See understandan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "understandennes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "understanding"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "understanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: understanden, understonden\nEnglish: understand\nScots: understand, onderstand\nYola: understhoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: understanden, understonden\nEnglish: understand\nScots: understand, onderstand\nYola: understhoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*understandan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *understandan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand between, stand in the midst, understand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, stand in the midst, understand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "understanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian understanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "unnerstounde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian unnerstounde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "untarstantan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German untarstantan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "undirstanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse undirstanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "understande"
},
"expansion": "Danish understande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "under-",
"3": "standan"
},
"expansion": "under- + standan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *understandan, from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, stand in the midst, understand”), from *under (“between, among”), *standaną (“to stand”). Akin to Old Frisian understanda, understonda (Saterland Frisian unnerstounde), Old High German untarstantan, Old Norse undirstanda (Middle Danish understande). Equivalent to under- + standan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "understandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "understande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understandende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "understandan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "understandan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-understandan-ang-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept as correct"
],
"id": "en-understandan-ang-verb-xv4HImcD",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to observe, notice, consider"
],
"id": "en-understandan-ang-verb-X41nfJi2",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌun.derˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onġietan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "understondan"
}
],
"word": "understandan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with under-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "understandennes"
},
{
"word": "understanding"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "understanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: understanden, understonden\nEnglish: understand\nScots: understand, onderstand\nYola: understhoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: understanden, understonden\nEnglish: understand\nScots: understand, onderstand\nYola: understhoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*understandan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *understandan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand between, stand in the midst, understand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, stand in the midst, understand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "understanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian understanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "unnerstounde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian unnerstounde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "untarstantan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German untarstantan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "undirstanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse undirstanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "understande"
},
"expansion": "Danish understande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "under-",
"3": "standan"
},
"expansion": "under- + standan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *understandan, from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, stand in the midst, understand”), from *under (“between, among”), *standaną (“to stand”). Akin to Old Frisian understanda, understonda (Saterland Frisian unnerstounde), Old High German untarstantan, Old Norse undirstanda (Middle Danish understande). Equivalent to under- + standan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "understandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "understande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understandende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "understandan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "understandan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept as correct"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to observe, notice, consider"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌun.derˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forstandan"
},
{
"word": "onġietan"
},
{
"word": "understondan"
}
],
"word": "understandan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for understandan meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.