See proof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proof meaning in English (55.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "above proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burden of proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "page proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "press proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof by contradiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof by example"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof by exhaustion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof charge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prooflike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof of concept"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof of life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof of stake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof of work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof sheet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the proof of the pudding is in the eating"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пруф",
"3": "пру́фы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пруф (pruf), пру́фы (prúfy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пруф (pruf), пру́фы (prúfy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пруфли́нк",
"der": "1",
"lit": "proof + link"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: пруфли́нк (pruflínk, literally “proof + link”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: пруфли́нк (pruflínk, literally “proof + link”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "proof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English proof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prove"
},
"expansion": "Old French prove",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "proba",
"4": "",
"5": "a proof"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin proba (“a proof”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "probare",
"4": "",
"5": "to prove"
},
"expansion": "Latin probare (“to prove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prove"
},
"expansion": "prove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "probe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "probe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English proof, from Old French prove, from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from Latin probare (“to prove”); see prove; compare also the doublet probe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "proof (countable and uncountable, plural proofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artist's proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conditional proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil's proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "India proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "judgement proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "negative proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontological proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "printer's proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "probabilistically checkable proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof of burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof-of-concept"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof of purchase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof of technology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof-of-work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof positive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof-read"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof-reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the proof is in the eating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the proof is in the pudding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zero-knowledge proof"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "probe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1591, Edmund Spenser, Prosopopoia: or, Mother Hubbard's Tale, later also published in William Michael Rossetti, Humorous Poems,\nBut the false Fox most kindly played his part,\nFor whatsoever mother-wit or art\nCould work he put in proof. No practice sly,\nNo counterpoint of cunning policy,\nNo reach, no breach, that might him profit bring.\nBut he the same did to his purpose wring."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1633, John Ford, Love's Sacrifice, Act 1, Scene 1",
"text": "France I more praise and love; you are, my lord,\nYourself for horsemanship much famed; and there\nYou shall have many proofs to shew your skill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831, Thomas Thomson, A System of Chemistry of Inorganic Bodies, volume 2",
"text": "A given quantity of the spirits was poured upon a quantity of gunpowder in a dish and set on fire. If at the end of the combustion, the gunpowder continued dry enough, it took fire and exploded; but if it had been wetted by the water in the spirits, the flame of the alcohol went out without setting the powder on fire. This was called the proof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-XCSqtn3A",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provë"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dëshmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burhān",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْهَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَلِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṯbāt",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِثْبَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apacʿuycʿ",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "ապացույց"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prueba"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "sübut"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "isbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "dəlil"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəlil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "дәлил"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dókaz",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́каз"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokazátelstvo",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "доказа́телство"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bewijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "pruvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "tõestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "tõend"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "koe"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "koestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prove"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳicebuleba",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "მტკიცებულება"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beweis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kustus",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apódeixi",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "απόδειξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apódeixis",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπόδειξις"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hokhakhá",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הוֹכָחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "re'ayá",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רְאָיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pramāṇ",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रमाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabūt",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सबूत"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "bizonyítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sönnun"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"alt": "しょうこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōko",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "証拠"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dälel",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "дәлел"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phŏəh taang",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "ភស្តុតាង"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"alt": "證據",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeunggeo",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "증거"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "delîl"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "îzbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "далил"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierādījums"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "įrodymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dokaz",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "bukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "hāponotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "purāvā",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुरावा"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "batalgaa",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "баталгаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pròva"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sēþung"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "esbāt",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اثبات"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sobut",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثبوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esbât",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "اثبات"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "دَلیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tieekjniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bewiess"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowód"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probă"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dovadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumprova"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dokazátelʹstvo",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "доказа́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pruf",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пруф"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dearbhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "до̏ка̄з"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dȍkāz"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dokaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prueba"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demonstración"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demostración"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "patunay"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "isbot",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "исбот"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dalel",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "далел"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dälil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "дәлил"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-pí-sùut",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "การพิสูจน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "ispat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "delil"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dókaz",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́каз"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóvid",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́від"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sabūt",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثبوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ispat",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "ئىسپات"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "delil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "دەلىل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "isbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "dalil"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 10 5 1 1 4 4 4 16 3 6",
"alt": "憑證",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "bằng chứng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Over-Soul”, in Essays: First Series",
"text": "It was a grand sentence of Emanuel Swedenborg, which would alone indicate the greatness of that man's perception, — \"It is no proof of a man's understanding to be able to confirm whatever he pleases; but to be able to discern that what is true is true, and that what is false is false, this is the mark and character of intelligence.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990 October 16, Paul Simon, “Proof”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.",
"text": "Faith, faith is an island in the setting sun\nBut proof, yes\nProof is the bottom line for everyone",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-faugmWOB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apacʿuycʿ",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "ապացույց"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "pruvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "todisteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "todistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "bizonyíték"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "belge",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "بەلگە"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dearbhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prueba"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 69 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "patunay"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of having been proved or tried; firmness or hardness which resists impression, or does not yield to force; impenetrability of physical bodies."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-M0UCt-ry",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 58 0 0 3 6 2 3 23 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality or state of having been proved or tried",
"word": "probado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 58 0 0 3 6 2 3 23 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality or state of having been proved or tried",
"word": "bizonyság"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 58 0 0 3 6 2 3 23 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quality or state of having been proved or tried",
"word": "hāponotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 58 0 0 3 6 2 3 23 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality or state of having been proved or tried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Experience of something."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-VMr4576r",
"links": [
[
"Experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Experience of something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-FTJbNcIO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 9 0 82 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "firmness of mind",
"word": "bizonyosság"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 4 6 0 1 15 12 10 11 2 12 2 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 382",
"text": "And these men scour the printed proof for error, blunder, and misspelling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-Zrbi6Z5w",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"proof sheet",
"proof sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, printing) A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korektúra",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коректу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"word": "koevedos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épreuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"word": "levonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"word": "korrektúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"word": "korrektúralevonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrektur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrektur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 1 77 4 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korrektúra",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корректу́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 4 6 0 1 15 12 10 11 2 12 2 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 2 3 4 2 1 11 19 6 6 2 9 11 2 7 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A limited-run high-quality strike of a particular coin, originally as a test run, although nowadays mostly for collectors' sets."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-PO6FiKPj",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) A limited-run high-quality strike of a particular coin, originally as a test run, although nowadays mostly for collectors' sets."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 1 1 6 34 4 8 15 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-quality strike of a coin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polierte Platte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sequence of statements consisting of axioms, assumptions, statements already demonstrated in another proof, and statements that logically follow from previous statements in the sequence, and which concludes with a statement that is the object of the proof."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-NsUE1rPN",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, logic, mathematics) A sequence of statements consisting of axioms, assumptions, statements already demonstrated in another proof, and statements that logically follow from previous statements in the sequence, and which concludes with a statement that is the object of the proof."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 4 6 0 1 15 12 10 11 2 12 2 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb, 5."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-H-mshpzY",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics) A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb, 5."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 3 5 1 1 5 5 4 47 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "próba",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 3 5 1 1 5 5 4 47 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 3 5 1 1 5 5 4 47 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"word": "todistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 3 5 1 1 5 5 4 47 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 3 5 1 1 5 5 4 47 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 3 5 1 1 5 5 4 47 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beweis"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 3 5 1 1 5 5 4 47 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"word": "próba"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 3 5 1 1 5 5 4 47 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armour of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armour of proof."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-YR1ZSdAu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Armour of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armour of proof."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 4 6 0 1 15 12 10 11 2 12 2 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of the alcohol content of liquor. Originally, in Britain, 100 proof was defined as 57.1% by volume (no longer used). In the US, 100 proof means that the alcohol content is 50% of the total volume of the liquid; thus, absolute alcohol would be 200 proof."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-noun-s5szNpQ3",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
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[
"liquor",
"liquor"
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],
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"(US) A measure of the alcohol content of liquor. Originally, in Britain, 100 proof was defined as 57.1% by volume (no longer used). In the US, 100 proof means that the alcohol content is 50% of the total volume of the liquid; thus, absolute alcohol would be 200 proof."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pɹuːf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹuf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹʉːf/",
"tags": [
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"New-Zealand"
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "110 proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "actor-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "audience-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blastproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bombproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bulletproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burglarproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cannonproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "childproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conscience-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crashproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crushproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dampproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dishwasher proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drop-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dummy-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dustproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flameproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foolproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "future-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galley proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gasproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "greaseproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heatproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holeproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiot-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leakproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lightproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mildewproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moistureproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mothproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mouseproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noiseproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ovenproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pickproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proofread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proofreader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prooftext"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rabbit-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rainproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "review-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rustproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sale-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scratch-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shatterproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shellproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shockproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "showerproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shrinkproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sightproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skidproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smokeproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soundproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "splinterproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stormproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sunproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sweatproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swordproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tamperproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tearproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "theftproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waterproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wearproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weatherproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wetproof"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "windproof"
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],
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{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"word": "доказателствен"
},
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{
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{
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"word": "ראיה"
}
]
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"text": "proof against harm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "waterproof; bombproof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, “Reflections on the Revolution in France”, in The Works of The Right Honourable Edmund Burke, volume 5, published 1803, page 426",
"text": "This was a good, ſtout proof article of faith, pronounced under an anathema, by the venerable fathers of this philoſophick ſynod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "quoted in 1818, Christopher Kelly, History of the French Revolution and of the Wars produced by that Memorable Event\nThe French cavalry, in proof armour, repeatedly charged our squares, their cannon opening chasms; but the British infantry, though greatly diminished, were inflexible and impenetrable to the last."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"word": "устойчив"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "pitävä (qualifier before in the genitive case)",
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
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"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"word": "-álló"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "hu",
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"word": "-biztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
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"word": "díonmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "-стойкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ru",
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],
"word": "-прочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
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"rare"
],
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},
{
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}
]
},
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "2 6 92",
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}
]
}
],
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],
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proofer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proofing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
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{
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{
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],
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"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proofed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proof (third-person singular simple present proofs, present participle proofing, simple past and past participle proofed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To proofread."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-verb-FWY6tEZT",
"links": [
[
"proofread",
"proofread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, colloquial) To proofread."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make resistant, especially to water."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-verb-hn3o3SlQ",
"links": [
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make resistant, especially to water."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 4 6 0 1 15 12 10 11 2 12 2 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To test-fire with a load considerably more powerful than the firearm in question's rated maximum chamber pressure, in order to establish the firearm's ability to withstand pressures well in excess of those expected in service without bursting."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-verb-4sfVIiZd",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"test-fire",
"test-fire"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, firearms) To test-fire with a load considerably more powerful than the firearm in question's rated maximum chamber pressure, in order to establish the firearm's ability to withstand pressures well in excess of those expected in service without bursting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allow (yeast-containing dough) to rise."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-verb-H3C3RWbG",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) To allow (yeast-containing dough) to rise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtasvam",
"sense": "to allow yeast-containing dough to rise",
"word": "втасвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 96 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to allow yeast-containing dough to rise",
"word": "hæve"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allow yeast-containing dough to rise",
"word": "aufgehen lassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 96 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to allow yeast-containing dough to rise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garować"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To test the activeness of (yeast)."
],
"id": "en-proof-en-verb-0~3Bxet8",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) To test the activeness of (yeast)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹuːf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹuf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹʉːf/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-proof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-proof.ogg/En-us-proof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-proof.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pro͞of"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"proof"
],
"word": "proof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːf",
"Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Coins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "above proof"
},
{
"word": "burden of proof"
},
{
"word": "counterproof"
},
{
"word": "living proof"
},
{
"word": "page proof"
},
{
"word": "press proof"
},
{
"word": "proof by contradiction"
},
{
"word": "proof by example"
},
{
"word": "proof by exhaustion"
},
{
"word": "proof charge"
},
{
"word": "proof house"
},
{
"word": "prooflike"
},
{
"word": "proof mark"
},
{
"word": "proof of concept"
},
{
"word": "proof of life"
},
{
"word": "proof of stake"
},
{
"word": "proof of work"
},
{
"word": "proof plane"
},
{
"word": "proof reader"
},
{
"word": "proof sheet"
},
{
"word": "proof spirit"
},
{
"word": "proof system"
},
{
"word": "subproof"
},
{
"word": "the proof of the pudding is in the eating"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пруф",
"3": "пру́фы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пруф (pruf), пру́фы (prúfy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пруф (pruf), пру́фы (prúfy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пруфли́нк",
"der": "1",
"lit": "proof + link"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: пруфли́нк (pruflínk, literally “proof + link”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: пруфли́нк (pruflínk, literally “proof + link”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "proof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English proof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prove"
},
"expansion": "Old French prove",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "proba",
"4": "",
"5": "a proof"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin proba (“a proof”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "probare",
"4": "",
"5": "to prove"
},
"expansion": "Latin probare (“to prove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prove"
},
"expansion": "prove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "probe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "probe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English proof, from Old French prove, from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from Latin probare (“to prove”); see prove; compare also the doublet probe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "proof (countable and uncountable, plural proofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "artist's proof"
},
{
"word": "conditional proof"
},
{
"word": "devil's proof"
},
{
"word": "India proof"
},
{
"word": "judgement proof"
},
{
"word": "negative proof"
},
{
"word": "ontological proof"
},
{
"word": "printer's proof"
},
{
"word": "probabilistically checkable proof"
},
{
"word": "proof leaf"
},
{
"word": "proof of burn"
},
{
"word": "proof-of-concept"
},
{
"word": "proof of purchase"
},
{
"word": "proof of technology"
},
{
"word": "proof-of-work"
},
{
"word": "proof positive"
},
{
"word": "proof-read"
},
{
"word": "proof-reader"
},
{
"word": "smoke proof"
},
{
"word": "social proof"
},
{
"word": "the proof is in the eating"
},
{
"word": "the proof is in the pudding"
},
{
"word": "working proof"
},
{
"word": "zero-knowledge proof"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "probe"
},
{
"word": "prove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1591, Edmund Spenser, Prosopopoia: or, Mother Hubbard's Tale, later also published in William Michael Rossetti, Humorous Poems,\nBut the false Fox most kindly played his part,\nFor whatsoever mother-wit or art\nCould work he put in proof. No practice sly,\nNo counterpoint of cunning policy,\nNo reach, no breach, that might him profit bring.\nBut he the same did to his purpose wring."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1633, John Ford, Love's Sacrifice, Act 1, Scene 1",
"text": "France I more praise and love; you are, my lord,\nYourself for horsemanship much famed; and there\nYou shall have many proofs to shew your skill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831, Thomas Thomson, A System of Chemistry of Inorganic Bodies, volume 2",
"text": "A given quantity of the spirits was poured upon a quantity of gunpowder in a dish and set on fire. If at the end of the combustion, the gunpowder continued dry enough, it took fire and exploded; but if it had been wetted by the water in the spirits, the flame of the alcohol went out without setting the powder on fire. This was called the proof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Over-Soul”, in Essays: First Series",
"text": "It was a grand sentence of Emanuel Swedenborg, which would alone indicate the greatness of that man's perception, — \"It is no proof of a man's understanding to be able to confirm whatever he pleases; but to be able to discern that what is true is true, and that what is false is false, this is the mark and character of intelligence.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990 October 16, Paul Simon, “Proof”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.",
"text": "Faith, faith is an island in the setting sun\nBut proof, yes\nProof is the bottom line for everyone",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of having been proved or tried; firmness or hardness which resists impression, or does not yield to force; impenetrability of physical bodies."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Experience of something."
],
"links": [
[
"Experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Experience of something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Printing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 382",
"text": "And these men scour the printed proof for error, blunder, and misspelling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"proof sheet",
"proof sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, printing) A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A limited-run high-quality strike of a particular coin, originally as a test run, although nowadays mostly for collectors' sets."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) A limited-run high-quality strike of a particular coin, originally as a test run, although nowadays mostly for collectors' sets."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Logic",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A sequence of statements consisting of axioms, assumptions, statements already demonstrated in another proof, and statements that logically follow from previous statements in the sequence, and which concludes with a statement that is the object of the proof."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, logic, mathematics) A sequence of statements consisting of axioms, assumptions, statements already demonstrated in another proof, and statements that logically follow from previous statements in the sequence, and which concludes with a statement that is the object of the proof."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb, 5."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics) A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb, 5."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Armour of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armour of proof."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Armour of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armour of proof."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of the alcohol content of liquor. Originally, in Britain, 100 proof was defined as 57.1% by volume (no longer used). In the US, 100 proof means that the alcohol content is 50% of the total volume of the liquid; thus, absolute alcohol would be 200 proof."
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A measure of the alcohol content of liquor. Originally, in Britain, 100 proof was defined as 57.1% by volume (no longer used). In the US, 100 proof means that the alcohol content is 50% of the total volume of the liquid; thus, absolute alcohol would be 200 proof."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹuːf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹuf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹʉːf/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-proof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-proof.ogg/En-us-proof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-proof.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pro͞of"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dëshmi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burhān",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْهَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَلِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṯbāt",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِثْبَات"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apacʿuycʿ",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "ապացույց"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prueba"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "sübut"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "isbat"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "dəlil"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəlil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "дәлил"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dókaz",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́каз"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokazátelstvo",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "доказа́телство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důkaz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bevis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bewijs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "pruvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "tõestus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "tõend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "koe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "koestus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preuve"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prove"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳicebuleba",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "მტკიცებულება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beweis"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kustus",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apódeixi",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "απόδειξη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apódeixis",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπόδειξις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hokhakhá",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הוֹכָחָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "re'ayá",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רְאָיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pramāṇ",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रमाण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabūt",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सबूत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "bizonyítás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sönnun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"alt": "しょうこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōko",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "証拠"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dälel",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "дәлел"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phŏəh taang",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "ភស្តុតាង"
},
{
"alt": "證據",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeunggeo",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "증거"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "delîl"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "îzbat"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "далил"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "argūmentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierādījums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "įrodymas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dokaz",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доказ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "bukti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "hāponotanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "purāvā",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुरावा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "batalgaa",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "баталгаа"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bevis"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pròva"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sēþung"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "esbāt",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اثبات"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sobut",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثبوت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esbât",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "اثبات"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "دَلیل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tieekjniss"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bewiess"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowód"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dovadă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumprova"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dokazátelʹstvo",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "доказа́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pruf",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пруф"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proa"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dearbhadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "до̏ка̄з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dȍkāz"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôkaz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dokaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prueba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demonstración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demostración"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bevis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "patunay"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "isbot",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "исбот"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dalel",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "далел"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dälil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "дәлил"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-pí-sùut",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "การพิสูจน์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "ispat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "delil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dókaz",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́каз"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóvid",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́від"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sabūt",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثبوت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ispat",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "ئىسپات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "delil",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "دەلىل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "isbot"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "dalil"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"alt": "憑證",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth",
"word": "bằng chứng"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apacʿuycʿ",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "ապացույց"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "pruvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "todisteet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "todistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preuve"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "bizonyíték"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "belge",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "بەلگە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indicium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dearbhadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prueba"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief",
"word": "patunay"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality or state of having been proved or tried",
"word": "probado"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality or state of having been proved or tried",
"word": "bizonyság"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quality or state of having been proved or tried",
"word": "hāponotanga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality or state of having been proved or tried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provado"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "firmness of mind",
"word": "bizonyosság"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korektúra",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коректу́ра"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"word": "koevedos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épreuve"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"word": "levonat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"word": "korrektúra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"word": "korrektúralevonat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrektur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrektur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korrektúra",
"sense": "a proof sheet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корректу́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "próba",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́ба"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důkaz"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"word": "todistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preuve"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beweis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"word": "próba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-quality strike of a coin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polierte Platte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"proof"
],
"word": "proof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːf",
"Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Coins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "110 proof"
},
{
"word": "acidproof"
},
{
"word": "actor-proof"
},
{
"word": "airproof"
},
{
"word": "audience-proof"
},
{
"word": "ballproof"
},
{
"word": "blastproof"
},
{
"word": "bombproof"
},
{
"word": "bulletproof"
},
{
"word": "burglarproof"
},
{
"word": "cannonproof"
},
{
"word": "childproof"
},
{
"word": "conscience-proof"
},
{
"word": "crashproof"
},
{
"word": "crushproof"
},
{
"word": "dampproof"
},
{
"word": "dishwasher proof"
},
{
"word": "drop-proof"
},
{
"word": "dummy-proof"
},
{
"word": "dustproof"
},
{
"word": "fadeproof"
},
{
"word": "fireproof"
},
{
"word": "flameproof"
},
{
"word": "foolproof"
},
{
"word": "future-proof"
},
{
"word": "galley proof"
},
{
"word": "gasproof"
},
{
"word": "germproof"
},
{
"word": "greaseproof"
},
{
"word": "heatproof"
},
{
"word": "holeproof"
},
{
"word": "idiot-proof"
},
{
"word": "leakproof"
},
{
"word": "lightproof"
},
{
"word": "mildewproof"
},
{
"word": "moistureproof"
},
{
"word": "mothproof"
},
{
"word": "mouseproof"
},
{
"word": "noiseproof"
},
{
"word": "ovenproof"
},
{
"word": "pickproof"
},
{
"word": "-proof"
},
{
"word": "proofread"
},
{
"word": "proofreader"
},
{
"word": "prooftext"
},
{
"word": "rabbit-proof"
},
{
"word": "rainproof"
},
{
"word": "ratproof"
},
{
"word": "reproof"
},
{
"word": "review-proof"
},
{
"word": "rotproof"
},
{
"word": "rustproof"
},
{
"word": "sale-proof"
},
{
"word": "scratch-proof"
},
{
"word": "shatterproof"
},
{
"word": "shellproof"
},
{
"word": "shockproof"
},
{
"word": "showerproof"
},
{
"word": "shrinkproof"
},
{
"word": "sightproof"
},
{
"word": "skidproof"
},
{
"word": "smokeproof"
},
{
"word": "soundproof"
},
{
"word": "splinterproof"
},
{
"word": "stormproof"
},
{
"word": "sunproof"
},
{
"word": "sweatproof"
},
{
"word": "swordproof"
},
{
"word": "tamperproof"
},
{
"word": "tearproof"
},
{
"word": "theftproof"
},
{
"word": "waterproof"
},
{
"word": "wearproof"
},
{
"word": "weatherproof"
},
{
"word": "wetproof"
},
{
"word": "windproof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "proof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English proof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prove"
},
"expansion": "Old French prove",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "proba",
"4": "",
"5": "a proof"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin proba (“a proof”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "probare",
"4": "",
"5": "to prove"
},
"expansion": "Latin probare (“to prove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prove"
},
"expansion": "prove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "probe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "probe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English proof, from Old French prove, from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from Latin probare (“to prove”); see prove; compare also the doublet probe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more proof",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most proof",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proof (comparative more proof, superlative most proof)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a proof load; a proof charge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in proving or testing."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "proof against harm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "waterproof; bombproof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, “Reflections on the Revolution in France”, in The Works of The Right Honourable Edmund Burke, volume 5, published 1803, page 426",
"text": "This was a good, ſtout proof article of faith, pronounced under an anathema, by the venerable fathers of this philoſophick ſynod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "quoted in 1818, Christopher Kelly, History of the French Revolution and of the Wars produced by that Memorable Event\nThe French cavalry, in proof armour, repeatedly charged our squares, their cannon opening chasms; but the British infantry, though greatly diminished, were inflexible and impenetrable to the last."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firm or successful in resisting."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "60% proof liquor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being of a certain standard as to alcohol content."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of alcoholic liquors) Being of a certain standard as to alcohol content."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of alcoholic liquors"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹuːf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹuf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹʉːf/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-proof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-proof.ogg/En-us-proof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-proof.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pro͞of"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokazatelstven",
"sense": "used in proving or testing",
"word": "доказателствен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used in proving or testing",
"word": "koe-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used in proving or testing",
"word": "testi-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "r\"aya",
"sense": "used in proving or testing",
"word": "ראיה"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ustojčiv",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"word": "устойчив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepoddavašt",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"word": "неподдаващ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"word": "kestävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "pitävä (qualifier before in the genitive case)",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"word": "-álló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"word": "-biztos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"word": "díonmhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stojkij",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-стойкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-pročnyj",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-прочный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-upornyj",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "-упорный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "firm or successful in resisting",
"word": "dìonach"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being of a certain standard as to strength",
"word": "előírásos fokú"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"proof"
],
"word": "proof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːf",
"Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Coins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "overproof"
},
{
"word": "proofer"
},
{
"word": "proofing"
},
{
"word": "reproof"
},
{
"word": "underproof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "proof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English proof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prove"
},
"expansion": "Old French prove",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "proba",
"4": "",
"5": "a proof"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin proba (“a proof”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "probare",
"4": "",
"5": "to prove"
},
"expansion": "Latin probare (“to prove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prove"
},
"expansion": "prove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "probe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "probe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English proof, from Old French prove, from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from Latin probare (“to prove”); see prove; compare also the doublet probe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proofs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proofing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proofed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proofed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proof (third-person singular simple present proofs, present participle proofing, simple past and past participle proofed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To proofread."
],
"links": [
[
"proofread",
"proofread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, colloquial) To proofread."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make resistant, especially to water."
],
"links": [
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make resistant, especially to water."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"To test-fire with a load considerably more powerful than the firearm in question's rated maximum chamber pressure, in order to establish the firearm's ability to withstand pressures well in excess of those expected in service without bursting."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"test-fire",
"test-fire"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, firearms) To test-fire with a load considerably more powerful than the firearm in question's rated maximum chamber pressure, in order to establish the firearm's ability to withstand pressures well in excess of those expected in service without bursting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To allow (yeast-containing dough) to rise."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) To allow (yeast-containing dough) to rise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To test the activeness of (yeast)."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) To test the activeness of (yeast)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹuːf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹuf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹʉːf/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-proof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-proof.ogg/En-us-proof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-proof.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pro͞of"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtasvam",
"sense": "to allow yeast-containing dough to rise",
"word": "втасвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to allow yeast-containing dough to rise",
"word": "hæve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allow yeast-containing dough to rise",
"word": "aufgehen lassen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to allow yeast-containing dough to rise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garować"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"proof"
],
"word": "proof"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.