understanding in Old English

IPA: /ˌun.derˈstɑn.dinɡ/, [ˌun.derˈstɑn.diŋɡ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu, equivalent to understandan + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*undarstandingu}} Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu, {{suf|ang|understandan|-ing}} understandan + -ing Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=understanding|sort=}} understanding f, {{ang-noun|f|head=understanding}} understanding f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|understanding|long=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|understanding|understandinga,understandinge|understandinge|understandinga,understandinge|understandinge|understandinga|understandinge|understandingum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], understanding [nominative, singular], understandinga [nominative, plural], understandinge [nominative, plural], understandinge [accusative, singular], understandinga [accusative, plural], understandinge [accusative, plural], understandinge [genitive, singular], understandinga [genitive, plural], understandinge [dative, singular], understandingum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "understandinge",
            "3": "understondinge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: understandinge, understondinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: understandinge, understondinge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "understanding"
          },
          "expansion": "English: understanding",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: understanding"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "understanding"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: understanding",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: understanding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*undarstandingu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "understandan",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "understandan + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu, equivalent to understandan + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understanding",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "understanding",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "understanding f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "understanding"
      },
      "expansion": "understanding f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "understanding",
        "long": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "understanding",
        "2": "understandinga,understandinge",
        "3": "understandinge",
        "4": "understandinga,understandinge",
        "5": "understandinge",
        "6": "understandinga",
        "7": "understandinge",
        "8": "understandingum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-understanding-ang-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perception, understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-understanding-ang-noun-DUQuF5G~",
      "links": [
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌun.derˈstɑn.dinɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌun.derˈstɑn.diŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "andġiet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "andġiete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ferhþġewit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġearuwita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġeþanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "understandincg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "understanding"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "understandinge",
            "3": "understondinge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: understandinge, understondinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: understandinge, understondinge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "understanding"
          },
          "expansion": "English: understanding",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: understanding"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "understanding"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: understanding",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: understanding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*undarstandingu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "understandan",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "understandan + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu, equivalent to understandan + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understanding",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "understandingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "understanding",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "understanding f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "understanding"
      },
      "expansion": "understanding f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "understanding",
        "long": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "understanding",
        "2": "understandinga,understandinge",
        "3": "understandinge",
        "4": "understandinga,understandinge",
        "5": "understandinge",
        "6": "understandinga",
        "7": "understandinge",
        "8": "understandingum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perception, understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌun.derˈstɑn.dinɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌun.derˈstɑn.diŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "andġiet"
    },
    {
      "word": "andġiete"
    },
    {
      "word": "ferhþġewit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġearuwita"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeþanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "understandincg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "understanding"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"understanding" meaning in Old English

Noun