"stod" meaning in Old English

See stod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stoːd/ Forms: stōd [canonical, neuter]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stōdą, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”). Cognate with Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”) (German Stute (“mare”)), Old Norse stóð (Swedish sto (“mare”)). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”) and Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*stōdą}} Proto-Germanic *stōdą, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*steh₂-||stand, set}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”), {{cog|goh|stuot||herd of horses}} Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”), {{cog|de|Stute||mare}} German Stute (“mare”), {{cog|non|stóð}} Old Norse stóð, {{cog|sv|sto||mare}} Swedish sto (“mare”), {{cog|sq|shtazë||animal, beast}} Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”), {{cog|cu|стадо||herd}} Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=stōd|sort=}} stōd n, {{ang-noun|n|head=stōd}} stōd n
  1. enclosure for breeding horses
    Sense id: en-stod-ang-noun-CH4xN2AK
  2. stud (horse used for breeding)
    Sense id: en-stod-ang-noun-wX8CuTdb
  3. a group of studs
    Sense id: en-stod-ang-noun-kv-ItpVj

Verb

IPA: /stoːd/ Forms: stōd [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stōdą, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”). Cognate with Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”) (German Stute (“mare”)), Old Norse stóð (Swedish sto (“mare”)). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”) and Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*stōdą}} Proto-Germanic *stōdą, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*steh₂-||stand, set}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”), {{cog|goh|stuot||herd of horses}} Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”), {{cog|de|Stute||mare}} German Stute (“mare”), {{cog|non|stóð}} Old Norse stóð, {{cog|sv|sto||mare}} Swedish sto (“mare”), {{cog|sq|shtazë||animal, beast}} Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”), {{cog|cu|стадо||herd}} Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”) Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form|head=stōd}} stōd
  1. first/third-person singular preterite of standan Tags: first-person, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: standan
    Sense id: en-stod-ang-verb--rrq2F8V Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 6 76
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stode, stod, stude, stud\nEnglish: stud\nScots: stod, stud, stude, stuid\nYola: sthit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stode, stod, stude, stud\nEnglish: stud\nScots: stod, stud, stude, stuid\nYola: sthit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stand, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stuot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd of horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stute (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sto (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtazë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animal, beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "стадо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stōdą, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”).\nCognate with Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”) (German Stute (“mare”)), Old Norse stóð (Swedish sto (“mare”)). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”) and Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stōd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stōd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "stōd"
      },
      "expansion": "stōd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure for breeding horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-stod-ang-noun-CH4xN2AK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stud (horse used for breeding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stod-ang-noun-wX8CuTdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of studs"
      ],
      "id": "en-stod-ang-noun-kv-ItpVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stoːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stod"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stand, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stuot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd of horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stute (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sto (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtazë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animal, beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "стадо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stōdą, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”).\nCognate with Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”) (German Stute (“mare”)), Old Norse stóð (Swedish sto (“mare”)). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”) and Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "stōd"
      },
      "expansion": "stōd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 6 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of standan"
      ],
      "id": "en-stod-ang-verb--rrq2F8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "standan",
          "standan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stoːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stode, stod, stude, stud\nEnglish: stud\nScots: stod, stud, stude, stuid\nYola: sthit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stode, stod, stude, stud\nEnglish: stud\nScots: stod, stud, stude, stuid\nYola: sthit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stand, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stuot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd of horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stute (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sto (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtazë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animal, beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "стадо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stōdą, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”).\nCognate with Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”) (German Stute (“mare”)), Old Norse stóð (Swedish sto (“mare”)). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”) and Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stōd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stōd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "stōd"
      },
      "expansion": "stōd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure for breeding horses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stud (horse used for breeding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of studs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stoːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stand, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stuot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd of horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stute (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sto (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtazë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animal, beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "стадо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stōdą, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”).\nCognate with Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”) (German Stute (“mare”)), Old Norse stóð (Swedish sto (“mare”)). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”) and Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado, “herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "stōd"
      },
      "expansion": "stōd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "standan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of standan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standan",
          "standan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stoːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stod meaning in Old English (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.