See bestandan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bistanden",
"3": "bestanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bistanden, bestanden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bistanden, bestanden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bestand"
},
"expansion": "English: bestand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bestand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bistandaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "standan"
},
"expansion": "be- + standan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bistandaną. Equivalent to be- + standan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestandan"
},
"expansion": "bestandan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestandan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand by or near, stand on or upon, stand about or around"
],
"id": "en-bestandan-ang-verb-lAcDZly-",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the Jews surrounded him from outside and said to him, how long do you delay our lives. Tell us openly whether you be Christ.",
"roman": "Ðā bestōdon þā Iudeas hyne ūtan, and cwǣdon tō him, Hū lange gǣlst þū ūre līf? Sege ūs openlīce hwæþer þū Crīst sȳ.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 10, verse 24",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround; beset, occupy"
],
"id": "en-bestandan-ang-verb-WmNh0DpE",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"beset",
"beset"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bestandan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bistanden",
"3": "bestanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bistanden, bestanden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bistanden, bestanden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bestand"
},
"expansion": "English: bestand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bestand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bistandaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "standan"
},
"expansion": "be- + standan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bistandaną. Equivalent to be- + standan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestandan"
},
"expansion": "bestandan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestandan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand by or near, stand on or upon, stand about or around"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the Jews surrounded him from outside and said to him, how long do you delay our lives. Tell us openly whether you be Christ.",
"roman": "Ðā bestōdon þā Iudeas hyne ūtan, and cwǣdon tō him, Hū lange gǣlst þū ūre līf? Sege ūs openlīce hwæþer þū Crīst sȳ.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 10, verse 24",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround; beset, occupy"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"beset",
"beset"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bestandan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bestandan meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.