See proofread in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "proof",
"3": "read"
},
"expansion": "proof + read",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proof + read.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proofreads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proofreading",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "proofread",
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{
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"3": "proofread"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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{
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "en:Books",
"parents": [
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"Mass media",
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"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
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"Fundamental"
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],
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{
"word": "prooflisten"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proofreader"
},
{
"word": "proofreading"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To check a written text for errors in spelling, grammar, syntax, and punctuation."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "examine"
}
],
"id": "en-proofread-en-verb-yXw4H5MV",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"spelling",
"spelling"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"syntax",
"syntax"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive and intransitive) To check a written text for errors in spelling, grammar, syntax, and punctuation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proof"
},
{
"english": "esp. quickly",
"word": "look over"
},
{
"word": "copyedit"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqqaḥa",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "نَقَّحَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srbagrel",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "սրբագրել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "zuzendu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korigiram",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "коригирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proverjavam",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "проверявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "校對"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàoduì",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "校对"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "provést korekturu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kontrolovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opravovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "proeflezen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "provlegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "oikolukea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "korjauslukea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "relire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "Korrektur lesen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higgíah",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "הִגִּיהַּ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "korrektúráz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "prófarkalesa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "léigh profaí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "profáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "correggere bozze"
},
{
"alt": "こうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsei suru",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "校正する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeong'eul boda",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "교정을 보다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeonghada",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "교정하다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "robić korektę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "poprawiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "revisar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korrektírovatʹ",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "корректи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "revisar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "corregir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "korrekturläsa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "prawfddarllen"
}
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proof-read"
}
],
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],
"word": "proofread"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "proof",
"3": "read"
},
"expansion": "proof + read",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From proof + read.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proofreads",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proofread (plural proofreads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, James Scott Bell, “Part Three: The Fallen”, in Final Witness, Waterville, Me.: Thorndike Press, published 2003, →ISBN, chapter four, page 515:",
"text": "At 3:30 she put the finishing touches on her memo, printed it, gave it a proofread, then handed it to the attorney.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Rick Turnbull, “Acknowledgements”, in Gum’s Story: A Novel, Augusta, Ga.: Harbor House, →ISBN:",
"text": "I want to thank Sherri and Dee Humphreys, Mark Randolph and Paul Gonzalez for their proofreads and input.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ray Ayles, “Acknowledgements”, in Love’s Promise Is Forever, Baltimore, Md.: PublishAmerica, →ISBN, page [3]:",
"text": "To Veronique Kaemerer and her eng. 101 students, Michael Horanburg and Brady Meador for their proofreads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Rosalind Davis, Annabel Tilley, “[Communication] Newsletters”, in What They Didn’t Teach You in Art School: What You Need to Know to Survive as an Artist, London: Hachette UK, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "Triple-check spellings, dates, and addresses, and ask someone to give it a proofread before you send your newsletter out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Donna Alward, chapter 7, in Somebody’s Baby (A Darling, VT Novel), New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Paperbacks, →ISBN, page 104:",
"text": "If you send it to me, I’ll copy and paste it into the page. I’ll give it a proofread, too, if you like.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of proofreading."
],
"id": "en-proofread-en-noun-DSjLVcBJ",
"links": [
[
"proofreading",
"proofreading#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Synonym of proofreading."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "proofreading"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
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"word": "proof-read"
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],
"word": "proofread"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Books",
"en:Publishing"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "prooflisten"
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],
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{
"word": "proofreader"
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{
"word": "proofreading"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "proofreads",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proofreading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proofread",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "examine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To check a written text for errors in spelling, grammar, syntax, and punctuation."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"spelling",
"spelling"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"syntax",
"syntax"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive and intransitive) To check a written text for errors in spelling, grammar, syntax, and punctuation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹuːfɹiːd/"
},
{
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},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proof"
},
{
"english": "esp. quickly",
"word": "look over"
},
{
"word": "copyedit"
},
{
"word": "proof-read"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqqaḥa",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "نَقَّحَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srbagrel",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "սրբագրել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "zuzendu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korigiram",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "коригирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proverjavam",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "проверявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "校對"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàoduì",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "校对"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "provést korekturu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kontrolovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opravovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "proeflezen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "provlegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "oikolukea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "korjauslukea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "relire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "Korrektur lesen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higgíah",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "הִגִּיהַּ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "korrektúráz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "prófarkalesa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "léigh profaí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "profáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "correggere bozze"
},
{
"alt": "こうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsei suru",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "校正する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeong'eul boda",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "교정을 보다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeonghada",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "교정하다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "robić korektę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "poprawiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "revisar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korrektírovatʹ",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "корректи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "revisar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "corregir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "korrekturläsa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to check for errors in spelling and grammar",
"word": "prawfddarllen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proofreading"
],
"word": "proofread"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Books",
"en:Publishing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proof",
"3": "read"
},
"expansion": "proof + read",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proof + read.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proofreads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proofread (plural proofreads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, James Scott Bell, “Part Three: The Fallen”, in Final Witness, Waterville, Me.: Thorndike Press, published 2003, →ISBN, chapter four, page 515:",
"text": "At 3:30 she put the finishing touches on her memo, printed it, gave it a proofread, then handed it to the attorney.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Rick Turnbull, “Acknowledgements”, in Gum’s Story: A Novel, Augusta, Ga.: Harbor House, →ISBN:",
"text": "I want to thank Sherri and Dee Humphreys, Mark Randolph and Paul Gonzalez for their proofreads and input.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ray Ayles, “Acknowledgements”, in Love’s Promise Is Forever, Baltimore, Md.: PublishAmerica, →ISBN, page [3]:",
"text": "To Veronique Kaemerer and her eng. 101 students, Michael Horanburg and Brady Meador for their proofreads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Rosalind Davis, Annabel Tilley, “[Communication] Newsletters”, in What They Didn’t Teach You in Art School: What You Need to Know to Survive as an Artist, London: Hachette UK, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "Triple-check spellings, dates, and addresses, and ask someone to give it a proofread before you send your newsletter out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Donna Alward, chapter 7, in Somebody’s Baby (A Darling, VT Novel), New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Paperbacks, →ISBN, page 104:",
"text": "If you send it to me, I’ll copy and paste it into the page. I’ll give it a proofread, too, if you like.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of proofreading."
],
"links": [
[
"proofreading",
"proofreading#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Synonym of proofreading."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "proofreading"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-proofread.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-proofread.ogg/En-us-proofread.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-proofread.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹuːfɹiːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹuːfɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proofread.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proofread.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proofread.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proofread.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proofread.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proof-read"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proofreading"
],
"word": "proofread"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proofread meaning in English (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.