roman": "toîn aktaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν", "roman": "tôn aktôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ", "roman": "têi aktêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν", "roman": "toîn aktaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς", "roman": "taîs aktaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ἀκτήν", "roman": "tḕn aktḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s aktā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτή", "roman": "aktḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀκταί", "roman": "aktaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀκτῆς", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀκτή", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 43 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a headland of Euboea, where to Cenaean Zeus he marks out altars and fruitful ground in tribute.", "ref": "Sophocles, Trachiniae, 237-238 (Sir Richard Jebb, 1892 translation)", "roman": "bōmoùs télē t’ énkarpa Kēnaíōi Dií.", "text": "ἀκτή τις ἔστ’ Εὐβοιίς, ἔνθ’ ὁρίζεται\nβωμοὺς τέλη τ’ ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί.\naktḗ tis ést’ Euboiís, énth’ horízetai", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "headland, cape, promontory" ], "id": "en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-oC2W4TJ-", "links": [ [ "headland", "headland" ], [ "cape", "cape" ], [ "promontory", "promontory" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 71 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 43 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 68 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 87 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 79 7", "kind": "place", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "grc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "O hallowed earth, and hallowed barrow raised high […]", "ref": "Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 721 (Herbert Weir Smyth, 1926 translation)", "text": "ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνι’ ἀκτὴ\nχώματος […]\nô pótnia khthṑn kaì pótni’ aktḕ\nkhṓmatos […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "any raised place" ], "id": "en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-zYclHmV5", "links": [ [ "raised", "raised" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/" }, { "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/akˈte̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἀκτή" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps the same as etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "aktḗ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτῆς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ἀκτή", "roman": "hē aktḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ἀκταί", "roman": "hai aktaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς", "roman": "tês aktês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν", "roman": "toîn aktaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν", "roman": "tôn aktôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ", "roman": "têi aktêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν", "roman": "toîn aktaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς", "roman": "taîs aktaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ἀκτήν", "roman": "tḕn aktḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s aktā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτή", "roman": "aktḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀκταί", "roman": "aktaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀκτῆς", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀκτή", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 43 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 35 58", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Grains", "orig": "grc:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] a vessel of bronze and an onion to give relish to the drink, with honey and cakes of barley-meal.", "ref": "Homer Iliad, 630-631 (Samuel Butler, 1898 translation)", "text": "[…] χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,\nἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν, παρὰ δ’ ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτήν, […]\n[…] khálkeion káneon, epì dè krómuon potôi ópson,\nēdè méli khlōrón, parà d’ alphítou hieroû aktḗn, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "corn (grains of cereal crops)" ], "id": "en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-odlJZMNb", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "corn", "corn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) corn (grains of cereal crops)" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/" }, { "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/akˈte̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἀκτή" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Grains", "grc:Landforms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ακτή" }, "expansion": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-", "4": "", "5": "sharp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) is possible according to Frisk, but if Furnée is right in comparing this word with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”), it could be a Pre-Greek word.", "forms": [ { "form": "aktḗ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτῆς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ἀκτή", "roman": "hē aktḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ἀκταί", "roman": "hai aktaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς", "roman": "tês aktês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν", "roman": "toîn aktaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν", "roman": "tôn aktôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ", "roman": "têi aktêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν", "roman": "toîn aktaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς", "roman": "taîs aktaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ἀκτήν", "roman": "tḕn aktḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s aktā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτή", "roman": "aktḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀκταί", "roman": "aktaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀκτῆς", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀκτή", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a headland of Euboea, where to Cenaean Zeus he marks out altars and fruitful ground in tribute.", "ref": "Sophocles, Trachiniae, 237-238 (Sir Richard Jebb, 1892 translation)", "roman": "bōmoùs télē t’ énkarpa Kēnaíōi Dií.", "text": "ἀκτή τις ἔστ’ Εὐβοιίς, ἔνθ’ ὁρίζεται\nβωμοὺς τέλη τ’ ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί.\naktḗ tis ést’ Euboiís, énth’ horízetai", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "headland, cape, promontory" ], "links": [ [ "headland", "headland" ], [ "cape", "cape" ], [ "promontory", "promontory" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "O hallowed earth, and hallowed barrow raised high […]", "ref": "Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 721 (Herbert Weir Smyth, 1926 translation)", "text": "ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνι’ ἀκτὴ\nχώματος […]\nô pótnia khthṑn kaì pótni’ aktḕ\nkhṓmatos […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "any raised place" ], "links": [ [ "raised", "raised" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/" }, { "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/akˈte̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἀκτή" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Grains", "grc:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps the same as etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "aktḗ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτῆς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ἀκτή", "roman": "hē aktḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ἀκταί", "roman": "hai aktaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς", "roman": "tês aktês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν", "roman": "toîn aktaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν", "roman": "tôn aktôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ", "roman": "têi aktêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν", "roman": "toîn aktaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς", "roman": "taîs aktaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ἀκτήν", "roman": "tḕn aktḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s aktā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτή", "roman": "aktḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀκτᾱ́", "roman": "aktā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀκταί", "roman": "aktaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀκτῆς", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀκτή", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek poetic terms", "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] a vessel of bronze and an onion to give relish to the drink, with honey and cakes of barley-meal.", "ref": "Homer Iliad, 630-631 (Samuel Butler, 1898 translation)", "text": "[…] χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,\nἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν, παρὰ δ’ ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτήν, […]\n[…] khálkeion káneon, epì dè krómuon potôi ópson,\nēdè méli khlōrón, parà d’ alphítou hieroû aktḗn, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "corn (grains of cereal crops)" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "corn", "corn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) corn (grains of cereal crops)" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/" }, { "ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/akˈte̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/akˈti/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἀκτή" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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