See understanding on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "according to one's understanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "innerstanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memorandum of understanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natural language understanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peace that passeth understanding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "understandinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English understandinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "understanding",
"t": "intelligence, understanding"
},
"expansion": "Old English understanding (“intelligence, understanding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undarstandingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "understand",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun",
"pos2": "gerund ending"
},
"expansion": "understand + -ing (gerund ending)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onderstaninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onderstaninge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "understandinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German understandinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "understandunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German understandunge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English understandinge, understondinge, from Old English understanding (“intelligence, understanding”), from Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu, from Proto-Germanic *understandingō, equivalent to understand + -ing (gerund ending). Cognate with Middle Dutch onderstaninge, Middle Low German understandinge, Middle High German understandunge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "understandings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "understanding (countable and uncountable, plural understandings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧stand‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intellection"
}
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],
"glosses": [
"The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment."
],
"id": "en-understanding-en-noun-NRC3hicY",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"comprehension",
"comprehension"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gerund, uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment."
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"uncountable",
"with-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fahm",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَهْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haskacʻoġutʻyun",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "հասկացողություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "fəhm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "anlayış"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razumjénnje",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разуме́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbírane",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разби́ране"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sporazuménie",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "споразуме́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngbai",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "明白"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porozumění"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "intelekto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "mõistmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "ymmärrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "ymmärtäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "käsittäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compréhension"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gageba",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "გაგება"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verständnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Begreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanóisi",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατανόηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "havaná",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הֲבָנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samajh",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "समझ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "megértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "belátás"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "felfogás"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skilningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "pengertian"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "äly"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "comprensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"alt": "りかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikai",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tüsınu",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "түсіну"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"alt": "理解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ihae",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "이해"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"alt": "理解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rihae",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "리해"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"alt": "了解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yohae",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "요해"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"alt": "了解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryohae",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "료해"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tüşünüü",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "түшүнүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izpratne"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supratimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razbiranje",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разбирање"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "māramatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ojlgolt",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ойлголт"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "witt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "huş",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "هوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "idrak",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "ادراك"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fahm",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "فَهم"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dark",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "دَرک"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pojmowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compreensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entendimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprehensiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponimánije",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "понима́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razuménije",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разуме́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "разумевање"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "razumevanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porozumenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "razumevanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förståelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fahm",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "фаҳм"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dark",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "дарк"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-kâo-jai",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "ความเข้าใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "anlayış"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "bynt",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "𐎁𐎊𐎐𐎚"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozumínnja",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розумі́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zrozumínnja",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зрозумі́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "samajh",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَمَجھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chüshinish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "چۈشىنىش"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "tushunish"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "fahm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 6 1 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "sự hiểu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 19 21 24 2 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 30 5 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 12 23 20 3 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 14 19 24 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 15 24 22 2 3 2 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 14 26 18 2 5 3 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 20 20 22 2 2 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 16 20 25 2 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 23 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 22 21 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 24 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 38 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 27 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 13 24 23 2 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 13 22 23 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 35 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 22 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 13 22 23 4 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 12 23 22 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 32 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 23 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 32 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 16 22 20 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 13 25 23 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 36 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 13 24 24 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 13 24 24 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 35 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luhya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 31 4 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 35 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 23 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 34 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 31 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 28 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 40 27 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 31 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 12 21 22 3 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 11 27 20 2 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 22 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 36 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 40 29 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 32 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 13 23 25 2 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 34 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 24 21 2 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 38 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 39 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 32 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 31 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 34 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer."
],
"id": "en-understanding-en-noun-WEsbn5-M",
"links": [
[
"Reason",
"reason#English"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"infer",
"infer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"with-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbírane",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разби́ране"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "käsityskyky"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "ability to infer",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "päättelykyky"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compréhension"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entendemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gageba",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "გაგება"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čac̣vdoma",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "ჩაწვდომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanóisi",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατανόηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "noïmosýni",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοημοσύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼakl, ʼakıl",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "عقل"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compreensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponimánije",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "понима́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förståelse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 19 21 24 2 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 30 5 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 12 23 20 3 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 14 19 24 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 15 24 22 2 3 2 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 20 20 22 2 2 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 16 20 25 2 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 23 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 22 21 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 24 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 38 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 13 24 23 2 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 13 22 23 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 35 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 22 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 13 22 23 4 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 12 23 22 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 32 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 23 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 32 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 16 22 20 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 13 25 23 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 36 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 13 24 24 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 13 24 24 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 35 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luhya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 31 4 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 35 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 23 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 34 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 31 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 31 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 12 21 22 3 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 11 27 20 2 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 22 21 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 36 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 32 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 13 23 25 2 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 34 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 24 21 2 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 38 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 39 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 32 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 31 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 34 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 31 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "According to my understanding, the situation is quite perilous. I wonder if you see it this way, too.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, judgement, or outlook."
],
"id": "en-understanding-en-noun-wyPeEqt4",
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion#English"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"outlook",
"outlook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Opinion, judgement, or outlook."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"with-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruʔya",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُؤْيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shváštane",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́щане"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"word": "näkökulma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"word": "näkemys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"word": "käsitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verständnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"word": "megítélés"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entendimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I thought we had an understanding - you do the dishes, and I throw the trash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.",
"An informal contract; a mutual agreement."
],
"id": "en-understanding-en-noun-en:agreement",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.",
"An informal contract; a mutual agreement."
],
"senseid": [
"en:agreement"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"with-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāhum",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاهُم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglásie",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съгла́сие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dohoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aftale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "overeenkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "verstandhouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "yhteisymmärrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vereinbarung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synennóisi",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεννόηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "megállapodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "megegyezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "egyezség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "kamasikisano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entendimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzaimoponimánije",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "взаимопонима́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásije",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согла́сие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrdadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aontachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "masikizano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överenskommelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 7 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "plāksar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The parties of the negotiation have managed to come to an understanding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.",
"A reconciliation of differences."
],
"id": "en-understanding-en-noun-en:agreement1",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
],
[
"differences",
"differences"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.",
"A reconciliation of differences."
],
"senseid": [
"en:agreement"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"with-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"word": "sovinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 93 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synennóisi",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεννόηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 93 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aontachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 93 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrdadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 93 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avenimiento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He showed much understanding for my problems when he heard about my past.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sympathy."
],
"id": "en-understanding-en-noun-OvC1I1WX",
"links": [
[
"Sympathy",
"sympathy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Sympathy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"with-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pochopení"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porozumění"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"word": "myötätunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"word": "ymmärrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compréhension"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verständnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanóisi",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατανόηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sympathy",
"word": "megértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sympathy",
"word": "együttérzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrozumiałość"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-understanding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg/En-us-understanding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"understanding"
],
"word": "understanding"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "understandyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English understandyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "understandende"
},
"expansion": "Old English understandende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undarstandandī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandandī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandaną",
"t": "to stand between, intercede, understand"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, intercede, understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "understand",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial",
"pos2": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "understand + -ing (present participle ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English understandyng, understondynge, understondinde, undirstondend, understandande, from Old English understandende, from Proto-West Germanic *undarstandandī, from Proto-Germanic *understandandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, intercede, understand”), equivalent to understand + -ing (present participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more understanding",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most understanding",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "understanding (comparative more understanding, superlative most understanding)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Showing compassion, tolerance, and forbearance; sympathetically aware."
],
"id": "en-understanding-en-adj-adxnNH9A",
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"tolerance",
"tolerance"
],
[
"forbearance",
"forbearance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "فهم"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otzivčiv",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "отзивчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "comprensiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "forstående"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "begripvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "ymmärtäväinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "myötätuntoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "compréhensif"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "verständnisvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samajdār",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "સમજદાર"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "megale/megala havana",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "מגלה הבנה"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "megértő"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "arvolliin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "なっとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nattoku",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "納得"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "sciens"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "intellegens"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "videns"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "capiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "wyrozumiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "compreensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "înțelegător"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "comprensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "förstående"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 19 21 24 2 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 12 23 20 3 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 14 19 24 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 15 24 22 2 3 2 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 25 20 20 22 2 2 1 3 1 1",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 22 21 3 3 6 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 13 22 23 4 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 12 23 22 3 4 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 23 21 3 3 6 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 16 22 20 3 3 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 13 25 23 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 13 24 24 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 13 24 24 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 23 21 3 3 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 28 13 23 25 2 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowing; skilful."
],
"id": "en-understanding-en-adj-Mxmda1Sh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Knowing; skilful."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvatliv",
"sense": "knowing, skilful",
"word": "схватлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "knowing, skilful",
"word": "aweko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-understanding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg/En-us-understanding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"understanding"
],
"word": "understanding"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "understandyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English understandyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "understandende"
},
"expansion": "Old English understandende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undarstandandī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandandī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandaną",
"t": "to stand between, intercede, understand"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, intercede, understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "understand",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial",
"pos2": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "understand + -ing (present participle ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English understandyng, understondynge, understondinde, undirstondend, understandande, from Old English understandende, from Proto-West Germanic *undarstandandī, from Proto-Germanic *understandandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, intercede, understand”), equivalent to understand + -ing (present participle ending).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "understanding",
"name": "head"
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],
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"un‧der‧stand‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; […]; or perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "understand"
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],
"id": "en-understanding-en-verb-X9en2fkH",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-understanding.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"understanding"
],
"word": "understanding"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "understandinge",
"3": "understondinge"
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"expansion": "Middle English: understandinge, understondinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: understandinge, understondinge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "English: understanding",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: understanding"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Scots: understanding",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: understanding"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undarstandingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "understandan",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "understandan + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu, equivalent to understandan + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "understanding",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "understanding",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "understanding f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "understanding f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "understanding",
"long": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "understanding",
"2": "understandinga,understandinge",
"3": "understandinge",
"4": "understandinga,understandinge",
"5": "understandinge",
"6": "understandinga",
"7": "understandinge",
"8": "understandingum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"id": "en-understanding-ang-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perception, understanding"
],
"id": "en-understanding-ang-noun-DUQuF5G~",
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌun.derˈstɑn.dinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌun.derˈstɑn.diŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "andġiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "andġiete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ferhþġewit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġearuwita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeþanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "understandincg"
}
],
"word": "understanding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "according to one's understanding"
},
{
"word": "innerstanding"
},
{
"word": "memorandum of understanding"
},
{
"word": "natural language understanding"
},
{
"word": "peace that passeth understanding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "understandinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English understandinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "understanding",
"t": "intelligence, understanding"
},
"expansion": "Old English understanding (“intelligence, understanding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undarstandingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "understand",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun",
"pos2": "gerund ending"
},
"expansion": "understand + -ing (gerund ending)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onderstaninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onderstaninge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "understandinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German understandinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "understandunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German understandunge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English understandinge, understondinge, from Old English understanding (“intelligence, understanding”), from Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu, from Proto-Germanic *understandingō, equivalent to understand + -ing (gerund ending). Cognate with Middle Dutch onderstaninge, Middle Low German understandinge, Middle High German understandunge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "understandings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "understanding (countable and uncountable, plural understandings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧stand‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "intellection"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment."
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"comprehension",
"comprehension"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gerund, uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment."
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"uncountable",
"with-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer."
],
"links": [
[
"Reason",
"reason#English"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"infer",
"infer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"with-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "According to my understanding, the situation is quite perilous. I wonder if you see it this way, too.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, judgement, or outlook."
],
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion#English"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"outlook",
"outlook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Opinion, judgement, or outlook."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"with-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I thought we had an understanding - you do the dishes, and I throw the trash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.",
"An informal contract; a mutual agreement."
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.",
"An informal contract; a mutual agreement."
],
"senseid": [
"en:agreement"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"with-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The parties of the negotiation have managed to come to an understanding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.",
"A reconciliation of differences."
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
],
[
"differences",
"differences"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.",
"A reconciliation of differences."
],
"senseid": [
"en:agreement"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"with-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He showed much understanding for my problems when he heard about my past.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sympathy."
],
"links": [
[
"Sympathy",
"sympathy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Sympathy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"with-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-understanding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg/En-us-understanding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fahm",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَهْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haskacʻoġutʻyun",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "հասկացողություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "fəhm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "anlayış"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razumjénnje",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разуме́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbírane",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разби́ране"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sporazuménie",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "споразуме́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngbai",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "明白"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porozumění"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begrip"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "intelekto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "mõistmine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "ymmärrys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "ymmärtäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "käsittäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compréhension"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gageba",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "გაგება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verstehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verständnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Begreifen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanóisi",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατανόηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "havaná",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הֲבָנָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samajh",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "समझ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "megértés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "belátás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "felfogás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skilningur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "pengertian"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "äly"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "comprensione"
},
{
"alt": "りかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikai",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tüsınu",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "түсіну"
},
{
"alt": "理解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ihae",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "이해"
},
{
"alt": "理解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rihae",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "리해"
},
{
"alt": "了解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yohae",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "요해"
},
{
"alt": "了解",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryohae",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "료해"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tüşünüü",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "түшүнүү"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izpratne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supratimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razbiranje",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разбирање"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "māramatanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ojlgolt",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ойлголт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "witt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "huş",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "هوش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "idrak",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "ادراك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fahm",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "فَهم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dark",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "دَرک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pojmowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compreensão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entendimento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprehensiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponimánije",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "понима́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razuménije",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разуме́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "разумевање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "razumevanje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porozumenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "razumevanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förståelse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fahm",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "фаҳм"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dark",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "дарк"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-kâo-jai",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "ความเข้าใจ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "save"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "anlayış"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "bynt",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "𐎁𐎊𐎐𐎚"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozumínnja",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розумі́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zrozumínnja",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зрозумі́ння"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "samajh",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَمَجھ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chüshinish",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "چۈشىنىش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "tushunish"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "fahm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature",
"word": "sự hiểu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbírane",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разби́ране"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "käsityskyky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "ability to infer",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "päättelykyky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compréhension"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entendemento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gageba",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "გაგება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čac̣vdoma",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "ჩაწვდომა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanóisi",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατανόηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "noïmosýni",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοημοσύνη"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼakl, ʼakıl",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"word": "عقل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compreensão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponimánije",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "понима́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förståelse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruʔya",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُؤْيَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shváštane",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́щане"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"word": "näkökulma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"word": "näkemys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"word": "käsitys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verständnis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"word": "megítélés"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entendimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "opinion, judgement or outlook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāhum",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاهُم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglásie",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съгла́сие"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dohoda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aftale"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "overeenkomst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "verstandhouding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "yhteisymmärrys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vereinbarung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synennóisi",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεννόηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "megállapodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "megegyezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "egyezség"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "kamasikisano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entendimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzaimoponimánije",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "взаимопонима́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásije",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согла́сие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrdadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aontachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromiso"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "masikizano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överenskommelse"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "informal contract, mutual agreement",
"word": "plāksar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"word": "sovinto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einigung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synennóisi",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεννόηση"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aontachadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrdadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reconciliation of differences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avenimiento"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pochopení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porozumění"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"word": "myötätunto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"word": "ymmärrys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compréhension"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verständnis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanóisi",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατανόηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sympathy",
"word": "megértés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sympathy",
"word": "együttérzés"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrozumiałość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sympathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comprensión"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"understanding"
],
"word": "understanding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "understandyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English understandyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "understandende"
},
"expansion": "Old English understandende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undarstandandī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandandī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandaną",
"t": "to stand between, intercede, understand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, intercede, understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "understand",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial",
"pos2": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "understand + -ing (present participle ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English understandyng, understondynge, understondinde, undirstondend, understandande, from Old English understandende, from Proto-West Germanic *undarstandandī, from Proto-Germanic *understandandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, intercede, understand”), equivalent to understand + -ing (present participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more understanding",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most understanding",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "understanding (comparative more understanding, superlative most understanding)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧stand‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Showing compassion, tolerance, and forbearance; sympathetically aware."
],
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"tolerance",
"tolerance"
],
[
"forbearance",
"forbearance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Knowing; skilful."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Knowing; skilful."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-understanding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg/En-us-understanding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "فهم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otzivčiv",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "отзивчив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "comprensiu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "forstående"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "begripvol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "ymmärtäväinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "myötätuntoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "compréhensif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "verständnisvoll"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samajdār",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "સમજદાર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "megale/megala havana",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "מגלה הבנה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "megértő"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "arvolliin"
},
{
"alt": "なっとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nattoku",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "納得"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "sciens"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "intellegens"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "videns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "capiens"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "wyrozumiały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "compreensivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "înțelegător"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "comprensivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing compassion",
"word": "förstående"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvatliv",
"sense": "knowing, skilful",
"word": "схватлив"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "knowing, skilful",
"word": "aweko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"understanding"
],
"word": "understanding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "understandyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English understandyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "understandende"
},
"expansion": "Old English understandende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undarstandandī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandandī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*understandaną",
"t": "to stand between, intercede, understand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, intercede, understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "understand",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial",
"pos2": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "understand + -ing (present participle ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English understandyng, understondynge, understondinde, undirstondend, understandande, from Old English understandende, from Proto-West Germanic *undarstandandī, from Proto-Germanic *understandandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, intercede, understand”), equivalent to understand + -ing (present participle ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "understanding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧stand‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; […]; or perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "understand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-understanding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg/En-us-understanding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-understanding.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"understanding"
],
"word": "understanding"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "understandinge",
"3": "understondinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: understandinge, understondinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: understandinge, understondinge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "English: understanding",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: understanding"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Scots: understanding",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: understanding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undarstandingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "understandan",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "understandan + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu, equivalent to understandan + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "understanding",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "understanding",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "understanding f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "understanding f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "understanding",
"long": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "understanding",
"2": "understandinga,understandinge",
"3": "understandinge",
"4": "understandinga,understandinge",
"5": "understandinge",
"6": "understandinga",
"7": "understandinge",
"8": "understandingum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perception, understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌun.derˈstɑn.dinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌun.derˈstɑn.diŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "andġiet"
},
{
"word": "andġiete"
},
{
"word": "ferhþġewit"
},
{
"word": "ġearuwita"
},
{
"word": "ġeþanc"
},
{
"word": "understandincg"
}
],
"word": "understanding"
}
Download raw JSONL data for understanding meaning in All languages combined (46.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: but with for in sense of \"sympathy\"",
"path": [
"understanding"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "understanding",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.