See ἀκτή on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ακτή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) is possible according to Frisk, but if Furnée is right in comparing this word with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”), it could be a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aktḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀκτή",
"roman": "hē aktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀκταί",
"roman": "hai aktaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς",
"roman": "tês aktês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aktaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν",
"roman": "tôn aktôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ",
"roman": "têi aktêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aktaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς",
"roman": "taîs aktaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀκτήν",
"roman": "tḕn aktḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aktā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτή",
"roman": "aktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτᾱ́",
"roman": "aktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκταί",
"roman": "aktaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκτῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκτή",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a headland of Euboea, where he marks out\naltars and fruitful ground in tribute to Cenaean Zeus.",
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 237–238",
"roman": "bōmoùs télē t’ énkarpa Kēnaíōi Dií.",
"text": "ἀκτή τις ἔστ’ Εὐβοιίς, ἔνθ’ ὁρίζεται\nβωμοὺς τέλη τ’ ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί.\naktḗ tis ést’ Euboiís, énth’ horízetai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headland, cape, promontory"
],
"id": "en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-oC2W4TJ-",
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 69 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 79 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O hallowed earth, and hallowed\nbarrow raised high […]",
"ref": "Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 721 (Herbert Weir Smyth, 1926 translation)",
"text": "ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνι’ ἀκτὴ\nχώματος […]\nô pótnia khthṑn kaì pótni’ aktḕ\nkhṓmatos […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any raised place"
],
"id": "en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-zYclHmV5",
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀκτή"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps the same as etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aktḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀκτή",
"roman": "hē aktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς",
"roman": "tês aktês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ",
"roman": "têi aktêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀκτήν",
"roman": "tḕn aktḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτή",
"roman": "aktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκτῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "singular only",
"3": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(singular only, uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκτή",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "grc:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1898 translation by Samuel Butler\n[…] a vessel of bronze and an onion to give relish to the drink,\nwith honey and cakes of barley-meal.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.630–631",
"text": "[…] χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,\nἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν, παρὰ δ’ ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτήν, […]\n[…] khálkeion káneon, epì dè krómuon potôi ópson,\nēdè méli khlōrón, parà d’ alphítou hieroû aktḗn, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn (grains of cereal crops)"
],
"id": "en-ἀκτή-grc-noun-odlJZMNb",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) corn (grains of cereal crops)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀκτή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek singularia tantum",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Grains",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ακτή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ακτή (aktí)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) is possible according to Frisk, but if Furnée is right in comparing this word with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”), it could be a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aktḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀκτή",
"roman": "hē aktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀκταί",
"roman": "hai aktaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς",
"roman": "tês aktês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aktaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀκτῶν",
"roman": "tôn aktôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ",
"roman": "têi aktêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aktaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀκταῖς",
"roman": "taîs aktaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀκτήν",
"roman": "tḕn aktḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκτᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aktā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτή",
"roman": "aktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτᾱ́",
"roman": "aktā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκταί",
"roman": "aktaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκτῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκτή",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a headland of Euboea, where he marks out\naltars and fruitful ground in tribute to Cenaean Zeus.",
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 237–238",
"roman": "bōmoùs télē t’ énkarpa Kēnaíōi Dií.",
"text": "ἀκτή τις ἔστ’ Εὐβοιίς, ἔνθ’ ὁρίζεται\nβωμοὺς τέλη τ’ ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί.\naktḗ tis ést’ Euboiís, énth’ horízetai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headland, cape, promontory"
],
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O hallowed earth, and hallowed\nbarrow raised high […]",
"ref": "Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 721 (Herbert Weir Smyth, 1926 translation)",
"text": "ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνι’ ἀκτὴ\nχώματος […]\nô pótnia khthṑn kaì pótni’ aktḕ\nkhṓmatos […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any raised place"
],
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀκτή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek singularia tantum",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Grains",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps the same as etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aktḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀκτή",
"roman": "hē aktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀκτῆς",
"roman": "tês aktês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀκτῇ",
"roman": "têi aktêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀκτήν",
"roman": "tḕn aktḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκτή",
"roman": "aktḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκτῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "singular only",
"3": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(singular only, uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκτή",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1898 translation by Samuel Butler\n[…] a vessel of bronze and an onion to give relish to the drink,\nwith honey and cakes of barley-meal.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.630–631",
"text": "[…] χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,\nἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν, παρὰ δ’ ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτήν, […]\n[…] khálkeion káneon, epì dè krómuon potôi ópson,\nēdè méli khlōrón, parà d’ alphítou hieroû aktḗn, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn (grains of cereal crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) corn (grains of cereal crops)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/akˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀκτή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀκτή meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.