See stand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stand meaning in All languages combined (230.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a house divided against itself cannot stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a leg to stand on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all standing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "behind every successful man there stands a woman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "can't stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I stand corrected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make someone's hair stand on end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not have a leg to stand on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand a chance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand-alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand and be counted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand and deliver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand aside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand at attention"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand behind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand between"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand by"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand confessed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand corrected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand easy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand fast the Holy Ghost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand from under"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing on one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in good stead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in one's own light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in one's value"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in someone's shoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in the gap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in the gate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in the way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on business"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on ceremony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand one's ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand one's hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on its own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on one's dignity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on one's own bottom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on one's own two feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on someone's shoulders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on the shoulders of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on the shoulders of giants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on velvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand pat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand Sam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand sentinel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand sentry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand shilly-shally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand someone in hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand still"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand tall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand there like a lemon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand the test of time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand to pee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand to reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand trial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand up against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand up and be counted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand up for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand upon one's dignity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand up on one's hind legs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand upon one's terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand upon points"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand up to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand up with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand watch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time stand still"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "true as I'm standing here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "true as I stand here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "where you stand depends on where you sit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "withstand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "standar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: standar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: standar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "stanner",
"3": "sténer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: stanner, sténer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: stanner, sténer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: tan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: tan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonden",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stonden (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stond",
"pos": "noun, from the verb"
},
"expansion": "stond (noun, from the verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "standan",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand, occupy a place"
},
"expansion": "Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sth₂-n-t-´"
},
"expansion": "*sth₂-n-t-´",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stand",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Scots stand (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stounde",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "standen",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "German standen (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stande",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Danish stande (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stånda",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stånda (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Faroese standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стоя́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seas"
},
"expansion": "Irish seas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стояти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtoj (“to increase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι",
"3": "",
"4": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिष्ठति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stāną",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stands",
"2": "standing",
"3": "stood",
"past_ptc2": "standen",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "stand",
"past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "stand (third-person singular simple present stands, present participle standing, simple past stood, past participle stood or (obsolete) standen or (nonstandard) stand)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"note1": "Dialectal.",
"old": "1",
"past": "stood",
"past_2sg_old2": "stoodest",
"past_ptc2": "stand",
"past_ptc2_qual": "note1",
"past_ptc3": "stooden",
"past_ptc3_qual": "note1",
"past_ptc_old": "standen"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Here I stand, wondering what to do next.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 93",
"text": "At one time a \"standard test\" for carriage riding was to stand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible to stand on one leg without touching the corridor walls; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To support oneself on the feet in an erect position."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-0uooAwuJ",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "rri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "V@Palm-FingerDown-OpenB@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waqafa",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "وَقَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "weʔef",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "وقف"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wagaf, wigif",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "وقف"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gām",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قام"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qayem",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ܩܵܝܹܡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qom",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܩܘܡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kangnel",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "կանգնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stau"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thi hüa",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "থিয় হোৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "dayanmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "durmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torow",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "тороу"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "zutik egon"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stajácʹ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стая́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastajácʹ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пастая́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dãṛanō",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "দাঁড়ানো"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojá",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rap",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ရပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar dret"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tindog"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gadoga",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ᎦᏙᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kei⁵",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "企"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зан"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "li",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ли"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "kiê",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "企"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khiā / khiǎ / khǎ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "徛"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàn",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "站"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànlì",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "站立"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lì",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "立"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵liq",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "立"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³ge",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "徛"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "turmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stát"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "тур"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "il-",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ил-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ilmi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "илми"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tsitrɛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seisoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "être debout"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "se tenir debout"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stâ in pîs"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ficar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar de pé"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar en pé"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "ḳomä",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ቆመ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dgoma",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "დგომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "staa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "standan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stékomai",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "στέκομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hístēmi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ἵστημι"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ñembo'y"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "kanpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amad",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "עַמד"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tintundog"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṛā honā",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "खड़ा होना"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "áll"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "standa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "berdiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "star"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ruo",
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stare in piedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "たつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatsu",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "立つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nillu",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ನಿಲ್ಲು"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seisuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stojec"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūru",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "тұру"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chɔɔ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ឈរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "sulavny",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "сулавны"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoda",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "서다"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "turmaq",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "турмакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "westan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "وەستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hellsan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ھەڵسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "rabûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "turuu",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "туруу"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyư̄n",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ຍືນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stuoveit"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stovėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seižuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stoi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стои"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "berdiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ilimbi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ᡳᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ulimbala"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tū"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tindeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ubha rāhne",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "उभं राहने"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zogsox",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зогсох"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "ili-",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "или-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sézį́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "uhima"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "stönje"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "čuožžut"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "stojati",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "stati",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "стати"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "stojati",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "standan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "adĕg"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darədᶕl",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "درېدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "istâdan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ایستادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâysâdan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "وایسادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stè"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar em pé"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sayay"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sta în picioare"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "star en pes"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stojátʹ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tíṣṭhati",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "तिष्ठति"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста̏јати"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stȁjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "amiśra gonna",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "අමිශ්ර ගොන්න"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stáť"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stati"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stojaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ema"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar de pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar parado"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "adeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "kusimama"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "ubani",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ꠃꠛꠣꠘꠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tindig"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ti'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istodan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "истодан"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nil",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "நில்"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "torırga",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "торырга"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tindug"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nilabaḍu",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "నిలబడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "hamriik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉʉn",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ยืน"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ayakta durmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "durmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "durmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "turar",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "турар"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "sylyny",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "сылыны"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stojáty",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khaṛā honā",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "کھڑا ہونا"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "turmaq",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "تۇرماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "turmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "đứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tukdaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tugbos"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sefyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stean"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "uštak",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "уштак"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tur",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "тур"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shteyn",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "שטיין"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "pay vınden"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 2 3 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stae"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stand up, walk to the refrigerator, and get your own snack.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To rise to one’s feet; to stand up."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-2QYobJok",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "soole"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "opstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kangnel",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "կանգնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thi hüa",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "থিয় হোৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torow",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "тороу"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "zutitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ustavácʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "устава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭstavácʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ўстава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ustácʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уста́ць pf ўстаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dãṛanō",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "দাঁড়ানো"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stavám",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "става́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stána",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ста́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "posar-se dret"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "站起來"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàn qǐlai",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "站起来"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "turmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postavit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stoupnout si"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vstávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vstát"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "rejse sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "duu",
"lang": "Drung",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "rep"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "opstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥḥꜥ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "aHa-a:D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "stariĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tsitrɛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "nousta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "nousta ylös"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "nousta seisomaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "se lever"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "pórse de pé"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "poñerse de pé"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "aufstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "urreisan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "usstandan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anístēmi",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ἀνίστημι"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anístamai",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ανίσταμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "feláll"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "staceskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "alzarsi (in piedi)"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ergersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "elevarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"alt": "たつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatsu",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "立つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ollaseoda",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "올라서다"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoda",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "서다"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hestan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ھەستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "surgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stanuva",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "станува"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastanuva",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застанува"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "reise seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "stå opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "se levar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "istâdan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ایستادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barxâstan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "برخاستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâ šodan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "پا شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ficar em pé"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ridica"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "star si"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstavátʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "встава́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstatʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "soole"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "у̀стати"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ùstati"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "levantarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "pararse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ställa sig upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nilabaḍu",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "నిలబడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lúk",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ลุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qm",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "𐎖𐎎"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vstaváty",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "встава́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "státy",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ста́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 71 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "pay siyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do not leave your car standing in the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To remain motionless."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-r4fnC1vJ",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive, copulative) To remain motionless."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kangnel",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "կանգնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torow",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "тороу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stoja",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "стоя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "estar-se quiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stå stille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "seisoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "seistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stékomai",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "στέκομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bébēka",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "βέβηκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "áll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stare fermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "sostare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"alt": "つったつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuttatsu",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "突っ立つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rawestan",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "راوەستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "westan",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "وەستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stoi",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стои"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "bli stående"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ist",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "ایست"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "ficar parado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stojátʹ",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста̏јати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stȁjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "mantener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 48 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 11 3 2 0 1 4 1 9 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stojáty",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-2blR9ALP",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive) To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 54 8 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "stari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 54 8 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "seisoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 54 8 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "seistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 54 8 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 3",
"alt": "たたす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatasu",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "立たす"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 54 8 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "stå"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He stood the broom in a corner and took a break.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 93",
"text": "At one time a \"standard test\" for carriage riding was to stand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible to stand on one leg without touching the corridor walls; [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To place in an upright or standing position."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-eeej7zHp",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(transitive) To place in an upright or standing position."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kangnecʿnel",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "կանգնեցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "поставям"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "postavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "sætte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "neerzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "overeind zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "starigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "asettaa pystyyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "abstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "hinstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "aufstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "állít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "felállít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "mettere in piedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "mettere ritto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "appoggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "collocare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"alt": "たてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tateru",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "立てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "be rawestan",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "بە راوەستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "be pêwe",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "بە پێوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastanuva",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застанува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postavuva",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поставува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "reise opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâysundan",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "وایسوندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "encostar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stávitʹ",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postávitʹ",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста̏вити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀ставити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stȁviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòstaviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stajaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stajiś"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "poner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "ställa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stávyty",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́вити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postávyty",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поста́вити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 8 51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekshteln",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "אַוועקשטעלן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paris stands on the Seine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1774, Edward Long, The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island, volume 2, book 2, chapter 7, 6",
"text": "The chapel ſtands on the South ſide of the ſquare, near the governor’s houſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October 2, \"Las Vegas shooting: At least 58 dead at Mandalay Bay Hotel\", in bbc.com, BBC",
"text": "Las Vegas police say the number of people injured now stands at 515."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-VFzgCRWC",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"situate",
"situate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive) To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To measure when erect on the feet."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-0X1eo7T7",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive) To measure when erect on the feet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 5 1 1 1 1 59 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to measure when erect on the feet",
"word": "magas"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 5 1 1 1 1 59 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to measure when erect on the feet",
"word": "magasságú"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Francis Bacon, “Sir Jervas his Confession”, in A True and Historical Relation of the Poysoning of Sir Thomas Overbury, London: John Benson & John Playford, page 71",
"text": "now my heart beginneth to melt within me being wounded (with that the tears stood in his eyes) to see the faces of some here present, whom J most earnestly love, and now must depart from with shame […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To be present, to have welled up."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-OnW6x1bf",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"welled up",
"well up"
]
],
"qualifier": "sweat",
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive, of tears, sweat, etc.) To be present, to have welled up."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tears"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He stands to get a good price for the house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To be positioned to gain or lose."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-2iH66I52",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"with-infinitive",
"with-to"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 46 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "gain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "olla mahdollisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 46 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "lose",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "olla vaarassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 46 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "attendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 46 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 46 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "essere in lizza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can’t stand when people don’t read the instructions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I can’t stand him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To tolerate."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-en:tolerate",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(transitive, chiefly in the negative) To tolerate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"senseid": [
"en:tolerate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "verdra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dimanal",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "դիմանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrpja",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "търпя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "vystát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "udholde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "udstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "verdragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "uitstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "elteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "sietää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "ausstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "ertragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "kiáll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "fulaing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tollerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "sopportare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"alt": "がまんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaman suru",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "我慢する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"alt": "おおめにみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōme ni miru",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "大目に見る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podnesuva",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднесува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trpi",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трпи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdržuva",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издржува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "motstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tåle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "used only in the negative",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "cierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "suporta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynosítʹ",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výnesti",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́нести"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "fuiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тр́пети"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tŕpeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "wucuś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "soportar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "stå ut med"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "dayanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "kaldırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "katlanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tahammül etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 1 14 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtrymaty",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тримати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-Ho-ELFMD",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-qnw5wLoX",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-JuGkGhGM",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To act as an umpire."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-j~8j2LFO",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive, cricket) To act as an umpire."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 73 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 73 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "toimia tuomarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 73 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "tuomaroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 73 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "arbitrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 73 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sudi",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "суди"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 73 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "msimamo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The works of Shakespeare have stood the test of time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To undergo; withstand; hold up."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-kbSpSwNQ",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(transitive) To undergo; withstand; hold up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dimanal",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "դիմանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tüźew",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "түҙеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sıźaw",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "сыҙау"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bireşməw",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "бирешмәү"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponasjam",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "понасям"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "přestát"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "holde til"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "doorstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "weerstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "elteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "sietää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "bestehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "durchstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "kiáll"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "resistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "durare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "subire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"alt": "たえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taeru",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "耐える"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdržuva",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издржува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istrpuva",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истрпува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "motstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "passar por"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "fi supus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstojatʹ",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́стоять"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издр̀жати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izdr̀žati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "motstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výstojaty",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́стояти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtrymaty",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тримати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 67 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "pa vınden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is standing for election to the local council.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Izaak Walton, The Life of Robert Sanderson",
"text": "He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the university.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To be a candidate (in an election)."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-en:be_candidate",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive, British) To be a candidate (in an election)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:be candidate"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balacíravacca",
"sense": "to seek election",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "балаці́равацца"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kandidatiram se",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "кандидатирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "pyrkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "olla ehdokkaana"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "kandidieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "jelölteti magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "candidarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "entrare in lizza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"alt": "りっこうほする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikkōho suru",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "立候補する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se kandidíra",
"sense": "to seek election",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "се кандиди́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "candidatar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ballotírovatʹsja",
"sense": "to seek election",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "баллоти́роваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "ställa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "kandidera"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 2 4 6 22 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "balotuvátysja",
"sense": "to seek election",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "балотува́тися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What I said yesterday still stands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To remain valid."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-I9q6Ggjm",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive) To remain valid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 3 46 1 1 3 7 1 0 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "validi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 3 46 1 1 3 7 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "olla voimassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 3 46 1 1 3 7 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "päteä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 3 46 1 1 3 7 1 0 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "áll"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 3 46 1 1 3 7 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "gälla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Matt Christopher, chapter 7, in Basketball Sparkplug",
"text": "\"Kim, Jack, and I will stand you guys,\" Jimmie Burdette said. / \"We'll smear you!\" laughed Ron.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1973, R. J. Childerhose, Hockey Fever in Goganne Falls, page 95",
"text": "The game stopped while sides were sorted out. Andy did the sorting. \"Okay,\" he said. \"Jimmy is coming out. He and Gaston and Ike and me will stand you guys.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Louis Sachar, chapter 21, in Sideways Stories from Wayside School, page 86",
"text": "\"Hey, Louis,\" Dameon shouted. \"Do you want to play kickball?\" ¶ \"\"All right,\" said Louis. \"Ron and I will both play.\" […] \"Ron and I will stand everybody!\" Louis announced.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To oppose, usually as a team, in competition."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-vytJOHmp",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(transitive) To oppose, usually as a team, in competition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 5 1 0 59 2 1 0 5 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oppose, usually as a team, in competition",
"word": "olla vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 5 1 0 59 2 1 0 5 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oppose, usually as a team, in competition",
"word": "vastustaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stand a round of drinks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to stand a treat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to stand bail (security in respect of an arrested person)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To cover the expense of; to pay for."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-OOe6G~Yl",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(transitive) To cover the expense of; to pay for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Christian charity, or love, stands first in the rank of gifts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-wwzH~a5n",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive) To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To be consistent; to agree; to accord."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-gkvJ2DYZ",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive) To be consistent; to agree; to accord."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 8 1 2 3 8 1 0 1 7 2 2 0 4 0 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 2 1 2 0 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 4 3 0 0 7 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 5 2 2 3 4 2 1 2 7 3 2 1 3 1 2 0 4 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 1 1 6 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 1 0 6 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 7 2 2 1 3 1 3 0 4 4 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 4 3 0 1 7 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 5 2 2 4 4 1 1 1 7 3 2 0 3 1 3 0 4 3 2 4 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 4 3 0 0 7 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 1 0 5 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 6 2 2 1 3 1 3 1 4 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 0 4 2 0 1 6 1 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To appear in court."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-Pkpqr1-s",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive) To appear in court."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, John Smith, True Travels, Kupperman, published 1988, page 40",
"text": "To repaire his defects, hee stood for the coast of Calabria, but hearing there was six or seven Galleyes at Mesina hee departed thence for Malta[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.)."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-LwVJV4ip",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 4 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 3 1 4 2 4 45 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to steer in a specified direction or destination",
"word": "suunnata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remain without ruin or injury."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-j6Hw4wwp",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) To remain without ruin or injury."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-verb-YTJnF2Xk",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[steənd]",
"note": "/æ/ tensing"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stand"
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at a stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "axle stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bandstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicycle stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blow this Popsicle stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blow this pop stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bus stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "card stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clamp stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clothes stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coat stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock-stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concessions stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruet stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deer stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dish stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farm stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guinea stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half-night stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunting stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inkstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keg stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kickstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lemonade stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "music stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-minute stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-night stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "optic stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outstanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retort stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sheffield stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit-stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stable-stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stable stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand of arms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standpoint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standstill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take a firm stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take a stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tank stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tankstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taxi stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "track stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "TV stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrella stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upstanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "washhand-stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "washhand stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wash stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "witness stand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stand",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "スタンド",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sutando"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estande",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стенд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʿend)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʿend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "isitandi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estand",
"3": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estand, stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estand, stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "stendi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: stendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: stendi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonden",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stonden (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stond",
"pos": "noun, from the verb"
},
"expansion": "stond (noun, from the verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "standan",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand, occupy a place"
},
"expansion": "Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sth₂-n-t-´"
},
"expansion": "*sth₂-n-t-´",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stand",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Scots stand (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stounde",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "standen",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "German standen (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stande",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Danish stande (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stånda",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stånda (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Faroese standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стоя́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seas"
},
"expansion": "Irish seas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стояти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtoj (“to increase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι",
"3": "",
"4": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिष्ठति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stāną",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stand (plural stands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "October 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 499",
"text": "I took my stand upon an eminence […] to look into their several ladings."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of standing."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-lBQ5OoKD",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 13 0 5 1 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "staro"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 13 0 5 1 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "starado"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 13 0 5 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "seisominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 13 0 5 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "állás"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 13 0 5 1 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "staco"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 13 0 5 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "in piedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 13 0 5 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of standing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stående"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Commander says we will make our stand here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defensive position or effort."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-RLiDaFFk",
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozicija",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "позиция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"word": "stilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "positie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗozicia",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"word": "პოზიცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stav",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "став"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "post",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozícija",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пози́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "postura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ställning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozýcija",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пози́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They took a firm stand against copyright infringement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-8t49vx9u",
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"unwavering",
"unwavering"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎprotiva",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съпротива"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "standpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standplaats"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "standpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "kannanotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗozicia",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "პოზიცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emdá",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עמדה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tachiba",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "立場"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stav",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "став"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "posição"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozícija",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пози́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soprotivlénije",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сопротивле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "postura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posición"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "ställning"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "position"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 61 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozýcija",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пози́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees. They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-night stands a week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of performance in a given location or venue."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-2cFng2dL",
"links": [
[
"venue",
"venue"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 65 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue",
"word": "jakso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 65 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uppträdande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He set the music upon the stand and began to play. an umbrella stand; a hat-stand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to hold something upright or aloft."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-en:device_to_hold_something_upright_or_aloft",
"links": [
[
"aloft",
"aloft"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:device to hold something upright or aloft"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стойка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stojan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "tribune"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "estrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staander"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statief"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "stativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "teline"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of a statue",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piédestal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "music stand",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ständer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "állvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "stativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appoggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"english": "music stand",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "sostegno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutando",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "スタンド"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stalak",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталак"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stativ",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "статив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potpora",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потпора"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "porotēteke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stojak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"english": "three-legged one",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "trójnóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "apoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "amparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "encosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedestal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suporte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a statue",
"roman": "pʹjedestál",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пьедеста́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstávka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подста́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etažérka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этаже́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konsólʹ",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "консо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpóra",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stójka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štatív",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штати́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stelláž",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "стелла́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stɛnd",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стенд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stojan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "music stand",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atril"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "ställ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "stativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidstávka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підста́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trybúna",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трибу́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stíjka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сті́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štatýv",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штати́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stólyk",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто́лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 81 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stend",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стенд"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 8 1 2 3 8 1 0 1 7 2 2 0 4 0 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 2 1 2 0 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 4 3 0 0 7 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 1 0 6 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 7 2 2 1 3 1 3 0 4 4 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 4 3 0 1 7 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She took the stand and quietly answered questions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 11, Victoria Bekiempis, “Bankman-Fried’s ex-girlfriend to take stand again after day of dramatic testimony”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "Shortly after Ellison started at Alameda around fall 2018 as a trader, she learned that the company was financially far sicker than she had known, she said on the stand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-A-AIKLCP",
"links": [
[
"testifies",
"testify"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"witness stand",
"witness stand"
],
[
"witness box",
"witness box"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "vidneskranke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "aitio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "todistajanaitio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zeugenstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banco dei testimoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgendai",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "証言台"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "vittnesbås"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 0 53 2 2 5 3 2 0 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 3 0 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "tanık kürsüsü"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, Julius E. Day, The Stockbroker's Office: Organisation, Management and Accounts, page 99",
"text": "When a member has failed to comply with his bargains the fact is announced from one of the stands, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Frances Cosgrove, Scenes for Student Actors: Dramatic Selections from New Plays, page 8",
"text": "Just as that clock is striking now, the two waiters appear on the stands and take off their hats, as if to a corpse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-131Q6DRS",
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
],
[
"stock exchange",
"stock exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This stand of pines is older than the one next to it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000, James Beament, The Violin Explained: Components, Mechanism, and Sound, page 159",
"text": "Pernambuco is a coastal wood which grows in maintained stands in Brazil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-HrGtKlCs",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 4 1 2 3 45 15 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bevoksning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 4 1 2 3 45 15 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosschage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 4 1 2 3 45 15 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"word": "metsikkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 4 1 2 3 45 15 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodachi",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"word": "木立ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 4 1 2 3 45 15 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"word": "uru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 4 1 2 3 45 15 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 4 1 2 3 45 15 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 4 1 2 3 45 15 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dunge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-MHVJjdnf",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 2 2 3 2 13 28 2 3 7 0 4 3 2 1 2 0 9 6 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"word": "metsikkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 2 2 3 2 13 28 2 3 7 0 4 3 2 1 2 0 9 6 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medynas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 2 2 3 2 13 28 2 3 7 0 4 3 2 1 2 0 9 6 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arboret"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 2 2 3 2 13 28 2 3 7 0 4 3 2 1 2 0 9 6 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 2 2 3 2 13 28 2 3 7 0 4 3 2 1 2 0 9 6 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dunge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 8 1 2 3 8 1 0 1 7 2 2 0 4 0 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 2 1 2 0 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 4 3 0 0 7 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”, in Essays",
"text": "One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, I.168",
"text": "Antonia's patience now was at a stand—\n\"Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there,\"\nShe whispered[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-HK0LNMju",
"links": [
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 7 2 2 3 42 1 0 2 6 2 2 0 3 15 2 0 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastoj",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "застой"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 7 2 2 3 42 1 0 2 6 2 2 0 3 15 2 0 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of dog",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"word": "seisonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 7 2 2 3 42 1 0 2 6 2 2 0 3 15 2 0 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastoj",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "застој"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 7 2 2 3 42 1 0 2 6 2 2 0 3 15 2 0 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stillestånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 7 2 2 3 42 1 0 2 6 2 2 0 3 15 2 0 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uppehåll"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-C1JnsqCt",
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"bandstand",
"bandstand"
],
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krpak",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "կրպակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taġavar",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "տաղավար"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štand",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barraca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guingueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stánek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stando"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "koju"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "koppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "tiski"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "étal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiosk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kióski",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιόσκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yatai",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "屋台"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiten",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "売店"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiəm",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "តៀម"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "kontuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štand",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tezga",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тезга"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estande"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barraca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barraquinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "larjók",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ларёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kiósk",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кио́ск"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "palátka",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пала́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stend",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стенд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bås"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "for food",
"roman": "bkad sa",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "བཀད་ས"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "for music",
"roman": "bgro ba'i khag pa",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "བགྲོ་བའི་ཁག་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "for singing",
"roman": "glu dbyangs kyi khang",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "གླུ་དབྱངས་ཀྱི་ཁང"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "larʹók",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ларьо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kiósk",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіо́ск"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "namét",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наме́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "quầy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 0 4 12 2 5 1 48 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "gian hàng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a taxi stand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-WsnK62YP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojanka",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стоянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zastávka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"word": "holdeplads"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standplaats"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"word": "asema"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sala d'aspetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teiryūjo",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"word": "停留所"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stojalište",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стојалиште"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postojka",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "постојка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stojánka",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стоя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ställ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 69 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stojánka",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стоя́нка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a good, bad, or convenient stand for business",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-CDtBRDQd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 82 2 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.",
"word": "paikka"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a roadside inn",
"word": "tavern stand"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 8 1 2 3 8 1 0 1 7 2 2 0 4 0 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 2 1 2 0 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 4 3 0 0 7 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 5 2 2 3 4 2 1 2 7 3 2 1 3 1 2 0 4 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 1 1 6 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 1 0 6 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 7 2 2 1 3 1 3 0 4 4 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 4 3 0 1 7 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 5 2 2 4 4 1 1 1 7 3 2 0 3 1 3 0 4 3 2 4 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 4 3 0 0 7 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 1 0 5 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 6 2 2 1 3 1 3 1 4 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 0 4 2 0 1 6 1 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-uu5VMAJ9",
"links": [
[
"tavern stand",
"tavern stand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical) Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport",
"text": "The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into the stand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grandstand. (often in the plural)"
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-en:grandstand",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Grandstand",
"grandstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Grandstand. (often in the plural)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:grandstand"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 21, Tom Fordyce, “England v West Indies: Hosts cruise home in Lord's Test”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England wrapped up a five-wicket victory in the first Test as a stand of 132 between Alastair Cook and Ian Bell saw off an early West Indies charge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A partnership."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-Ddz3K2tU",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"partnership",
"partnership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A partnership."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 3 7 47 2 2 1 2 1 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "cricket: partnership",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House, published 1990, page 170",
"text": "The police and troops captured eleven thousand stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single set, as of arms."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-AOEJCQUb",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural often stand",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, plural often stand) A single set, as of arms."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rank; post; station; standing."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-HbaSt9J~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 69 0 4 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rank; post; station; standing",
"word": "asema"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 69 0 4 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank; post; station; standing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 69 0 4 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank; post; station; standing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ställning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be at a stand what to do",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of perplexity or embarrassment."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-rAYcnip2",
"links": [
[
"perplexity",
"perplexity"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A state of perplexity or embarrassment."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 12 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 72 1 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment",
"word": "ihmetys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 12 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 72 1 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillstånd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-XbO-DXMr",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 1 1 1 5 6 1 2 4 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 54 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "young tree, reserved when other trees are cut",
"word": "siemenpuu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A location or position where one may stand."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-8q93jtms"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "en:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Marketing Communications, volume 30, page 12",
"text": "The cost of the printing alone will average $2 a 'stand.' The sheets are about 28x42 inches and are in four colors, which means they must go through the process four times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February 24, Billboard, page 52",
"text": "Crew of 14 billers and a four-man brigade will be 10 days ahead and will use all special paper including new jungle and animal designs being prepared by Enquirer Printing Company.\nNew this season will be a 20-sheet poster depicting 21 K-M elephants parading to local Chevrolet agencies. Deal calls for use of the 20-sheet on poster panels where the auto agency has space allotment. Smaller versions of the same art also will be used.\nCirculation of Kelly-Miller heralds, which last season averaged between 5,000 and 6,000 copies per stand, will be in for one of the greatest boosts this year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-jGipLahR",
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"billboard",
"billboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising) An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "en:Fiction",
"parents": [
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 22 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japanese fiction",
"orig": "en:Japanese fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Japan",
"Artistic works",
"Asia",
"Art",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Culture",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of psychically created being in the anime and manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, named for the fact that they appear to 'stand' next to their user."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-RyIE0Mu9",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction) A type of psychically created being in the anime and manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, named for the fact that they appear to 'stand' next to their user."
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 0 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 0 2 0 2 1 3 63",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutando",
"sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure",
"word": "スタンド"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 0 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 0 2 0 2 1 3 63",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūhamon",
"sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure",
"word": "幽波紋"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[steənd]",
"note": "/æ/ tensing"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stand"
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stond"
},
"expansion": "stond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonde"
},
"expansion": "stonde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stoonde"
},
"expansion": "stoonde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*standan",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonden",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stonden (“stand”, verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan.\nForms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stand (plural stands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1559, The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth. Among Which are Interspersed, Other Solemnities, Public Expenditures, and Remarkable Events, During the Reign of that Illustrious Princess. […], volume I, […] the Editor [John Nichols], […], published 1788, page 45",
"text": "Item, for a ſtande of small ale - ii s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1582, Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, Being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, of Elmswell, in the East Riding of the County of York (The Publications of the Surtees Society; volume XXXIII), Durham: […] for the Society by George Andrews, […]. London: Whittaker & Co., […]; T. & W. Boone, […]. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1857, page 172",
"text": "[…]one gialfatte, 3 stannes 3s.,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1588, Martin Mar-prelate, An Epistle to the Terrible Priests of the Convocation House, London: John Petheram, published 1842, page 54",
"text": "Therefore at length sir Iefferie bethought him of a feat whereby he might both visit the alestond, and also keepe his othe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1594, John Lyly, “Mother Bombie”, in The Complete Works of John Lyly, published 1902, page 193",
"text": "Memp. Ile teach my wag-halter to know grapes from barley. Pris. And I mine to discerne a spigot from a faucet. Spe. And I mine, to iudge the difference between a blacke boule and a siluer goblet. Stel. And mine shall learne the oddes betweene a stand and a hogs-head; yet I cannot choose but laugh to see how my wag aunswered mee, when I stroke him for drinking sacke.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Thomas Dekker, “The VVonderfull Yeare”, in The Non-Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker, volume I, published 1884, pages 123–124",
"text": "As for the Tapſter, he fled into the Cellar, rapping out fiue or ſixe plaine Country oathes, that hée would drowne himſelfe in a moſt villanous Stand of Ale, if the ſicke Londoner ſtoode at the doore any longer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1672, Thomas Shadwell, “Epsom-Wells”, in The Works of Thomas Shadwell, volume the second, London: […] James Knapton, […]; and Jacob Tonson, […], published 1720, page 196",
"text": "I have the rareſt Stand of Ale to drink out in the Afternoon, with three or four honeſt Country-fellows;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1674, A Letter from a Gentleman of the Romish Religion to His Brother, a Person of Quality of the Same Religion; Perswading Him to Go to Church, and Take Those Oaths the Law Directs, Proving the Lawfulness Thereof by Arguments Not Disagreeable to Doctrines of the Roman Church, London: […] John Starkey, page 28",
"text": "[…]that he may have leave to meet ſome few Neighbours to duſt a ſtand of Ale[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1775, James Adair, The History of The American Indians; Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Missisippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia: […], London: […] Edward and Charles Dilly, page 395",
"text": "All his war ſtore of proviſions conſiſted in three ſtands of barbicued veniſon, till he had an opportunity to revenge blood, and return home.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1791, “Tam Lin”, in Francis James Child, editor, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, part II, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; New York: […]; The Riverside Press, Cambridge; London: Henry Stevens, […], published 1884, page 344",
"text": "First dip me in a stand o milk, / And then a stand o water;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-dhmxLIIA",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Scotland, dated) A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"US",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."
],
"id": "en-stand-en-noun-MzrrTmBz",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[steənd]",
"note": "/æ/ tensing"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stand"
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stand"
},
"expansion": "German Stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stande, influenced by Middle Low German stant, German Stand and (in the sense \"booth\") English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stænderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stændernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stænder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "standen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stænder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stænder"
},
"expansion": "stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stænder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stænder",
"3": "stænderne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "stænders",
"7": "stændernes"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "stændernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "stænders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "standens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "stands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "stænderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stænder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "standen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "stand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 1 3 15 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position, social status, station"
],
"id": "en-stand-da-noun-CFh~bRQ8",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"social status",
"social status"
],
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"class, rank"
],
"id": "en-stand-da-noun--GLC-7nT",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occupation, trade, profession"
],
"id": "en-stand-da-noun-5tGxNVw5",
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estate"
],
"id": "en-stand-da-noun-5iN3hHu-",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥anˀ]"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stand"
},
"expansion": "German Stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stande, influenced by Middle Low German stant, German Stand and (in the sense \"booth\") English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stande",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "standen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stande)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stande)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "standenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "standes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "standens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "stands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "standene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stande",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "standen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "stand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "godt i stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i stand til"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stand (device to hold something upright or aloft)"
],
"id": "en-stand-da-noun-8y3KHG3M",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand (small building or booth)"
],
"id": "en-stand-da-noun-cEdlGLsS",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"condition, repair"
],
"id": "en-stand-da-noun-zXcX8CC~",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) condition, repair"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥anˀ]"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adelstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burgerstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eindstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slaapstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speelstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stand van zaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "standenmaatschappij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "standje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tussenstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waterstand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stāną",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*stāną (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "staan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *stand, from Proto-Germanic *standaz, related to the verb *stāną (“to stand”). Related to staan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "standje"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural standen, diminutive standje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"posture, position, bearing"
],
"id": "en-stand-nl-noun-g-2QB2xM",
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"sense": "posture",
"word": "houding"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 85 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 86 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 66 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank, standing, station; class"
],
"id": "en-stand-nl-noun-xS2m9HbU",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "rank",
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "rank",
"word": "klasse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"score (of a game, match)"
],
"id": "en-stand-nl-noun-EPXY0XTK",
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "score",
"word": "score"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Nl-stand.ogg/Nl-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Nl-stand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "standje"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural stands, diminutive standje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stand (small building or booth)"
],
"id": "en-stand-nl-noun-cEdlGLsS",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stand1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-stand1.ogg/Nl-stand1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-stand1.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stand de tir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ស្តង់",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stand",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural stands)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stand (In various senses, such as a small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.)"
],
"id": "en-stand-fr-noun--keGSW1B",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "fr:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pit."
],
"id": "en-stand-fr-noun-p6TrLteU",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"Pit",
"pit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Pit."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑ̃d/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Fr-stand.ogg/Fr-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Fr-stand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stehen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of stehen"
],
"id": "en-stand-de-verb-y7S8jSpR",
"links": [
[
"stehen",
"stehen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-stand.ogg/De-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-stand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳"
],
"id": "en-stand-got-romanization-tLc5ztBf",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳",
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stand"
},
"expansion": "German Stand",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standdal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "standokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "standig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "standokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "standként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "standokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "standnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "standokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "standhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "standéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "standom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "standotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "stand{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stand"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stando",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "standjaink",
"1pl_sg": "standunk",
"1sg_pl": "standjaim",
"1sg_sg": "standom",
"2pl_pl": "standjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "standotok",
"2sg_pl": "standjaid",
"2sg_sg": "standod",
"3pl_pl": "standjaik",
"3pl_sg": "standjuk",
"3sg_pl": "standjai",
"3sg_sg": "standja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outdoor market stall",
"text": "szabadtéri stand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand, booth, stall, kiosk (a small enclosed structure, often freestanding, open on one side or with a window, used as a booth to sell newspapers, cigarettes, etc., on the street or in a market)"
],
"id": "en-stand-hu-noun-e8KZt6l8",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
],
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"kiosk",
"kiosk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bódé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɒnd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "standista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stand",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "stand m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stand, booth, stall, pavilion (at a fair)"
],
"id": "en-stand-it-noun-b0ZBvZrC",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
],
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"pavilion",
"pavilion"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand, gallery (at a sporting event)"
],
"id": "en-stand-it-noun-kNBPO-4z",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand, case (in a store, supermarket)"
],
"id": "en-stand-it-noun-2hugdrzd",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stall (at a shooting range)"
],
"id": "en-stand-it-noun-7qgvpiET",
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 0 92",
"sense": "at a fair, shooting range",
"word": "padiglione"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "husstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i stand til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "standpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vannstand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "stå",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "replaced by stå"
},
"expansion": "(replaced by stå)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the old verb stande (replaced by stå), and English stand (sense 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stander",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition, order, state"
],
"id": "en-stand-nb-noun-uC8djzar",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height, level, reading"
],
"id": "en-stand-nb-noun-7o8~AVJT",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"reading",
"reading#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stand (e.g. at an exhibition)"
],
"id": "en-stand-nb-noun-ItLrqgi3",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barometerstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blomestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blomsterstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ektestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fruktstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frøkenstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fråstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gjenstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "husstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i stand til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "motstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oljestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oppstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "påstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivilstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "standpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stillstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tilstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ungkarsstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ustand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vasstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "velstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "middelstand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "stå",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "replaced by stå"
},
"expansion": "(replaced by stå)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the old verb stande (replaced by stå).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bistand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forstand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition, order, state"
],
"id": "en-stand-nn-noun-uC8djzar",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height, level, reading"
],
"id": "en-stand-nn-noun-7o8~AVJT",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"reading",
"reading#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑnː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑɲː/"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "middelstand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stand"
},
"expansion": "German Stand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Stand, probably through Danish. Doublet of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stender",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stendene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "standen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "stender",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "stendene",
"g": "m",
"head": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand m (definite singular standen, indefinite plural stender, definite plural stendene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelsstand"
},
{
"word": "bondestand"
},
{
"word": "borgarstand"
},
{
"word": "embetsstand"
},
{
"word": "fjerdestand"
},
{
"word": "forretningsstand"
},
{
"word": "handelsstand"
},
{
"word": "legestand"
},
{
"word": "lækjarstand"
},
{
"word": "prestestand"
},
{
"word": "riddarstand"
},
{
"word": "tredjestand"
},
{
"word": "understand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an estate (social class)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-stand-nn-noun-cm~Xqnap",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an estate (social class)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑnː/"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stand. Doublet of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stand (e.g. at an exhibition)"
],
"id": "en-stand-nn-noun-ItLrqgi3",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stænː/"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stāną",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*stāną (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *standaz, related to the verb *stāną (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stand m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stand",
"2": "standas",
"3": "stand",
"4": "standas",
"5": "standes",
"6": "standa",
"7": "stande",
"8": "standum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delay"
],
"id": "en-stand-ang-noun-bhbbECJn",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) delay"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stāną",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*stāną (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Old English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *standaz, related to the verb *stāną (“to stand”), whence also Old English stand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stand m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand"
],
"id": "en-stand-goh-noun-03okuAHG",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English stand",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural stands)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "estande"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of estande"
],
"id": "en-stand-pt-noun-3n3xKJvg",
"links": [
[
"estande",
"estande#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɐ̃.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French stand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French stand",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stand, from English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște standuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor standuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "standurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "standuri"
},
"expansion": "stand n (plural standuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "standurilor",
"gpi": "standuri",
"gsd": "standului",
"gsi": "stand",
"n": "",
"npd": "standurile",
"npi": "standuri",
"nsd": "standul",
"nsi": "stand",
"vp": "standurilor",
"vs": "standule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand"
],
"id": "en-stand-ro-noun-03okuAHG",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stand",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural stands)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stand"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand (enclosed structure in the street)"
],
"id": "en-stand-es-noun-V59RdHlj",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "estande"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstand/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ãn̪d̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtand/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪ãn̪d̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-and"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stand"
},
"expansion": "German Stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stande, influenced by Middle Low German stant, German Stand and (in the sense \"booth\") English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stænderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stænders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stændernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stænder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "standen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stænder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stænder"
},
"expansion": "stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stænder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stænder",
"3": "stænderne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "stænders",
"7": "stændernes"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "stændernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "stænders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "standens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "stands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "stænderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stænder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "standen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "stand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"position, social status, station"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"social status",
"social status"
],
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"class, rank"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occupation, trade, profession"
],
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estate"
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥anˀ]"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stand"
},
"expansion": "German Stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stande, influenced by Middle Low German stant, German Stand and (in the sense \"booth\") English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stande",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "standen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stande)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stande)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "standenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "standes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "standens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "stands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "standene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stande",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "standen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "stand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "godt i stand"
},
{
"word": "i stand til"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stand (device to hold something upright or aloft)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand (small building or booth)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"condition, repair"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) condition, repair"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥anˀ]"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelstand"
},
{
"word": "burgerstand"
},
{
"word": "eindstand"
},
{
"word": "slaapstand"
},
{
"word": "speelstand"
},
{
"word": "stand van zaken"
},
{
"word": "standenmaatschappij"
},
{
"word": "standje"
},
{
"word": "tussenstand"
},
{
"word": "waterstand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stāną",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*stāną (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "staan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *stand, from Proto-Germanic *standaz, related to the verb *stāną (“to stand”). Related to staan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "standje"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural standen, diminutive standje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"posture, position, bearing"
],
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rank, standing, station; class"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"score (of a game, match)"
],
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Nl-stand.ogg/Nl-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Nl-stand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "posture",
"word": "houding"
},
{
"sense": "rank",
"word": "rang"
},
{
"sense": "rank",
"word": "klasse"
},
{
"sense": "score",
"word": "score"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "standje"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural stands, diminutive standje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stand (small building or booth)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stand1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-stand1.ogg/Nl-stand1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-stand1.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraam"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Tahitian translations",
"Requests for translations into Burmese",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Korean",
"Requests for translations into Lao",
"Requests for translations into Malay",
"Requests for translations into Maltese",
"Requests for translations into Mandarin",
"Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian",
"Requests for translations into Telugu",
"Requests for translations into Thai",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Japanese fiction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a house divided against itself cannot stand"
},
{
"word": "a leg to stand on"
},
{
"word": "all standing"
},
{
"word": "astand"
},
{
"word": "behind every successful man there stands a woman"
},
{
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"word": "can't stand"
},
{
"word": "dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants"
},
{
"word": "forstand"
},
{
"word": "gainstand"
},
{
"word": "I stand corrected"
},
{
"word": "make someone's hair stand on end"
},
{
"word": "not have a leg to stand on"
},
{
"word": "offstand"
},
{
"word": "outstand"
},
{
"word": "overstand"
},
{
"word": "stand a chance"
},
{
"word": "stand alone"
},
{
"word": "stand-alone"
},
{
"word": "stand and be counted"
},
{
"word": "stand and deliver"
},
{
"word": "stand around"
},
{
"word": "stand aside"
},
{
"word": "stand at attention"
},
{
"word": "stand back"
},
{
"word": "stand behind"
},
{
"word": "stand between"
},
{
"word": "stand by"
},
{
"word": "stand confessed"
},
{
"word": "stand corrected"
},
{
"word": "stand-down"
},
{
"word": "stand down"
},
{
"word": "stand easy"
},
{
"word": "standee"
},
{
"word": "stand fast the Holy Ghost"
},
{
"word": "stand fire"
},
{
"word": "stand firm"
},
{
"word": "stand for"
},
{
"word": "stand from under"
},
{
"word": "stand guard"
},
{
"word": "stand-in"
},
{
"word": "stand in"
},
{
"word": "stand in for"
},
{
"word": "standing on one's head"
},
{
"word": "stand in good stead"
},
{
"word": "stand in one's own light"
},
{
"word": "stand in one's value"
},
{
"word": "stand in someone's shoes"
},
{
"word": "stand in the gap"
},
{
"word": "stand in the gate"
},
{
"word": "stand in the way"
},
{
"word": "stand off"
},
{
"word": "stand-off"
},
{
"word": "stand on"
},
{
"word": "stand on business"
},
{
"word": "stand on ceremony"
},
{
"word": "stand on end"
},
{
"word": "stand one's ground"
},
{
"word": "stand one's hand"
},
{
"word": "stand on its own"
},
{
"word": "stand on line"
},
{
"word": "stand on one's dignity"
},
{
"word": "stand on one's head"
},
{
"word": "stand on one's own bottom"
},
{
"word": "stand on one's own two feet"
},
{
"word": "stand on someone's shoulders"
},
{
"word": "stand on the shoulders of"
},
{
"word": "stand on the shoulders of giants"
},
{
"word": "stand on velvet"
},
{
"word": "stand out"
},
{
"word": "stand over"
},
{
"word": "stand pad"
},
{
"word": "stand pat"
},
{
"word": "stand Sam"
},
{
"word": "stand sentinel"
},
{
"word": "stand sentry"
},
{
"word": "stand shilly-shally"
},
{
"word": "stand someone in hand"
},
{
"word": "stand still"
},
{
"word": "stand tall"
},
{
"word": "stand there like a lemon"
},
{
"word": "stand the test of time"
},
{
"word": "stand to"
},
{
"word": "stand together"
},
{
"word": "stand to pee"
},
{
"word": "stand to reason"
},
{
"word": "stand treat"
},
{
"word": "stand trial"
},
{
"word": "stand up"
},
{
"word": "stand-up"
},
{
"word": "standup"
},
{
"word": "stand up against"
},
{
"word": "stand up and be counted"
},
{
"word": "stand up for"
},
{
"word": "stand upon one's dignity"
},
{
"word": "stand up on one's hind legs"
},
{
"word": "stand upon one's terms"
},
{
"word": "stand upon points"
},
{
"word": "stand up to"
},
{
"word": "stand up with"
},
{
"word": "stand watch"
},
{
"word": "stand with"
},
{
"word": "time stand still"
},
{
"word": "true as I'm standing here"
},
{
"word": "true as I stand here"
},
{
"word": "understand"
},
{
"word": "upstand"
},
{
"word": "where you stand depends on where you sit"
},
{
"word": "withstand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "standar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: standar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: standar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "stanner",
"3": "sténer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: stanner, sténer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: stanner, sténer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: tan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: tan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonden",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stonden (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stond",
"pos": "noun, from the verb"
},
"expansion": "stond (noun, from the verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "standan",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand, occupy a place"
},
"expansion": "Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sth₂-n-t-´"
},
"expansion": "*sth₂-n-t-´",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stand",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Scots stand (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stounde",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "standen",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "German standen (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stande",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Danish stande (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stånda",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stånda (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Faroese standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стоя́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seas"
},
"expansion": "Irish seas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стояти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtoj (“to increase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι",
"3": "",
"4": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिष्ठति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stāną",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stands",
"2": "standing",
"3": "stood",
"past_ptc2": "standen",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "stand",
"past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "stand (third-person singular simple present stands, present participle standing, simple past stood, past participle stood or (obsolete) standen or (nonstandard) stand)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"note1": "Dialectal.",
"old": "1",
"past": "stood",
"past_2sg_old2": "stoodest",
"past_ptc2": "stand",
"past_ptc2_qual": "note1",
"past_ptc3": "stooden",
"past_ptc3_qual": "note1",
"past_ptc_old": "standen"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Here I stand, wondering what to do next.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 93",
"text": "At one time a \"standard test\" for carriage riding was to stand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible to stand on one leg without touching the corridor walls; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To support oneself on the feet in an erect position."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stand up, walk to the refrigerator, and get your own snack.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To rise to one’s feet; to stand up."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do not leave your car standing in the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To remain motionless."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive, copulative) To remain motionless."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive) To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He stood the broom in a corner and took a break.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 93",
"text": "At one time a \"standard test\" for carriage riding was to stand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible to stand on one leg without touching the corridor walls; [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To place in an upright or standing position."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(transitive) To place in an upright or standing position."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paris stands on the Seine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1774, Edward Long, The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island, volume 2, book 2, chapter 7, 6",
"text": "The chapel ſtands on the South ſide of the ſquare, near the governor’s houſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October 2, \"Las Vegas shooting: At least 58 dead at Mandalay Bay Hotel\", in bbc.com, BBC",
"text": "Las Vegas police say the number of people injured now stands at 515."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"situate",
"situate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive) To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To measure when erect on the feet."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive) To measure when erect on the feet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Francis Bacon, “Sir Jervas his Confession”, in A True and Historical Relation of the Poysoning of Sir Thomas Overbury, London: John Benson & John Playford, page 71",
"text": "now my heart beginneth to melt within me being wounded (with that the tears stood in his eyes) to see the faces of some here present, whom J most earnestly love, and now must depart from with shame […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"To be present, to have welled up."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"welled up",
"well up"
]
],
"qualifier": "sweat",
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned physically:",
"(intransitive, of tears, sweat, etc.) To be present, to have welled up."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tears"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He stands to get a good price for the house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To be positioned to gain or lose."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"with-infinitive",
"with-to"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English negative polarity items",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can’t stand when people don’t read the instructions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I can’t stand him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To tolerate."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(transitive, chiefly in the negative) To tolerate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"senseid": [
"en:tolerate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned mentally:",
"(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To act as an umpire."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive, cricket) To act as an umpire."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The works of Shakespeare have stood the test of time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To undergo; withstand; hold up."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(transitive) To undergo; withstand; hold up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is standing for election to the local council.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Izaak Walton, The Life of Robert Sanderson",
"text": "He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the university.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To be a candidate (in an election)."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive, British) To be a candidate (in an election)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:be candidate"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What I said yesterday still stands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To remain valid."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive) To remain valid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Matt Christopher, chapter 7, in Basketball Sparkplug",
"text": "\"Kim, Jack, and I will stand you guys,\" Jimmie Burdette said. / \"We'll smear you!\" laughed Ron.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1973, R. J. Childerhose, Hockey Fever in Goganne Falls, page 95",
"text": "The game stopped while sides were sorted out. Andy did the sorting. \"Okay,\" he said. \"Jimmy is coming out. He and Gaston and Ike and me will stand you guys.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Louis Sachar, chapter 21, in Sideways Stories from Wayside School, page 86",
"text": "\"Hey, Louis,\" Dameon shouted. \"Do you want to play kickball?\" ¶ \"\"All right,\" said Louis. \"Ron and I will both play.\" […] \"Ron and I will stand everybody!\" Louis announced.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To oppose, usually as a team, in competition."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(transitive) To oppose, usually as a team, in competition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stand a round of drinks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to stand a treat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to stand bail (security in respect of an arrested person)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To cover the expense of; to pay for."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(transitive) To cover the expense of; to pay for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Christian charity, or love, stands first in the rank of gifts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive) To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To be consistent; to agree; to accord."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive) To be consistent; to agree; to accord."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"To appear in court."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To position or be positioned socially:",
"(intransitive) To appear in court."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, John Smith, True Travels, Kupperman, published 1988, page 40",
"text": "To repaire his defects, hee stood for the coast of Calabria, but hearing there was six or seven Galleyes at Mesina hee departed thence for Malta[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remain without ruin or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) To remain without ruin or injury."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[steənd]",
"note": "/æ/ tensing"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "rri"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "V@Palm-FingerDown-OpenB@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waqafa",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "وَقَفَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "weʔef",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "وقف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wagaf, wigif",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "وقف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gām",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قام"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qayem",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ܩܵܝܹܡ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qom",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܩܘܡ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kangnel",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "կանգնել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stau"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thi hüa",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "থিয় হোৱা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "dayanmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "durmaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torow",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "тороу"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "zutik egon"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stajácʹ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стая́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastajácʹ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пастая́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dãṛanō",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "দাঁড়ানো"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojá",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rap",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ရပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar dret"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tindog"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gadoga",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ᎦᏙᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kei⁵",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "企"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зан"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "li",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ли"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "kiê",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "企"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khiā / khiǎ / khǎ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "徛"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàn",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "站"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànlì",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "站立"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lì",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "立"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵liq",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "立"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³ge",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "徛"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "turmaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stát"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "тур"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stari"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seisma"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "il-",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ил-"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ilmi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "илми"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tsitrɛ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seisoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seistä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "être debout"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "se tenir debout"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stâ"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stâ in pîs"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ficar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar de pé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar en pé"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "ḳomä",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ቆመ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dgoma",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "დგომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "staa"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "standan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stékomai",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "στέκομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hístēmi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ἵστημι"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ñembo'y"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "kanpe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amad",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "עַמד"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tintundog"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṛā honā",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "खड़ा होना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "áll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "standa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stacar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "berdiri"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "star"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "ruo",
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stare in piedi"
},
{
"alt": "たつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatsu",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "立つ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nillu",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ನಿಲ್ಲು"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seisuo"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stojec"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūru",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "тұру"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chɔɔ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ឈរ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "sulavny",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "сулавны"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoda",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "서다"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "turmaq",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "турмакъ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "westan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "وەستان"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hellsan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ھەڵسان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "rabûn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "turuu",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "туруу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyư̄n",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ຍືນ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stuoveit"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stāvēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stovėti"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seižuo"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stoen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stoi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стои"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "berdiri"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ilimbi",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ᡳᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ulimbala"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tū"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tindeg"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ubha rāhne",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "उभं राहने"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zogsox",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зогсох"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "ili-",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "или-"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sézį́"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "uhima"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "stönje"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "čuožžut"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "stojati",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоꙗти"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "stati",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "стати"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "stojati",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоꙗти"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "standan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "adĕg"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darədᶕl",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "درېدل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "istâdan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ایستادن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâysâdan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "وایسادن"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stè"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar em pé"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sayay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sta în picioare"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "star en pes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stojátʹ",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tíṣṭhati",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "तिष्ठति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста̏јати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stȁjati"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "amiśra gonna",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "අමිශ්ර ගොන්න"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stáť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stati"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stojaś"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar de pie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "estar parado"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "adeg"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "kusimama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "ubani",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ꠃꠛꠣꠘꠤ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tindig"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ti'a"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istodan",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "истодан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nil",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "நில்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "torırga",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "торырга"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tindug"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nilabaḍu",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "నిలబడు"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "hamriik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉʉn",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ยืน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "ayakta durmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "durmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "durmak"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "turar",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "турар"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "sylyny",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "сылыны"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stojáty",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khaṛā honā",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "کھڑا ہونا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "turmaq",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "تۇرماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "turmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "đứng"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tukdaw"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "tugbos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "sefyll"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stean"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "uštak",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "уштак"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tur",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "тур"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shteyn",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "שטיין"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "pay vınden"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "to support oneself on the feet in an erect position",
"word": "stae"
},
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "soole"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "opstaan"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kangnel",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "կանգնել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thi hüa",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "থিয় হোৱা"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torow",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "тороу"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "zutitu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ustavácʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "устава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭstavácʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ўстава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ustácʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уста́ць pf ўстаць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dãṛanō",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "দাঁড়ানো"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stavám",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "става́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stána",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ста́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "posar-se dret"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "站起來"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàn qǐlai",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "站起来"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "turmaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postavit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stoupnout si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vstávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vstát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "rejse sig"
},
{
"code": "duu",
"lang": "Drung",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "rep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "opstaan"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥḥꜥ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "aHa-a:D54"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "stariĝi"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tsitrɛ"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "nousta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "nousta ylös"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "nousta seisomaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "se lever"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "pórse de pé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "poñerse de pé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "aufstehen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "urreisan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "usstandan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anístēmi",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ἀνίστημι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anístamai",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ανίσταμαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "feláll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "staceskar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "alzarsi (in piedi)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ergersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "elevarsi"
},
{
"alt": "たつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatsu",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "立つ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ollaseoda",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "올라서다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoda",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "서다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hestan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ھەستان"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "surgo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stanuva",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "станува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastanuva",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застанува"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "reise seg"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "stå opp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "se levar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "istâdan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ایستادن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barxâstan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "برخاستن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâ šodan",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "پا شدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstawać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ficar em pé"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ridica"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "star si"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstavátʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "встава́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstatʹ",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встать"
},
{
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "soole"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "у̀стати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ùstati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "levantarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "pararse"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ställa sig upp"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nilabaḍu",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "నిలబడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lúk",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "ลุก"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qm",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "𐎖𐎎"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vstaváty",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "встава́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "státy",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ста́ти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to rise to one’s feet",
"word": "pay siyen"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kangnel",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "կանգնել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torow",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "тороу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stoja",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "стоя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "estar-se quiet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stå stille"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "seisoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "seistä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stékomai",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "στέκομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bébēka",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "βέβηκα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "áll"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stare fermo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "sostare"
},
{
"alt": "つったつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuttatsu",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "突っ立つ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rawestan",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "راوەستان"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "westan",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "وەستان"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stoi",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стои"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "bli stående"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ist",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "ایست"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "ficar parado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stojátʹ",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста̏јати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stȁjati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "mantener"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stojáty",
"sense": "to remain motionless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стоя́ти"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to measure when erect on the feet",
"word": "magas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to measure when erect on the feet",
"word": "magasságú"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "gain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "olla mahdollisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "lose",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "olla vaarassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "attendre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be positioned to gain or lose",
"word": "essere in lizza"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "toimia tuomarina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "tuomaroida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "arbitrare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sudi",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "суди"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to act as an umpire",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dimanal",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "դիմանալ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tüźew",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "түҙеү"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sıźaw",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "сыҙау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bireşməw",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "бирешмәү"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponasjam",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "понасям"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "přestát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "holde til"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "doorstaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "weerstaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "elteni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "sietää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "bestehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "durchstehen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "kiáll"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "resistere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "durare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "subire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"alt": "たえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taeru",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "耐える"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdržuva",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издржува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istrpuva",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истрпува"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "motstå"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "passar por"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "fi supus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstojatʹ",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́стоять"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издр̀жати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izdr̀žati"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "motstå"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výstojaty",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́стояти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtrymaty",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тримати"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to undergo; withstand; hold up",
"word": "pa vınden"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "verdra"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dimanal",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "դիմանալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrpja",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "търпя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "vystát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "udholde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "udstå"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "verdragen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "uitstaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "elteni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "sietää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "ausstehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "ertragen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "kiáll"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "fulaing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tollerare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "sopportare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"alt": "がまんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaman suru",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "我慢する"
},
{
"alt": "おおめにみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōme ni miru",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "大目に見る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podnesuva",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднесува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trpi",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трпи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdržuva",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издржува"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tahan"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "motstå"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tåle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "used only in the negative",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "cierpieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "suporta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynosítʹ",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výnesti",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́нести"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "fuiling"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тр́пети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tŕpeti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "wucuś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "soportar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "stå ut med"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tolerera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "dayanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "kaldırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "katlanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"word": "tahammül etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витри́мувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtrymaty",
"sense": "to tolerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тримати"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "stari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "seisoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "seistä"
},
{
"alt": "たたす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatasu",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "立たす"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation",
"word": "stå"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kangnecʿnel",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "կանգնեցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "поставям"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "postavit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "stille"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "sætte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "neerzetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "overeind zetten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "starigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "asettaa pystyyn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "abstellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "hinstellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "aufstellen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "állít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "felállít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "mettere in piedi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "mettere ritto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "appoggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "collocare"
},
{
"alt": "たてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tateru",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "立てる"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "be rawestan",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "بە راوەستان"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "be pêwe",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "بە پێوە"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastanuva",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "застанува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postavuva",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поставува"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "reise opp"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâysundan",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "وایسوندن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "encostar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stávitʹ",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́вить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postávitʹ",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поста́вить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста̏вити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀ставити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stȁviti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòstaviti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stajaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stajiś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "poner"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "ställa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stávyty",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́вити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postávyty",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поста́вити"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekshteln",
"sense": "to place in an upright or standing position",
"word": "אַוועקשטעלן"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balacíravacca",
"sense": "to seek election",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "балаці́равацца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kandidatiram se",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "кандидатирам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "pyrkiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "olla ehdokkaana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "kandidieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "jelölteti magát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "candidarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "entrare in lizza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"alt": "りっこうほする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikkōho suru",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "立候補する"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se kandidíra",
"sense": "to seek election",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "се кандиди́ра"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "candidatar-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ballotírovatʹsja",
"sense": "to seek election",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "баллоти́роваться"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "ställa upp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seek election",
"word": "kandidera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "balotuvátysja",
"sense": "to seek election",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "балотува́тися"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to steer in a specified direction or destination",
"word": "suunnata"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "validi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "olla voimassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "päteä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "áll"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be valid",
"word": "gälla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oppose, usually as a team, in competition",
"word": "olla vastaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oppose, usually as a team, in competition",
"word": "vastustaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stand"
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Tahitian translations",
"Requests for translations into Burmese",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Korean",
"Requests for translations into Lao",
"Requests for translations into Malay",
"Requests for translations into Maltese",
"Requests for translations into Mandarin",
"Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian",
"Requests for translations into Telugu",
"Requests for translations into Thai",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Japanese fiction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ash stand"
},
{
"word": "at a stand"
},
{
"word": "axle stand"
},
{
"word": "bandstand"
},
{
"word": "bicycle stand"
},
{
"word": "blow this Popsicle stand"
},
{
"word": "blow this pop stand"
},
{
"word": "bus stand"
},
{
"word": "card stand"
},
{
"word": "clamp stand"
},
{
"word": "clothes stand"
},
{
"word": "coat stand"
},
{
"word": "cock-stand"
},
{
"word": "concessions stand"
},
{
"word": "cruet stand"
},
{
"word": "dead stand"
},
{
"word": "deer stand"
},
{
"word": "dish stand"
},
{
"word": "farm stand"
},
{
"word": "grandstand"
},
{
"word": "guinea stand"
},
{
"word": "half-night stand"
},
{
"word": "hatstand"
},
{
"word": "home stand"
},
{
"word": "hunting stand"
},
{
"word": "inkstand"
},
{
"word": "jack stand"
},
{
"word": "keg stand"
},
{
"word": "kickstand"
},
{
"word": "last stand"
},
{
"word": "lemonade stand"
},
{
"word": "make a stand"
},
{
"word": "music stand"
},
{
"word": "one-minute stand"
},
{
"word": "one-night stand"
},
{
"word": "on the stand"
},
{
"word": "optic stand"
},
{
"word": "outstanding"
},
{
"word": "retort stand"
},
{
"word": "ring stand"
},
{
"word": "Sheffield stand"
},
{
"word": "smoke stand"
},
{
"word": "spirit-stand"
},
{
"word": "stable-stand"
},
{
"word": "stable stand"
},
{
"word": "stand hawk"
},
{
"word": "stand of arms"
},
{
"word": "standout"
},
{
"word": "stand pie"
},
{
"word": "standpoint"
},
{
"word": "standstill"
},
{
"word": "take a firm stand"
},
{
"word": "take a stand"
},
{
"word": "take the stand"
},
{
"word": "tank stand"
},
{
"word": "tankstand"
},
{
"word": "taxi stand"
},
{
"word": "track stand"
},
{
"word": "tree stand"
},
{
"word": "TV stand"
},
{
"word": "umbrella stand"
},
{
"word": "upstanding"
},
{
"word": "washhand-stand"
},
{
"word": "washhand stand"
},
{
"word": "wash stand"
},
{
"word": "witness stand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stand",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "スタンド",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sutando"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estande",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стенд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʿend)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʿend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "isitandi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estand",
"3": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estand, stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estand, stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "stendi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: stendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: stendi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonden",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stonden (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stond",
"pos": "noun, from the verb"
},
"expansion": "stond (noun, from the verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "standan",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand, occupy a place"
},
"expansion": "Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sth₂-n-t-´"
},
"expansion": "*sth₂-n-t-´",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stand",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Scots stand (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stounde",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "standen",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "German standen (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stande",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Danish stande (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stånda",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stånda (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Faroese standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "standa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic standa (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стоя́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seas"
},
"expansion": "Irish seas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стояти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtoj (“to increase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι",
"3": "",
"4": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिष्ठति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stāną",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stand (plural stands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stance"
},
{
"word": "stanza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "October 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 499",
"text": "I took my stand upon an eminence […] to look into their several ladings."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of standing."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Commander says we will make our stand here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defensive position or effort."
],
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They took a firm stand against copyright infringement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition."
],
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"unwavering",
"unwavering"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees. They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-night stands a week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of performance in a given location or venue."
],
"links": [
[
"venue",
"venue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He set the music upon the stand and began to play. an umbrella stand; a hat-stand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to hold something upright or aloft."
],
"links": [
[
"aloft",
"aloft"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:device to hold something upright or aloft"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She took the stand and quietly answered questions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 11, Victoria Bekiempis, “Bankman-Fried’s ex-girlfriend to take stand again after day of dramatic testimony”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "Shortly after Ellison started at Alameda around fall 2018 as a trader, she learned that the company was financially far sicker than she had known, she said on the stand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box."
],
"links": [
[
"testifies",
"testify"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"witness stand",
"witness stand"
],
[
"witness box",
"witness box"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, Julius E. Day, The Stockbroker's Office: Organisation, Management and Accounts, page 99",
"text": "When a member has failed to comply with his bargains the fact is announced from one of the stands, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Frances Cosgrove, Scenes for Student Actors: Dramatic Selections from New Plays, page 8",
"text": "Just as that clock is striking now, the two waiters appear on the stands and take off their hats, as if to a corpse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."
],
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
],
[
"stock exchange",
"stock exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This stand of pines is older than the one next to it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000, James Beament, The Violin Explained: Components, Mechanism, and Sound, page 159",
"text": "Pernambuco is a coastal wood which grows in maintained stands in Brazil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs."
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”, in Essays",
"text": "One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, I.168",
"text": "Antonia's patience now was at a stand—\n\"Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there,\"\nShe whispered[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game."
],
"links": [
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand."
],
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"bandstand",
"bandstand"
],
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a taxi stand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a good, bad, or convenient stand for business",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a roadside inn",
"word": "tavern stand"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English short forms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."
],
"links": [
[
"tavern stand",
"tavern stand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical) Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport",
"text": "The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into the stand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grandstand. (often in the plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Grandstand",
"grandstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Grandstand. (often in the plural)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:grandstand"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 21, Tom Fordyce, “England v West Indies: Hosts cruise home in Lord's Test”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England wrapped up a five-wicket victory in the first Test as a stand of 132 between Alastair Cook and Ian Bell saw off an early West Indies charge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A partnership."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"partnership",
"partnership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A partnership."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House, published 1990, page 170",
"text": "The police and troops captured eleven thousand stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single set, as of arms."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural often stand",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, plural often stand) A single set, as of arms."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rank; post; station; standing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be at a stand what to do",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of perplexity or embarrassment."
],
"links": [
[
"perplexity",
"perplexity"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A state of perplexity or embarrassment."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A location or position where one may stand."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Advertising"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Marketing Communications, volume 30, page 12",
"text": "The cost of the printing alone will average $2 a 'stand.' The sheets are about 28x42 inches and are in four colors, which means they must go through the process four times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February 24, Billboard, page 52",
"text": "Crew of 14 billers and a four-man brigade will be 10 days ahead and will use all special paper including new jungle and animal designs being prepared by Enquirer Printing Company.\nNew this season will be a 20-sheet poster depicting 21 K-M elephants parading to local Chevrolet agencies. Deal calls for use of the 20-sheet on poster panels where the auto agency has space allotment. Smaller versions of the same art also will be used.\nCirculation of Kelly-Miller heralds, which last season averaged between 5,000 and 6,000 copies per stand, will be in for one of the greatest boosts this year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."
],
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"billboard",
"billboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising) An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of psychically created being in the anime and manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, named for the fact that they appear to 'stand' next to their user."
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction) A type of psychically created being in the anime and manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, named for the fact that they appear to 'stand' next to their user."
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[steənd]",
"note": "/æ/ tensing"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "staro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "starado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "seisominen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "állás"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "staco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of standing",
"word": "in piedi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of standing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stående"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozicija",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "позиция"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"word": "stilling"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "positie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗozicia",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"word": "პოზიცია"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stav",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "став"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "post",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пост"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozícija",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пози́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "postura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ställning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozýcija",
"sense": "defensive position or effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пози́ція"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎprotiva",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съпротива"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "standpunkt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standplaats"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "standpunt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "kannanotto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗozicia",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "პოზიცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standpunkt"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "emdá",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עמדה"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tachiba",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "立場"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stav",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "став"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "posição"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozícija",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пози́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soprotivlénije",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сопротивле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "postura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posición"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "ställning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"word": "position"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozýcija",
"sense": "resolute, unwavering position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пози́ція"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue",
"word": "jakso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uppträdande"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стойка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stojan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "tribune"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "estrade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staander"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "statief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokkel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "stativo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "teline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of a statue",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piédestal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "music stand",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ständer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stativ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "állvány"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "stativo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appoggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "music stand",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "sostegno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutando",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "スタンド"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stalak",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stativ",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "статив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potpora",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потпора"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "porotēteke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stativ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stojak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "three-legged one",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "trójnóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "apoio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "amparo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "encosto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedestal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suporte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a statue",
"roman": "pʹjedestál",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пьедеста́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstávka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подста́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etažérka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этаже́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konsólʹ",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "консо́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpóra",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпо́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stójka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štatív",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штати́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stelláž",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "стелла́ж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stɛnd",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стенд"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stojan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "music stand",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atril"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "ställ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"word": "stativ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidstávka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підста́вка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trybúna",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трибу́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stíjka",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сті́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štatýv",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штати́в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stólyk",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто́лик"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stend",
"sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стенд"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "vidneskranke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "aitio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "todistajanaitio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zeugenstand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banco dei testimoni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbarra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgendai",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "証言台"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardan"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "vittnesbås"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court",
"word": "tanık kürsüsü"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bevoksning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosschage"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"word": "metsikkö"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodachi",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"word": "木立ち"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"word": "uru"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestånd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular grove or other group of trees",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dunge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"word": "metsikkö"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medynas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arboret"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestånd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dunge"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zastoj",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "застой"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of dog",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"word": "seisonta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastoj",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "застој"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stillestånd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "standstill, motionless state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uppehåll"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krpak",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "կրպակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taġavar",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "տաղավար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štand",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щанд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estand"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barraca"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guingueta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stánek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stade"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "koju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "koppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "tiski"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "étal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiosk"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kióski",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιόσκι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yatai",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "屋台"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiten",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "売店"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiəm",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "តៀម"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "kontuar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štand",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штанд"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tezga",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тезга"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stand"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stand"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barraca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barraquinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stand"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "larjók",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ларёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kiósk",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кио́ск"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "palátka",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пала́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stend",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стенд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puesto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monter"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "for food",
"roman": "bkad sa",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "བཀད་ས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "for music",
"roman": "bgro ba'i khag pa",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "བགྲོ་བའི་ཁག་པ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "for singing",
"roman": "glu dbyangs kyi khang",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "གླུ་དབྱངས་ཀྱི་ཁང"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "larʹók",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ларьо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kiósk",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіо́ск"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "namét",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наме́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "quầy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small building or booth",
"word": "gian hàng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stojanka",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стоянка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zastávka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"word": "holdeplads"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standplaats"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"word": "asema"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sala d'aspetto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teiryūjo",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"word": "停留所"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stojalište",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стојалиште"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postojka",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "постојка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stojánka",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стоя́нка"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ställ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stojánka",
"sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стоя́нка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.",
"word": "paikka"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "cricket: partnership",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimamo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rank; post; station; standing",
"word": "asema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank; post; station; standing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank; post; station; standing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ställning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment",
"word": "ihmetys"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillstånd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "young tree, reserved when other trees are cut",
"word": "siemenpuu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutando",
"sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure",
"word": "スタンド"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūhamon",
"sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure",
"word": "幽波紋"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stand"
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Japanese fiction"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stond"
},
"expansion": "stond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonde"
},
"expansion": "stonde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stoonde"
},
"expansion": "stoonde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*standan",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonden",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stonden (“stand”, verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan.\nForms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stand (plural stands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1559, The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth. Among Which are Interspersed, Other Solemnities, Public Expenditures, and Remarkable Events, During the Reign of that Illustrious Princess. […], volume I, […] the Editor [John Nichols], […], published 1788, page 45",
"text": "Item, for a ſtande of small ale - ii s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1582, Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, Being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, of Elmswell, in the East Riding of the County of York (The Publications of the Surtees Society; volume XXXIII), Durham: […] for the Society by George Andrews, […]. London: Whittaker & Co., […]; T. & W. Boone, […]. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1857, page 172",
"text": "[…]one gialfatte, 3 stannes 3s.,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1588, Martin Mar-prelate, An Epistle to the Terrible Priests of the Convocation House, London: John Petheram, published 1842, page 54",
"text": "Therefore at length sir Iefferie bethought him of a feat whereby he might both visit the alestond, and also keepe his othe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1594, John Lyly, “Mother Bombie”, in The Complete Works of John Lyly, published 1902, page 193",
"text": "Memp. Ile teach my wag-halter to know grapes from barley. Pris. And I mine to discerne a spigot from a faucet. Spe. And I mine, to iudge the difference between a blacke boule and a siluer goblet. Stel. And mine shall learne the oddes betweene a stand and a hogs-head; yet I cannot choose but laugh to see how my wag aunswered mee, when I stroke him for drinking sacke.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Thomas Dekker, “The VVonderfull Yeare”, in The Non-Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker, volume I, published 1884, pages 123–124",
"text": "As for the Tapſter, he fled into the Cellar, rapping out fiue or ſixe plaine Country oathes, that hée would drowne himſelfe in a moſt villanous Stand of Ale, if the ſicke Londoner ſtoode at the doore any longer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1672, Thomas Shadwell, “Epsom-Wells”, in The Works of Thomas Shadwell, volume the second, London: […] James Knapton, […]; and Jacob Tonson, […], published 1720, page 196",
"text": "I have the rareſt Stand of Ale to drink out in the Afternoon, with three or four honeſt Country-fellows;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1674, A Letter from a Gentleman of the Romish Religion to His Brother, a Person of Quality of the Same Religion; Perswading Him to Go to Church, and Take Those Oaths the Law Directs, Proving the Lawfulness Thereof by Arguments Not Disagreeable to Doctrines of the Roman Church, London: […] John Starkey, page 28",
"text": "[…]that he may have leave to meet ſome few Neighbours to duſt a ſtand of Ale[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1775, James Adair, The History of The American Indians; Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Missisippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia: […], London: […] Edward and Charles Dilly, page 395",
"text": "All his war ſtore of proviſions conſiſted in three ſtands of barbicued veniſon, till he had an opportunity to revenge blood, and return home.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1791, “Tam Lin”, in Francis James Child, editor, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, part II, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; New York: […]; The Riverside Press, Cambridge; London: Henry Stevens, […], published 1884, page 344",
"text": "First dip me in a stand o milk, / And then a stand o water;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Scotland, dated) A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"US",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[steənd]",
"note": "/æ/ tensing"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stand"
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stand de tir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ស្តង់",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stand",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural stands)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stand (In various senses, such as a small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"Pit."
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"Pit",
"pit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Pit."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑ̃d/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Fr-stand.ogg/Fr-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Fr-stand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stehen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of stehen"
],
"links": [
[
"stehen",
"stehen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-stand.ogg/De-stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-stand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳",
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stand"
},
"expansion": "German Stand",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standdal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "standokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "standig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "standokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "standként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "standokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "standnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "standokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "standhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "standéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "standom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "standotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "stand{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stand"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stando",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "standjaink",
"1pl_sg": "standunk",
"1sg_pl": "standjaim",
"1sg_sg": "standom",
"2pl_pl": "standjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "standotok",
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"2sg_sg": "standod",
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"3pl_sg": "standjuk",
"3sg_pl": "standjai",
"3sg_sg": "standja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒnd",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒnd/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outdoor market stall",
"text": "szabadtéri stand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand, booth, stall, kiosk (a small enclosed structure, often freestanding, open on one side or with a window, used as a booth to sell newspapers, cigarettes, etc., on the street or in a market)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
],
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"kiosk",
"kiosk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bódé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɒnd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "standista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stand",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "stand m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stand, booth, stall, pavilion (at a fair)"
],
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[
"stand",
"stand#English"
],
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"pavilion",
"pavilion"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand, gallery (at a sporting event)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand, case (in a store, supermarket)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stall (at a shooting range)"
],
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "at a fair, shooting range",
"word": "padiglione"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "husstand"
},
{
"word": "i stand til"
},
{
"word": "standpunkt"
},
{
"word": "vannstand"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the old verb stande (replaced by stå), and English stand (sense 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stander",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition, order, state"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height, level, reading"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"reading",
"reading#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stand (e.g. at an exhibition)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "avstand"
},
{
"word": "barometerstand"
},
{
"word": "blomestand"
},
{
"word": "blomsterstand"
},
{
"word": "ektestand"
},
{
"word": "fruktstand"
},
{
"word": "frøkenstand"
},
{
"word": "fråstand"
},
{
"word": "gjenstand"
},
{
"word": "husstand"
},
{
"word": "i stand til"
},
{
"word": "middelstand"
},
{
"word": "motstand"
},
{
"word": "oljestand"
},
{
"word": "oppstand"
},
{
"word": "påstand"
},
{
"word": "sivilstand"
},
{
"word": "standpunkt"
},
{
"word": "stillstand"
},
{
"word": "tilstand"
},
{
"word": "ungkarsstand"
},
{
"word": "ustand"
},
{
"word": "vasstand"
},
{
"word": "velstand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stande"
},
"expansion": "stande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "replaced by stå"
},
"expansion": "(replaced by stå)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From the old verb stande (replaced by stå).",
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{
"form": "standen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standar",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "standane",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "anstand"
},
{
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"word": "bistand"
},
{
"word": "forstand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition, order, state"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height, level, reading"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
],
[
"reading",
"reading#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑnː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑɲː/"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelsstand"
},
{
"word": "bondestand"
},
{
"word": "borgarstand"
},
{
"word": "embetsstand"
},
{
"word": "fjerdestand"
},
{
"word": "forretningsstand"
},
{
"word": "handelsstand"
},
{
"word": "legestand"
},
{
"word": "lækjarstand"
},
{
"word": "middelstand"
},
{
"word": "prestestand"
},
{
"word": "riddarstand"
},
{
"word": "tredjestand"
},
{
"word": "understand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stand"
},
"expansion": "German Stand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Stand, probably through Danish. Doublet of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stender",
"head_nr": 1,
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "stendene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standet",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
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"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "stender",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "stendene",
"g": "m",
"head": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand m (definite singular standen, indefinite plural stender, definite plural stendene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an estate (social class)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an estate (social class)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑnː/"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stand. Doublet of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standar",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stand (e.g. at an exhibition)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stænː/"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*stāną",
"t": "to stand"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *standaz, related to the verb *stāną (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "stand m",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "stand",
"2": "standas",
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"4": "standas",
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"8": "standum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"delay"
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) delay"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stāną",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*stāną (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Old English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *standaz, related to the verb *stāną (“to stand”), whence also Old English stand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stand m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English stand",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural stands)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "estande"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of estande"
],
"links": [
[
"estande",
"estande#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɐ̃.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French stand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French stand",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stand, from English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște standuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor standuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "standurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "standuri"
},
"expansion": "stand n (plural standuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "standurilor",
"gpi": "standuri",
"gsd": "standului",
"gsi": "stand",
"n": "",
"npd": "standurile",
"npi": "standuri",
"nsd": "standul",
"nsi": "stand",
"vp": "standurilor",
"vs": "standule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stand",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stand m (plural stands)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stand"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estande"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/and",
"Rhymes:Spanish/and/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/and/2 syllables",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stand (enclosed structure in the street)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstand/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ãn̪d̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtand/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪ãn̪d̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-and"
}
],
"word": "stand"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"stand"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ŭstacʹ vs. ustácʹ",
"path": [
"stand"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: grandstand ",
"path": [
"stand"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
"path": [
"stand"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
"path": [
"stand"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "stand/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"V@Palm-FingerDown-OpenB@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English 1-syllable words\", \"English class 6 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Frankish\", \"English terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Tahitian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Korean\", \"Requests for translations into Lao\", \"Requests for translations into Malay\", \"Requests for translations into Maltese\", \"Requests for translations into Mandarin\", \"Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian\", \"Requests for translations into Telugu\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ænd\", \"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable\", \"en:Japanese fiction\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a house divided against itself cannot stand\"}, {\"word\": \"a leg to stand on\"}, {\"word\": \"all standing\"}, {\"word\": \"astand\"}, {\"word\": \"behind every successful man there stands a woman\"}, {\"word\": \"bestand\"}, {\"word\": \"can't stand\"}, {\"word\": \"dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants\"}, {\"word\": \"forstand\"}, {\"word\": \"gainstand\"}, {\"word\": \"I stand corrected\"}, {\"word\": \"make someone's hair stand on end\"}, {\"word\": \"not have a leg to stand on\"}, {\"word\": \"offstand\"}, {\"word\": \"outstand\"}, {\"word\": \"overstand\"}, {\"word\": \"stand a chance\"}, {\"word\": \"stand alone\"}, {\"word\": \"stand-alone\"}, {\"word\": \"stand and be counted\"}, {\"word\": \"stand and deliver\"}, {\"word\": \"stand around\"}, {\"word\": \"stand aside\"}, {\"word\": \"stand at attention\"}, {\"word\": \"stand back\"}, {\"word\": \"stand behind\"}, {\"word\": \"stand between\"}, {\"word\": \"stand by\"}, {\"word\": \"stand confessed\"}, {\"word\": \"stand corrected\"}, {\"word\": \"stand-down\"}, {\"word\": \"stand down\"}, {\"word\": \"stand easy\"}, {\"word\": \"standee\"}, {\"word\": \"stand fast the Holy Ghost\"}, {\"word\": \"stand fire\"}, {\"word\": \"stand firm\"}, {\"word\": \"stand for\"}, {\"word\": \"stand from under\"}, {\"word\": \"stand guard\"}, {\"word\": \"stand-in\"}, {\"word\": \"stand in\"}, {\"word\": \"stand in for\"}, {\"word\": \"standing on one's head\"}, {\"word\": \"stand in good stead\"}, {\"word\": \"stand in one's own light\"}, {\"word\": \"stand in one's value\"}, {\"word\": \"stand in someone's shoes\"}, {\"word\": \"stand in the gap\"}, {\"word\": \"stand in the gate\"}, {\"word\": \"stand in the way\"}, {\"word\": \"stand off\"}, {\"word\": \"stand-off\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on business\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on ceremony\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on end\"}, {\"word\": \"stand one's ground\"}, {\"word\": \"stand one's hand\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on its own\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on line\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on one's dignity\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on one's head\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on one's own bottom\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on one's own two feet\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on someone's shoulders\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on the shoulders of\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on the shoulders of giants\"}, {\"word\": \"stand on velvet\"}, {\"word\": \"stand out\"}, {\"word\": \"stand over\"}, {\"word\": \"stand pad\"}, {\"word\": \"stand pat\"}, {\"word\": \"stand Sam\"}, {\"word\": \"stand sentinel\"}, {\"word\": \"stand sentry\"}, {\"word\": \"stand shilly-shally\"}, {\"word\": \"stand someone in hand\"}, {\"word\": \"stand still\"}, {\"word\": \"stand tall\"}, {\"word\": \"stand there like a lemon\"}, {\"word\": \"stand the test of time\"}, {\"word\": \"stand to\"}, {\"word\": \"stand together\"}, {\"word\": \"stand to pee\"}, {\"word\": \"stand to reason\"}, {\"word\": \"stand treat\"}, {\"word\": \"stand trial\"}, {\"word\": \"stand up\"}, {\"word\": \"stand-up\"}, {\"word\": \"standup\"}, {\"word\": \"stand up against\"}, {\"word\": \"stand up and be counted\"}, {\"word\": \"stand up for\"}, {\"word\": \"stand upon one's dignity\"}, {\"word\": \"stand up on one's hind legs\"}, {\"word\": \"stand upon one's terms\"}, {\"word\": \"stand upon points\"}, {\"word\": \"stand up to\"}, {\"word\": \"stand up with\"}, {\"word\": \"stand watch\"}, {\"word\": \"stand with\"}, {\"word\": \"time stand still\"}, {\"word\": \"true as I'm standing here\"}, {\"word\": \"true as I stand here\"}, {\"word\": \"understand\"}, {\"word\": \"upstand\"}, {\"word\": \"where you stand depends on where you sit\"}, {\"word\": \"withstand\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"io\", \"2\": \"standar\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Ido: standar\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Ido: standar\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"stanner\", \"3\": \"sténer\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: stanner, sténer\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: stanner, sténer\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"tan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: tan\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: tan\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*steh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"standen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English standen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"stonden\", \"pos\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"stonden (verb)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"stand\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"stond\", \"pos\": \"noun, from the verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"stond (noun, from the verb)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"standan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to stand, occupy a place\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*standan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *standan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*standaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*sth₂-n-t-´\"}, \"expansion\": \"*sth₂-n-t-´\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*steh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"stand\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots stand (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"stounde\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"stean\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian stean (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"standen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"German standen (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"stande\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish stande (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"stånda\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish stånda (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"standa\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian standa (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"standa\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese standa (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"standa\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic standa (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"стоя́ть\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*steh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*steh₂-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"seas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish seas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"stare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin stare\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"stóti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian stóti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cu\", \"2\": \"стояти\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"shtoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian shtoj (“to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"ἵστημι\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to put\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"तिष्ठति\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*stāną\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"stean\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian stean\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"staan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch staan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"stehen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German stehen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"stå\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish stå\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\\ncognates\\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"stands\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"standing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"stood\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"stood\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"standen\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"stand\", \"tags\": [\"nonstandard\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"stand\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"stands\", \"2\": \"standing\", \"3\": \"stood\", \"past_ptc2\": \"standen\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"obsolete\", \"past_ptc3\": \"stand\", \"past_ptc3_qual\": \"nonstandard\"}, \"expansion\": \"stand (third-person singular simple present stands, present participle standing, simple past stood, past participle stood or (obsolete) standen or (nonstandard) stand)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"note1\": \"Dialectal.\", \"old\": \"1\", \"past\": \"stood\", \"past_2sg_old2\": \"stoodest\", \"past_ptc2\": \"stand\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"note1\", \"past_ptc3\": \"stooden\", \"past_ptc3_qual\": \"note1\", \"past_ptc_old\": \"standen\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Here I stand, wondering what to do next.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 93\", \"text\": \"At one time a \\\"standard test\\\" for carriage riding was to stand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible to stand on one leg without touching the corridor walls; […]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"feet\", \"foot\"], [\"erect\", \"erect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Stand up, walk to the refrigerator, and get your own snack.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"stand up\", \"stand up\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"(intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Do not leave your car standing in the road.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"To remain motionless.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"remain\", \"remain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To remain motionless.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"upright\", \"upright\"], [\"vertical\", \"vertical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"(intransitive) To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stood the broom in a corner and took a break.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 93\", \"text\": \"At one time a \\\"standard test\\\" for carriage riding was to stand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible to stand on one leg without touching the corridor walls; [...].\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"To place in an upright or standing position.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"place\", \"place\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"(transitive) To place in an upright or standing position.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Paris stands on the Seine.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1774, Edward Long, The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island, volume 2, book 2, chapter 7, 6\", \"text\": \"The chapel ſtands on the South ſide of the ſquare, near the governor’s houſe.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 October 2, \\\"Las Vegas shooting: At least 58 dead at Mandalay Bay Hotel\\\", in bbc.com, BBC\", \"text\": \"Las Vegas police say the number of people injured now stands at 515.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"occupy\", \"occupy\"], [\"hold\", \"hold\"], [\"place\", \"place\"], [\"set\", \"set\"], [\"fix\", \"fix\"], [\"locate\", \"locate\"], [\"situate\", \"situate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"(intransitive) To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"To measure when erect on the feet.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"measure\", \"measure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"(intransitive) To measure when erect on the feet.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1651, Francis Bacon, “Sir Jervas his Confession”, in A True and Historical Relation of the Poysoning of Sir Thomas Overbury, London: John Benson & John Playford, page 71\", \"text\": \"now my heart beginneth to melt within me being wounded (with that the tears stood in his eyes) to see the faces of some here present, whom J most earnestly love, and now must depart from with shame […]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"To be present, to have welled up.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"present\", \"present\"], [\"welled up\", \"well up\"]], \"qualifier\": \"sweat\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned physically:\", \"(intransitive, of tears, sweat, etc.) To be present, to have welled up.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of tears\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He stands to get a good price for the house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"To be positioned to gain or lose.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"(intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"with-infinitive\", \"with-to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English negative polarity items\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can’t stand when people don’t read the instructions.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I can’t stand him.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"To tolerate.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"tolerate\", \"tolerate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"(transitive, chiefly in the negative) To tolerate.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in the negative\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:tolerate\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned mentally:\", \"(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"To act as an umpire.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"umpire\", \"umpire\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"(intransitive, cricket) To act as an umpire.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The works of Shakespeare have stood the test of time.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"To undergo; withstand; hold up.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"undergo\", \"undergo\"], [\"withstand\", \"withstand\"], [\"hold up\", \"hold up\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"(transitive) To undergo; withstand; hold up.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is standing for election to the local council.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1678, Izaak Walton, The Life of Robert Sanderson\", \"text\": \"He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the university.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"To be a candidate (in an election).\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"candidate\", \"candidate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"(intransitive, British) To be a candidate (in an election).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:be candidate\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What I said yesterday still stands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"To remain valid.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"valid\", \"valid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"(intransitive) To remain valid.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1957, Matt Christopher, chapter 7, in Basketball Sparkplug\", \"text\": \"\\\"Kim, Jack, and I will stand you guys,\\\" Jimmie Burdette said. / \\\"We'll smear you!\\\" laughed Ron.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1973, R. J. Childerhose, Hockey Fever in Goganne Falls, page 95\", \"text\": \"The game stopped while sides were sorted out. Andy did the sorting. \\\"Okay,\\\" he said. \\\"Jimmy is coming out. He and Gaston and Ike and me will stand you guys.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1978, Louis Sachar, chapter 21, in Sideways Stories from Wayside School, page 86\", \"text\": \"\\\"Hey, Louis,\\\" Dameon shouted. \\\"Do you want to play kickball?\\\" ¶ \\\"\\\"All right,\\\" said Louis. \\\"Ron and I will both play.\\\" […] \\\"Ron and I will stand everybody!\\\" Louis announced.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"To oppose, usually as a team, in competition.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"(transitive) To oppose, usually as a team, in competition.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to stand a round of drinks\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to stand a treat\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to stand bail (security in respect of an arrested person)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"To cover the expense of; to pay for.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"(transitive) To cover the expense of; to pay for.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Christian charity, or love, stands first in the rank of gifts.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"(intransitive) To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"To be consistent; to agree; to accord.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"(intransitive) To be consistent; to agree; to accord.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"To appear in court.\"], \"links\": [[\"position\", \"position#Verb\"], [\"court\", \"court\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To position or be positioned socially:\", \"(intransitive) To appear in court.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1630, John Smith, True Travels, Kupperman, published 1988, page 40\", \"text\": \"To repaire his defects, hee stood for the coast of Calabria, but hearing there was six or seven Galleyes at Mesina hee departed thence for Malta[…].\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"steer\", \"steer\"], [\"sail\", \"sail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, nautical) Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To remain without ruin or injury.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, copulative) To remain without ruin or injury.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Card games\"], \"glosses\": [\"To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far.\"], \"links\": [[\"card game\", \"card game\"], [\"hand\", \"hand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(card games) To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far.\"], \"topics\": [\"card-games\", \"games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/stænd/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[steənd]\", \"note\": \"/æ/ tensing\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ænd\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-stand.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-au-stand.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Australia\"], \"text\": \"Audio (AU)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"staan\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"rri\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"V@Palm-FingerDown-OpenB@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"waqafa\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"وَقَفَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"weʔef\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"وقف\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wagaf, wigif\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"وقف\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gām\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قام\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"qayem\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ܩܵܝܹܡ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"qom\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\"], \"word\": \"ܩܘܡ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kangnel\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"կանգնել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stau\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"thi hüa\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"থিয় হোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"dayanmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"durmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"torow\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"тороу\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"zutik egon\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"stajácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стая́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pastajácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пастая́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dãṛanō\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"দাঁড়ানো\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"stojá\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стоя́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"rap\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ရပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"estar dret\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"tindog\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"latta\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"латта\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"gadoga\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏙᎦ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"kei⁵\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"企\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zan\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"li\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ли\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kiê\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"企\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"khiā / khiǎ / khǎ\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"徛\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhàn\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"站\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhànlì\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"站立\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lì\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"立\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁵liq\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"立\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"³ge\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"徛\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"turmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stát\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stur\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stå\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"тур\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"staan\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stari\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"seisma\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"il-\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ил-\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"ilmi\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"илми\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tsitrɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"seisoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"seistä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"être debout\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"se tenir debout\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stâ\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stâ in pîs\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"permanecer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ficar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"estar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"estar de pé\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"estar en pé\"}, {\"code\": \"gez\", \"lang\": \"Ge'ez\", \"roman\": \"ḳomä\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ቆመ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dgoma\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"დგომა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stehen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"staa\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"standan\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stékomai\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"στέκομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hístēmi\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ἵστημι\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ñembo'y\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"kanpe\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"amad\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"עַמד\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"tintundog\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"khaṛā honā\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"खड़ा होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"áll\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"standa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stacar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"berdiri\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"latta\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"латта\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"star\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"seas\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stå\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stare in piedi\"}, {\"alt\": \"たつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tatsu\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"立つ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nillu\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ನಿಲ್ಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"krl\", \"lang\": \"Karelian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"seisuo\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stojec\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tūru\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"тұру\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"chɔɔ\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ឈរ\"}, {\"code\": \"koi\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Permyak\", \"roman\": \"sulavny\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"сулавны\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seoda\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"서다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"turmaq\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"турмакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"westan\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"وەستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"hellsan\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ھەڵسان\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"rabûn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"turuu\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"туруу\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nyư̄n\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ຍືນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stuoveit\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stāvēt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stovėti\"}, {\"code\": \"olo\", \"lang\": \"Livvi\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"seižuo\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stoen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"stoi\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стои\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"berdiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"ilimbi\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ᡳᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ulimbala\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"tū\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"tindeg\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ubha rāhne\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"उभं राहने\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"zogsox\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"зогсох\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"ili-\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"или-\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"sézį́\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"uhima\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Mooring\"], \"word\": \"stönje\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"čuožžut\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stå\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"stojati\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стоꙗти\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"stati\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"стати\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"stojati\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стоꙗти\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"standan\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ætstandan\"}, {\"code\": \"kaw\", \"lang\": \"Old Javanese\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"adĕg\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"darədᶕl\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"درېدل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"istâdan\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ایستادن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vâysâdan\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"وایسادن\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stè\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"estar em pé\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"sayay\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"sta\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"sta în picioare\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"star en pes\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stojátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стоя́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"tíṣṭhati\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"तिष्ठति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"seas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ста̏јати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stȁjati\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"amiśra gonna\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"අමිශ්ර ගොන්න\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stáť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stati\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stojaś\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"estar de pie\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"estar parado\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"adeg\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"kusimama\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stå\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"ubani\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ꠃꠛꠣꠘꠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"tindig\"}, {\"code\": \"ty\", \"lang\": \"Tahitian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ti'a\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"istodan\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"истодан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nil\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"நில்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"torırga\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"торырга\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"tindug\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nilabaḍu\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"నిలబడు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"hamriik\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"yʉʉn\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ยืน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"ayakta durmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"durmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"durmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"turar\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"турар\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"sylyny\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"сылыны\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"stojáty\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стоя́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"khaṛā honā\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"کھڑا ہونا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"turmaq\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"تۇرماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"turmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"đứng\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"tukdaw\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"tugbos\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"sefyll\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stean\"}, {\"code\": \"yai\", \"lang\": \"Yagnobi\", \"roman\": \"uštak\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"уштак\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tur\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"тур\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shteyn\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"שטיין\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"pay vınden\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to support oneself on the feet in an erect position\", \"word\": \"stae\"}, {\"code\": \"aa\", \"lang\": \"Afar\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"soole\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"opstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kangnel\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"կանգնել\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"thi hüa\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"থিয় হোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"torow\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"тороу\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"zutitu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ustavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"устава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ŭstavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ўстава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ustácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"уста́ць pf ўстаць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dãṛanō\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"দাঁড়ানো\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"stavám\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"става́м\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"stána\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ста́на\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"posar-se dret\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"站起來\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhàn qǐlai\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"站起来\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"turmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"postavit se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"stoupnout si\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"vstávat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"vstát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"rejse sig\"}, {\"code\": \"duu\", \"lang\": \"Drung\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"rep\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"opstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"ꜥḥꜥ\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"aHa-a:D54\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"stariĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tsitrɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"nousta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"nousta ylös\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"nousta seisomaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"se lever\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"pórse de pé\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"poñerse de pé\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"aufstehen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"urreisan\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"usstandan\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"anístēmi\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ἀνίστημι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"anístamai\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ανίσταμαι\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"feláll\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"staceskar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"seas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"alzarsi (in piedi)\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ergersi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"elevarsi\"}, {\"alt\": \"たつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tatsu\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"立つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ollaseoda\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"올라서다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seoda\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"서다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"hestan\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ھەستان\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"surgo\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"stanuva\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"станува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zastanuva\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"застанува\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"reise seg\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"stå opp\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"se levar\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ætstandan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"istâdan\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ایستادن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"barxâstan\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"برخاستن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"pâ šodan\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"پا شدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"wstawać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wstać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"levantar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ficar em pé\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ridica\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"star si\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vstavátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"встава́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vstatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"встать\"}, {\"code\": \"ssy\", \"lang\": \"Saho\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"soole\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"seas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"у̀стати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ùstati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"levantarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"pararse\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"msimamo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ställa sig upp\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nilabaḍu\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"నిలబడు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lúk\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"ลุก\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"qm\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"𐎖𐎎\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vstaváty\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"встава́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"státy\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ста́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to rise to one’s feet\", \"word\": \"pay siyen\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"staan\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kangnel\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"կանգնել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"torow\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"тороу\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"stoja\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"стоя\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"estar-se quiet\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"stát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"stå\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"stå stille\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"staan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"seisoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"seistä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"stehen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stékomai\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"στέκομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"bébēka\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"βέβηκα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"áll\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"seas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"stare fermo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"sostare\"}, {\"alt\": \"つったつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsuttatsu\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"突っ立つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"rawestan\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"راوەستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"westan\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"وەستان\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"stoi\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стои\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"stå\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"bli stående\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"ætstandan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ist\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"ایست\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"stać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"ficar parado\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stojátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стоя́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"seas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ста̏јати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stȁjati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"permanecer\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"msimamo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"word\": \"stå\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"stojáty\", \"sense\": \"to remain motionless\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стоя́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to measure when erect on the feet\", \"word\": \"magas\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to measure when erect on the feet\", \"word\": \"magasságú\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"gain\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be positioned to gain or lose\", \"word\": \"olla mahdollisuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"lose\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be positioned to gain or lose\", \"word\": \"olla vaarassa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be positioned to gain or lose\", \"word\": \"attendre\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be positioned to gain or lose\", \"word\": \"gareggiare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be positioned to gain or lose\", \"word\": \"essere in lizza\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to act as an umpire\", \"word\": \"tuomita\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to act as an umpire\", \"word\": \"toimia tuomarina\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to act as an umpire\", \"word\": \"tuomaroida\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to act as an umpire\", \"word\": \"arbitrare\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"sudi\", \"sense\": \"to act as an umpire\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"суди\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to act as an umpire\", \"word\": \"msimamo\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dimanal\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"դիմանալ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tüźew\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"түҙеү\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"sıźaw\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"сыҙау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"bireşməw\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"бирешмәү\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ponasjam\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"понасям\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"přestát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"klare\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"holde til\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"doorstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"weerstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"elteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"kestää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"sietää\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"bestehen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"durchstehen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"kiáll\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"seas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"resistere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"durare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"subire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"sostenere\"}, {\"alt\": \"たえる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"taeru\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"耐える\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izdržuva\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"издржува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"istrpuva\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"истрпува\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"motstå\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"ætstandan\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"passar por\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"fi supus\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vydérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"выде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výderžatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́держать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výstojatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́стоять\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"seas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"издр̀жати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"izdr̀žati\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"msimamo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"motstå\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výstojaty\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ви́стояти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výtrymaty\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ви́тримати\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to undergo; withstand; hold up\", \"word\": \"pa vınden\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"verdra\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dimanal\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"դիմանալ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tǎrpja\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"търпя\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"suportar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tolerar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"vystát\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"udholde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"udstå\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"klare\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"verdragen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"uitstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"elteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"sietää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"kestää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tolérer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"ausstehen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"aushalten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"ertragen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"kiáll\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"fulaing\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tollerare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"sopportare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"soffrire\"}, {\"alt\": \"がまんする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gaman suru\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"我慢する\"}, {\"alt\": \"おおめにみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ōme ni miru\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"大目に見る\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"perpetior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tolerō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"podnesuva\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"поднесува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trpi\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трпи\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izdržuva\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"издржува\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tahan\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"sténer\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"motstå\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tåle\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"used only in the negative\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"cierpieć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tolerar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"suportar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"suporta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vynosítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"выноси́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výnesti\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́нести\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vydérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"выде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výderžatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"вы́держать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"fuiling\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"тр́пети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"tŕpeti\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"wucuś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"soportar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tolerar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"pasar\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"msimamo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"stå ut med\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tolerera\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"dayanmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"kaldırmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"katlanmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"word\": \"tahammül etmek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vytrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"витри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výtrymaty\", \"sense\": \"to tolerate\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ви́тримати\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation\", \"word\": \"stari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation\", \"word\": \"seisoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation\", \"word\": \"seistä\"}, {\"alt\": \"たたす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tatasu\", \"sense\": \"to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation\", \"word\": \"立たす\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation\", \"word\": \"stå\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kangnecʿnel\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"կանգնեցնել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"postavjam\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"поставям\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"postavit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"stille\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"sætte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"stellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"neerzetten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"overeind zetten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"starigi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"asettaa pystyyn\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"stellen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"abstellen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"hinstellen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"aufstellen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"állít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"felállít\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"mettere in piedi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"mettere ritto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"appoggiare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"collocare\"}, {\"alt\": \"たてる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tateru\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"立てる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"be rawestan\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"بە راوەستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"be pêwe\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"بە پێوە\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zastanuva\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"застанува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"postavuva\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"поставува\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"reise opp\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vâysundan\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"وایسوندن\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"encostar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"levantar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"erguer\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stávitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ста́вить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"postávitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поста́вить\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"seas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ста̏вити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀ставити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stȁviti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòstaviti\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stajaś\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"stajiś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"levantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"poner\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"msimamo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"ställa\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"stávyty\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ста́вити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"postávyty\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"поста́вити\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"avekshteln\", \"sense\": \"to place in an upright or standing position\", \"word\": \"אַוועקשטעלן\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"balacíravacca\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"балаці́равацца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kandidatiram se\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"кандидатирам се\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"pyrkiä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"olla ehdokkaana\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"kandidieren\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"jelölteti magát\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"candidarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"entrare in lizza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"gareggiare\"}, {\"alt\": \"りっこうほする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikkōho suru\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"立候補する\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se kandidíra\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"се кандиди́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"candidatar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ballotírovatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"баллоти́роваться\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"msimamo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"ställa upp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"word\": \"kandidera\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"balotuvátysja\", \"sense\": \"to seek election\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"балотува́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to steer in a specified direction or destination\", \"word\": \"suunnata\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to be valid\", \"word\": \"validi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be valid\", \"word\": \"olla voimassa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be valid\", \"word\": \"päteä\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to be valid\", \"word\": \"áll\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to be valid\", \"word\": \"gälla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to oppose, usually as a team, in competition\", \"word\": \"olla vastaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to oppose, usually as a team, in competition\", \"word\": \"vastustaa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Stand\"], \"word\": \"stand\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stand",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.