"reproof" meaning in English

See reproof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈpɹuːf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reproof.wav [Southern-England] Forms: reproofs [plural]
Rhymes: -uːf Etymology: Old French reprove, from reprover. See reprove. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|reprove}} Old French reprove, {{m|fro|reprover}} reprover, {{m|en|reprove}} reprove Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} reproof (countable and uncountable, plural reproofs)
  1. An act or instance of reproving or of reprobating; a rebuke, a reproach, an admonition. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act or instance of reproving; a rebuke): ἐλεγμός (elegmós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), սաստ (sast) (Armenian), укор (ukor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), порицание (poricanie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), berisping [feminine] (Dutch), verwijt [neuter] (Dutch), moite (Finnish), Ermahnung [feminine] (German), Vorwurf [masculine] (German), 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gasahts) [feminine] (Gothic), ávítur [neuter, plural] (Icelandic), spreagadh [masculine] (Irish), oghsan [feminine] (Manx), baty [masculine, plural] (Polish), cięgi [masculine, plural] (Polish), о́тповедь (ótpovedʹ) [feminine] (Russian), замеча́ние (zamečánije) [neuter] (Russian), вы́говор (výgovor) [masculine] (Russian), порица́ние (poricánije) [neuter] (Russian), упрёк (uprjók) [masculine] (Russian), trod [feminine, masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), cronachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), càineadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), reprobación (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-reproof-en-noun-HrUMkd2D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 87 13 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 82 18 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɹiːˈpɹuːf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reproof.wav [Southern-England] Forms: reproofs [present, singular, third-person], reproofing [participle, present], reproofed [participle, past], reproofed [past]
Rhymes: -uːf Etymology: re- + proof Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|re|proof}} re- + proof Head templates: {{en-verb}} reproof (third-person singular simple present reproofs, present participle reproofing, simple past and past participle reproofed)
  1. To proof again. Synonyms: re-proof
    Sense id: en-reproof-en-verb-Q8fsBBDo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for reproof meaning in English (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "reprove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French reprove",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reprover"
      },
      "expansion": "reprover",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reprove"
      },
      "expansion": "reprove",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French reprove, from reprover. See reprove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reproofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "reproof (countable and uncountable, plural reproofs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 13",
          "text": "You could not give me a greater reproof for the mistake I fell into. It was all my doing, I know. I have not forgotten it, I assure you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act or instance of reproving or of reprobating; a rebuke, a reproach, an admonition."
      ],
      "id": "en-reproof-en-noun-HrUMkd2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproving",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "admonition",
          "admonition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sast",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "word": "սաստ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ukor",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "укор"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poricanie",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "порицание"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "berisping"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verwijt"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "word": "moite"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ermahnung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorwurf"
        },
        {
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "gasahts",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "elegmós",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἐλεγμός"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ávítur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spreagadh"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oghsan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "baty"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "cięgi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ótpovedʹ",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о́тповедь"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zamečánije",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "замеча́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výgovor",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́говор"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poricánije",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "порица́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uprjók",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "упрёк"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trod"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cronachadh"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "càineadh"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
          "word": "reprobación"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹuːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reproof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reproof"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "proof"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + proof",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "re- + proof",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reproofs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reproofing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reproofed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reproofed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reproof (third-person singular simple present reproofs, present participle reproofing, simple past and past participle reproofed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We need to reproof the book before publication.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To proof again."
      ],
      "id": "en-reproof-en-verb-Q8fsBBDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "re-proof"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːˈpɹuːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reproof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reproof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "reprove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French reprove",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reprover"
      },
      "expansion": "reprover",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reprove"
      },
      "expansion": "reprove",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French reprove, from reprover. See reprove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reproofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "reproof (countable and uncountable, plural reproofs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 13",
          "text": "You could not give me a greater reproof for the mistake I fell into. It was all my doing, I know. I have not forgotten it, I assure you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act or instance of reproving or of reprobating; a rebuke, a reproach, an admonition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproving",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "admonition",
          "admonition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹuːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reproof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sast",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "word": "սաստ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ukor",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "укор"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poricanie",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "порицание"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "berisping"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verwijt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "word": "moite"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ermahnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorwurf"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gasahts",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "elegmós",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐλεγμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ávítur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spreagadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oghsan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "baty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "cięgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ótpovedʹ",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́тповедь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamečánije",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "замеча́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výgovor",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́говор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poricánije",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "порица́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uprjók",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "упрёк"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trod"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cronachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "càineadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or instance of reproving; a rebuke",
      "word": "reprobación"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reproof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "proof"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + proof",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "re- + proof",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reproofs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reproofing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reproofed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reproofed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reproof (third-person singular simple present reproofs, present participle reproofing, simple past and past participle reproofed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We need to reproof the book before publication.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To proof again."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːˈpɹuːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reproof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reproof.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "re-proof"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reproof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.