wiþstandan in Old English

IPA: /wiθˈstɑn.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From wiþ- + standan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|wiþ|standan}} wiþ- + standan Head templates: {{ang-verb|wiþstandan}} wiþstandan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wiþstandan<s6>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wiþstandan [infinitive], wiþstandenne [infinitive], wiþstande [first-person, present, singular], wiþstōd [first-person, past, singular], wiþstenst [present, second-person, singular], wiþstentst [present, second-person, singular], wiþstōde [past, second-person, singular], wiþstent [present, singular, third-person], wiþstōd [past, singular, third-person], wiþstandaþ [plural, present], wiþstōdon [past, plural], wiþstande [present, singular], wiþstōde [past, singular], wiþstanden [plural, present], wiþstōden [past, plural], wiþstand [imperative, past, present, singular], wiþstandaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wiþstandende [imperative, present], wiþstanden [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "withstanden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: withstanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: withstanden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "withstand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: withstand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: withstand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ",
        "3": "standan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ- + standan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wiþ- + standan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþstandan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþstandan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþstandan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A weary mind cannot withstand fate,\nnor the worried mind help out.",
          "text": "Exeter Book, The Wanderer\nNe mæg werig mod · wyrde wiðstondan,\nne se hreo hyge · helpe gefremman.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand against, stand in the way of, resist, be a match for"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþstandan-ang-verb-Ou1EIe7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obstruct, prevent, hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþstandan-ang-verb-OdTthYEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away, be absent"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþstandan-ang-verb-sxjtLu2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθˈstɑn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþstandan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "withstanden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: withstanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: withstanden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "withstand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: withstand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: withstand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ",
        "3": "standan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ- + standan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wiþ- + standan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþstanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþstandan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþstandan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþstandan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A weary mind cannot withstand fate,\nnor the worried mind help out.",
          "text": "Exeter Book, The Wanderer\nNe mæg werig mod · wyrde wiðstondan,\nne se hreo hyge · helpe gefremman.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand against, stand in the way of, resist, be a match for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obstruct, prevent, hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away, be absent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθˈstɑn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþstandan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wiþstandan" meaning in Old English

Verb