See standan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for standan meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "standen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: standen, stande, stonde, stonden\nEnglish: stand\n→ Ido: standar\n→ Norman: stanner, sténer\nSranan Tongo: tan\nScots: stand\nYola: sthoane, sthone, sthoan, stoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: standen, stande, stonde, stonden\nEnglish: stand\n→ Ido: standar\n→ Norman: stanner, sténer\nSranan Tongo: tan\nScots: stand\nYola: sthoane, sthone, sthoan, stoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "standan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon standan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stantan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stantan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognate with Old Frisian stonda, Old Saxon standan, Old High German stantan, Old Norse standa, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan). The Germanic source is cognate with Latin stare and Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "standan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āstandan"
},
{
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"word": "bestandan"
},
{
"word": "forestandan"
},
{
"word": "forstandan"
},
{
"word": "ġestandan"
},
{
"word": "oferstandan"
},
{
"word": "ofstandan"
},
{
"word": "ōþstandan"
},
{
"word": "ymbstandan"
},
{
"word": "wiþstandan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The town stood by the sea.",
"text": "Sēo burg stōd bī þǣre sǣ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-standan-ang-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āstandan"
},
{
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"word": "bestandan"
},
{
"word": "forestandan"
},
{
"word": "forstandan"
},
{
"word": "ġestandan"
},
{
"word": "oferstandan"
},
{
"word": "ofstandan"
},
{
"word": "ōþstandan"
},
{
"word": "ymbstandan"
},
{
"word": "wiþstandan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "standen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: standen, stande, stonde, stonden\nEnglish: stand\n→ Ido: standar\n→ Norman: stanner, sténer\nSranan Tongo: tan\nScots: stand\nYola: sthoane, sthone, sthoan, stoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: standen, stande, stonde, stonden\nEnglish: stand\n→ Ido: standar\n→ Norman: stanner, sténer\nSranan Tongo: tan\nScots: stand\nYola: sthoane, sthone, sthoan, stoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "standan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon standan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stantan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stantan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognate with Old Frisian stonda, Old Saxon standan, Old High German stantan, Old Norse standa, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan). The Germanic source is cognate with Latin stare and Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "standan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The town stood by the sea.",
"text": "Sēo burg stōd bī þǣre sǣ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.