See stāvēt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stāvēt meaning in Latvian (34.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizstāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apstāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iestāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izstāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nostāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārstāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piestāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sastāvēt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*stā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *stā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stāt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvēt"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvēt"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvju"
},
"expansion": "stāvju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvim"
},
"expansion": "stāvim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvit"
},
"expansion": "stāvit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvēt"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aizstāvēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "aizstāvēt (“to defend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pārstāvēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to represent"
},
"expansion": "pārstāvēt (“to represent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stovė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stovė́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ставити",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to place"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ставити (staviti, “to put, to place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ста́вить"
},
"expansion": "Russian ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ста́вити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ста́вити (stávyty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ста́вя",
"3": "",
"4": "to get up; to become; to suit, to be appropriate; to happen; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ста́вя (stávja, “to get up; to become; to suit, to be appropriate; to happen; to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "staviti",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to build; to delay"
},
"expansion": "Czech staviti (“to put, to build; to delay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stawić",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to build, to plant"
},
"expansion": "Polish stawić (“to put, to build, to plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to judge"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan, “to judge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*stōwjan"
},
"expansion": "*stōwjan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "court"
},
"expansion": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (staua, “court”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stowian",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop, to delay"
},
"expansion": "Old English stowian (“to stop, to delay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stow"
},
"expansion": "English stow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *stā-, from Proto-Indo-European *stā- < *steh₂- (“to stand”), whence also Latvian stāt, of which stāvēt was originally the iterative-durative form. Initially stāvēt was an i-stem, hence the older conjugated forms stāvju, stāvim, stāvit. The derived prefixed forms of stāvēt have often developed independent meanings (e.g. aizstāvēt (“to defend”), or pārstāvēt (“to represent”)), only historically derivable from the meaning of the original stem. Cognates include Lithuanian stovė́ti, Old Church Slavonic ставити (staviti, “to put, to place”), Russian ста́вить (stávitʹ), Ukrainian ста́вити (stávyty), Bulgarian ста́вя (stávja, “to get up; to become; to suit, to be appropriate; to happen; to grow”), Czech staviti (“to put, to build; to delay”), Polish stawić (“to put, to build, to plant”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan, “to judge”) (maybe < *stōwjan), 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (staua, “court”), Old English stowian (“to stop, to delay”), English stow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai stāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāviet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai stāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot stāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai stāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu stāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestāvēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "stāvu, stāvi, stāv",
"13": "past",
"14": "stāvēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "stāvēt"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present stāvu, stāvi, stāv, past stāvēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "stāv",
"4": "ē"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present stāvu, stāvi, stāv, past stāvēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stāv",
"2": "ē",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stāv",
"2": "ē",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "stāv",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stāvu",
"10": "stāvējāt",
"11": "stāvēšu",
"12": "stāvēsi",
"13": "stāvēs",
"14": "stāvēsim",
"15": "stāvēsiet,\nstāvēsit",
"16": "stāvi",
"17": "stāviet",
"18": "stāvot",
"19": "stāvēšot",
"2": "stāvi",
"20": "stāvētu",
"21": "jāstāv",
"22": "jāstāvot",
"23": "stāvošs",
"24": "stāvēdams",
"25": "stāvot",
"26": "stāvam",
"27": "stāvējis",
"28": "stāvams",
"29": "stāvēts",
"3": "stāv",
"30": "stāvēšana",
"4": "stāvam",
"5": "stāvat",
"6": "stāvēju",
"7": "stāvēji",
"8": "stāvēja",
"9": "stāvējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stāvoklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stāvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stāvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stāvus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stand still",
"text": "stāvēt nekustīgi, mierīgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand tall",
"text": "stāvēt stalti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand up straight",
"text": "stāvēt taisni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on (one's) toes",
"text": "stāvēt uz pirkstgaliem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on one leg",
"text": "stāvēt uz vienas kājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on (one's) knees",
"text": "stāvēt uz ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand one (one's) hands",
"text": "stāvēt uz rokām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand one (one's) head",
"text": "stāvēt uz galvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand with (one's) back to the door",
"text": "stāvēt ar muguru pret durvīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he stands, leaning against the stove",
"text": "stāv, atspiedies pret krāsni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dog is standing at the door",
"text": "suns stāv pie durvīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on its hind legs",
"text": "stāvēt pakaļkājās, uz pakaļkājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he stands like a pillar",
"text": "stāv ka stabs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand in the courtyard",
"text": "stāvēt sētsvidū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on the street",
"text": "stāvēt uz ielas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand by the window",
"text": "stāvēt pie loga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand under the tree",
"text": "stāvēt zem koka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand near (one's) father",
"text": "stāvēt blakus tēvam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand under the rain",
"text": "stāvēt lietū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand in line at the checkout",
"text": "stāvēt rindā pie kases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stood a while at the bus stop",
"text": "ilgi stāvēju pie autobusa pieturas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is not polite to be standing on one's legs all the time! do sit down!",
"text": "nav pieklājīgi visu laiku kājās stāvēt! apsēdies!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he came to the fire, around which a large crowd of people stood and sat",
"text": "viņš nokļuva pie sārta, ap kuru liels pulks cilvēku stāvēja un sēdēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to be in an upright position, supported by one's legs)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-xFCjeoVB",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 4 7 3 7 4 4 3 9 7 6 3 6 6 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the candle is standing straight",
"text": "svece stāv taisni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mast is standing at an angle",
"text": "masts stāv slīpi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to be in an upright position, resting on its base, so that it does not fall over)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-PAMdL~KZ",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#English"
],
[
"base",
"base#English"
],
[
"does",
"does#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
],
[
"over",
"over#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to stand (to be in an upright position, resting on its base, so that it does not fall over)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stand, work behind the counter",
"text": "stāvēt aiz letes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, work at the stove",
"text": "stāvēt pie plīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, work at the lathe",
"text": "stāvēt pie virpas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, be in the honor guard",
"text": "stāvēt godasardzē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, be in one's position, station",
"text": "stāvēt postenī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand in guard (= to defend something)",
"text": "stāvēt sardzē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "each sailor would stand an hour and twenty minutes at the helm, following a row",
"text": "katrs matrozis pēc kārtas te vienu stundu un divdesmit minūtes stāvēja pie stūres",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to work, to be (to perform some activity, to do one's work, one's duty, usually in an upright position)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-rZR0SPgL",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"duty",
"duty#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stop (= freeze), or else I'll shoot!",
"text": "stāvi, citādi šaušu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to interrupt one's motion, to remain immobile)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-inrqhGQj",
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"immobile",
"immobile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the imperative) to stop (to interrupt one's motion, to remain immobile)"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 21 1 3 11 9 9 12 5 7 2 3 2 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 3 22 0 4 11 9 8 12 6 7 2 3 2 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 5 8 4 5 6 5 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 5 8 4 5 6 5 5 7 5 4 5 7 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one day I look: Igors' tractor is standing (= idle, not in use)",
"text": "vienu dienu skatos: Igora traktors stāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the train was now standing at the small platform of a field, where the sick were being given tea water",
"text": "vilciens pašreiz stāvēja pie kādas mazas lauku piestātnes, kur ņēma slimajiem tējas ūdeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not far stood a large American steamber, in which large redwood trunks were being loaded",
"text": "netālu stāv kāds liels amerikāņu tvaikonis, kurā iekrauj milzīgus sarkankoka stumbrus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to not be in motion (somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-zYzZ~tPo",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vehicles) to stop, to not be in motion (somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all those months the clock had stood (= had not worked)",
"text": "visus šos mēnešus pulkstenis bija stāvējis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mills were working... if the old Pakalns had not woven/made the strap, maybe they would still be standing (= not working)",
"text": "dzirnavas strādāja... ja vecais Pakalns nebūtu noaudis siksnu, varbūt tās vēl tagad stāvētu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to not work"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-~Js-A6a9",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of machines) to stop, to not work"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of machines"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "high in the sky was, hovered(lit. stood) a hawk",
"text": "debesīs augstu stāv vanags",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one cloud, having stopped, stands (= does not move)",
"text": "viens mākonis apstājies stāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clouds can never fade (away), they just seem somehow to stand (= be) in one place",
"text": "mākoņi nekad nevar norimt, kaut arī liekas stāvam uz vietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "over the edge of a forest swap... hovered a hunting hawk; as if hanging in the air, he stood for a long time in one place, and then fell down standing like a stone",
"text": "mežmalā virs dumbrāja... lidinājās plēsīgais vanags; it kā gaisā pakāries, tas ilgāku laiku stāvēja uz vietas, bet tad līdzīgi akmenim stāvus nokrita lejā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to hover (to hover, to remain in the air, without much changing position)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-5ji8nEID",
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"hover",
"hover"
],
[
"hover",
"hover#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
],
[
"changing",
"change#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "creatures",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flying objects, creatures) to be, to hover (to hover, to remain in the air, without much changing position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flying objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 5 8 4 5 6 5 5 7 5 4 5 7 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the unfinished novel stands (= is not being written, is not going forward)",
"text": "nepabeigtais romāns stāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the knitting stood (= remained) untouched",
"text": "adīklis stāv neaiztikts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "time went by, but the building of the sports field stood in place (= did not progress)",
"text": "laiks gāja uz priekšu, bet sporta laukuma būve stāvēja uz vietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spare parts (were) lacking; and, if you don't have anything to put in the broken part, then time goes by, but the reparation stands (= does not progress)",
"text": "trūkstot rezerves daļu; un, ja nav ko likt salūzušo vietā, tad laiks iet, bet remonts stāv",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to not be done, to not progress, to not be carried out)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-UWiOwcV5",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be done",
"do#English"
],
[
"progress",
"progress#English"
],
[
"be carried out",
"carry out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of work) to stand (to not be done, to not progress, to not be carried out)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of work"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(there) stands (= is) a table in the middle of the room",
"text": "istabas vidū stāv galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) stand (= are) plates on the table",
"text": "uz galda stāv šķīvji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the door (there) stands (= is) a doormat",
"text": "pie ārdurvīm stāv kājslauķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) stands (= is) an automobile in the courtyard",
"text": "pagalmā stāv automobilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the hill, behind the gray Celts, stood the king's palace",
"text": "kalnā aiz sirmiem ķeltiem stāvēja ķēniņa pils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the school building stood almost on the lake shore",
"text": "skolas ēka stāvēja gandrīz uz ezera krasta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the corner of the garden stood a thick, thick linden tree",
"text": "dārza stūrī stāvēja resna resna liepa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be located (to occupy a certain position, place)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-ab~H2JwF",
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of objects) to be, to be located (to occupy a certain position, place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all the money stood (= was kept) with father",
"text": "visa nauda stāvēja pie tēva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "potatoes for the winter stand (= are stored) in the cellar",
"text": "kartupeļi pa ziemu stāv pagrabā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "should the animals stand (= be kept) in the barn until summer?",
"text": "vai lopi līdz vakaram lai kūtī stāv?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be kept (to be stored, conserved, kept somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-bzmd8~Fe",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"kept",
"keep"
],
[
"store",
"store#English"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve#English"
],
[
"kept",
"keep#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, animals, etc.) to be, to be kept (to be stored, conserved, kept somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 16 1 5 8 7 6 25 4 7 1 2 3 0 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 4 7 3 7 4 4 3 9 7 6 3 6 6 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 5 8 4 5 6 5 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 5 8 4 5 6 5 5 7 5 4 5 7 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but I never stood (= stayed) in (my) room in the evening; I went to the graves, I walked through the woods",
"text": "bet nekad vakaros es istabā nestāvēju; gāju uz kapiem, staigāju pa mežu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tāle neparko nebija piedabūjama stāvēt pie lopiem salas krūmajā ― Tāle could never be convined to stand by (= stay near, watch over) the animals in the island scrub",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to remain somewhere; to be somewhere (e.g., in order to observe something)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-tBnFgvD~",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to stand, to remain somewhere; to be somewhere (e.g., in order to observe something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 4 7 3 7 4 4 3 9 7 6 3 6 6 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the battalion stood (= was) in its place (= position)",
"text": "bataljons stāv savā vietā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the division stood (= was) not on duty, received a supplement, studied",
"text": "divīzija stāvēja atpūtā, saņēma papildinājumu, mācījās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for two weeks the front had stood (= stayed) there, not far",
"text": "divas nedēļas tur netālu bija stāvējusi fronte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a certain territory, place"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-FgmgdisE",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "positions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of military forces, positions) to be in a certain territory, place"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of military forces"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun stands (= is) low",
"text": "saule stāv zemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the moon stood (= was) already above the tops of the spruce trees and illuminated the road",
"text": "mēness jau stāvēja virs egļu galotnēm un apgaismoja ceļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be visible in a certain position"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-K59kAbwF",
"links": [
[
"heavenly bodies",
"heavenly body"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of heavenly bodies) to be visible in a certain position"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of heavenly bodies"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(there) was no sun; instead of it, (there) stood (= were) thick walls of fog",
"text": "saules nav; viņas vietā stāv biezi miglas mūri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pār Rīgu stāvēja zilgana novakares dūmaka ― a bluish evening haze stood over Rīga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occur somewhere"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-rFA6cQw4",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cloud-like natural phenomena) to occur somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cloud-like natural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 5 8 4 5 6 5 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 5 8 4 5 6 5 5 7 5 4 5 7 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was called Metuzalem, that's what stood (= was written) in (his) passport and in (his) baptism certificate",
"text": "sauca viņu Metuzalemu, tā arī stāvēja pasē un krustāmzīmē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the Latvian language, the sentence subject usually stands (= is, comes) before the predicate",
"text": "latviešu valodā teikuma priekšmets parasti stāv pirms izteicēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be written, printed somewhere; to be present in a text, utterance"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-F8Lu2OFi",
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts, words) to be written, printed somewhere; to be present in a text, utterance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my city will stand (very) long",
"text": "mana pilsēta stāvēs ilgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fresh meat does not stand (= stay good) long",
"text": "svaiga gaļa ilgi nestāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how have the potatoes stood the winter?",
"text": "kā kartupeļi pa ziemu stāvējuši?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dew stands (= stays) till noon",
"text": "rasa stāv līdz pusdienai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "money does not stand (= remain) on him (= he spends too much)",
"text": "viņam nauda nestāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(I) had added salt to the old butter, so that it would stand (= remain unspoiled) longer; let us eat it",
"text": "vecā sviestā iemīcījusi sāli, lai ilgāk stāv; apēdīsim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the house was built of pine tree logs at least fifty years ago, but it will stand maybe a hundred years",
"text": "maja bija būvēta no sila priežu guļbaļķiem vismaz prims gadiem piecdesmit, taču tā stāvēs vēl droši savus simt gadus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let the flowers stand (= be, i.e. remain undisturbed), let them grow",
"text": "lai stāv ziedi, lai aug",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to remain, to resist against time, to conserve itself)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-vPt94ft6",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"resist",
"resist#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the suit stands (= sits) well",
"text": "uzvalks stāv labi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope the dress fits you well... only... if you don't like how the sleeve ruffles sit... (we can do something about that)",
"text": "ceru, ka kleita tev der... tikai... ja tev nepatīk, kā stāv roku volāni...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if Antonia tells me: this article of clothing fits you like a glove (lit. sits as if poured), I will believe it without any doubt",
"text": "ja Antonija man teiks: šis drēbes gabals jums stāv kā uzliets, es nešaubīgi ticēšu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to sit (to conform well to the body, its parts)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-liXsYatl",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"conform",
"conform#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothes, their parts) to stand, to sit (to conform well to the body, its parts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stand (= be, remain) silent",
"text": "stāvēt klusu, klusam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the window stands, is ajar",
"text": "logs stāv pusvirus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the room stands, is empty",
"text": "istaba stāv tukša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the door stands, is open",
"text": "durvis stāv vaļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the garden stands, is unweeded",
"text": "dārzs stāv neravēts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the trees stand, are in full bloom",
"text": "koki stāv pašā plaukumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand (= be) calm, quiet",
"text": "stāvēt mierā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand closed (= to not give milk, e.g., a cow)",
"text": "stāvēt ciets",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the two of you only know how to stand (= be) idle; soon people will come, (and) the grass (is still) not decorated!",
"text": "jūs abas zināt tikai dīkā stāvēt; drīz sanāks ļaudis, zāle nepušķota!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to be (to have some property, especially for a limited amount of time)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-TluPFqgA",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"property",
"property#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"limited",
"limited#English"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adjective or adjectival expression) to stand, to be (to have some property, especially for a limited amount of time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adjective or adjectival expression"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with the maintenance and repair of the house it stood (= was going) rather weakly (= not much was being done)",
"text": "ar mājas kopšanu un labošanu arī stāvēja diezgan vāji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was very interested in how it now is standing (= going) with the common thing (= property) and who was working the most there",
"text": "ļoti viņš interesējās par to, kā tagad stāv ar kopējo lietu un kas tur tagad visvairāk strādā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to be (in a situation, state), to go (in a certain way)"
],
"id": "en-stāvēt-lv-verb-l5fYqPvj",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Latvian"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used impersonally, with ar) to stand, to be (in a situation, state), to go (in a certain way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used impersonally",
"with ar"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stāːvɛ̂ːt]"
}
],
"word": "stāvēt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizstāvēt"
},
{
"word": "apstāvēt"
},
{
"word": "iestāvēt"
},
{
"word": "izstāvēt"
},
{
"word": "nostāvēt"
},
{
"word": "pastāvēt"
},
{
"word": "pārstāvēt"
},
{
"word": "piestāvēt"
},
{
"word": "sastāvēt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*stā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *stā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stāt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvēt"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvēt"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvju"
},
"expansion": "stāvju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvim"
},
"expansion": "stāvim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvit"
},
"expansion": "stāvit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāvēt"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aizstāvēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "aizstāvēt (“to defend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pārstāvēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to represent"
},
"expansion": "pārstāvēt (“to represent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stovė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stovė́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ставити",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to place"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ставити (staviti, “to put, to place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ста́вить"
},
"expansion": "Russian ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ста́вити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ста́вити (stávyty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ста́вя",
"3": "",
"4": "to get up; to become; to suit, to be appropriate; to happen; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ста́вя (stávja, “to get up; to become; to suit, to be appropriate; to happen; to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "staviti",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to build; to delay"
},
"expansion": "Czech staviti (“to put, to build; to delay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stawić",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to build, to plant"
},
"expansion": "Polish stawić (“to put, to build, to plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to judge"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan, “to judge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*stōwjan"
},
"expansion": "*stōwjan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "court"
},
"expansion": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (staua, “court”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stowian",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop, to delay"
},
"expansion": "Old English stowian (“to stop, to delay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stow"
},
"expansion": "English stow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *stā-, from Proto-Indo-European *stā- < *steh₂- (“to stand”), whence also Latvian stāt, of which stāvēt was originally the iterative-durative form. Initially stāvēt was an i-stem, hence the older conjugated forms stāvju, stāvim, stāvit. The derived prefixed forms of stāvēt have often developed independent meanings (e.g. aizstāvēt (“to defend”), or pārstāvēt (“to represent”)), only historically derivable from the meaning of the original stem. Cognates include Lithuanian stovė́ti, Old Church Slavonic ставити (staviti, “to put, to place”), Russian ста́вить (stávitʹ), Ukrainian ста́вити (stávyty), Bulgarian ста́вя (stávja, “to get up; to become; to suit, to be appropriate; to happen; to grow”), Czech staviti (“to put, to build; to delay”), Polish stawić (“to put, to build, to plant”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan, “to judge”) (maybe < *stōwjan), 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (staua, “court”), Old English stowian (“to stop, to delay”), English stow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai stāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāviet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai stāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot stāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai stāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu stāvējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāstāv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestāvēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāstāvot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāvēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "stāvu, stāvi, stāv",
"13": "past",
"14": "stāvēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "stāvēt"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present stāvu, stāvi, stāv, past stāvēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "stāv",
"4": "ē"
},
"expansion": "stāvēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present stāvu, stāvi, stāv, past stāvēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stāv",
"2": "ē",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stāv",
"2": "ē",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "stāv",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stāvu",
"10": "stāvējāt",
"11": "stāvēšu",
"12": "stāvēsi",
"13": "stāvēs",
"14": "stāvēsim",
"15": "stāvēsiet,\nstāvēsit",
"16": "stāvi",
"17": "stāviet",
"18": "stāvot",
"19": "stāvēšot",
"2": "stāvi",
"20": "stāvētu",
"21": "jāstāv",
"22": "jāstāvot",
"23": "stāvošs",
"24": "stāvēdams",
"25": "stāvot",
"26": "stāvam",
"27": "stāvējis",
"28": "stāvams",
"29": "stāvēts",
"3": "stāv",
"30": "stāvēšana",
"4": "stāvam",
"5": "stāvat",
"6": "stāvēju",
"7": "stāvēji",
"8": "stāvēja",
"9": "stāvējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stāt"
},
{
"word": "stāvoklis"
},
{
"word": "stāvs"
},
{
"word": "stāvu"
},
{
"word": "stāvus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stand still",
"text": "stāvēt nekustīgi, mierīgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand tall",
"text": "stāvēt stalti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand up straight",
"text": "stāvēt taisni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on (one's) toes",
"text": "stāvēt uz pirkstgaliem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on one leg",
"text": "stāvēt uz vienas kājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on (one's) knees",
"text": "stāvēt uz ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand one (one's) hands",
"text": "stāvēt uz rokām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand one (one's) head",
"text": "stāvēt uz galvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand with (one's) back to the door",
"text": "stāvēt ar muguru pret durvīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he stands, leaning against the stove",
"text": "stāv, atspiedies pret krāsni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dog is standing at the door",
"text": "suns stāv pie durvīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on its hind legs",
"text": "stāvēt pakaļkājās, uz pakaļkājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he stands like a pillar",
"text": "stāv ka stabs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand in the courtyard",
"text": "stāvēt sētsvidū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand on the street",
"text": "stāvēt uz ielas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand by the window",
"text": "stāvēt pie loga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand under the tree",
"text": "stāvēt zem koka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand near (one's) father",
"text": "stāvēt blakus tēvam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand under the rain",
"text": "stāvēt lietū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand in line at the checkout",
"text": "stāvēt rindā pie kases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stood a while at the bus stop",
"text": "ilgi stāvēju pie autobusa pieturas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is not polite to be standing on one's legs all the time! do sit down!",
"text": "nav pieklājīgi visu laiku kājās stāvēt! apsēdies!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he came to the fire, around which a large crowd of people stood and sat",
"text": "viņš nokļuva pie sārta, ap kuru liels pulks cilvēku stāvēja un sēdēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to be in an upright position, supported by one's legs)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the candle is standing straight",
"text": "svece stāv taisni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mast is standing at an angle",
"text": "masts stāv slīpi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to be in an upright position, resting on its base, so that it does not fall over)"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#English"
],
[
"base",
"base#English"
],
[
"does",
"does#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
],
[
"over",
"over#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to stand (to be in an upright position, resting on its base, so that it does not fall over)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stand, work behind the counter",
"text": "stāvēt aiz letes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, work at the stove",
"text": "stāvēt pie plīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, work at the lathe",
"text": "stāvēt pie virpas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, be in the honor guard",
"text": "stāvēt godasardzē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, be in one's position, station",
"text": "stāvēt postenī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand in guard (= to defend something)",
"text": "stāvēt sardzē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "each sailor would stand an hour and twenty minutes at the helm, following a row",
"text": "katrs matrozis pēc kārtas te vienu stundu un divdesmit minūtes stāvēja pie stūres",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to work, to be (to perform some activity, to do one's work, one's duty, usually in an upright position)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"duty",
"duty#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stop (= freeze), or else I'll shoot!",
"text": "stāvi, citādi šaušu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to interrupt one's motion, to remain immobile)"
],
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"immobile",
"immobile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the imperative) to stop (to interrupt one's motion, to remain immobile)"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one day I look: Igors' tractor is standing (= idle, not in use)",
"text": "vienu dienu skatos: Igora traktors stāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the train was now standing at the small platform of a field, where the sick were being given tea water",
"text": "vilciens pašreiz stāvēja pie kādas mazas lauku piestātnes, kur ņēma slimajiem tējas ūdeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not far stood a large American steamber, in which large redwood trunks were being loaded",
"text": "netālu stāv kāds liels amerikāņu tvaikonis, kurā iekrauj milzīgus sarkankoka stumbrus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to not be in motion (somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vehicles) to stop, to not be in motion (somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all those months the clock had stood (= had not worked)",
"text": "visus šos mēnešus pulkstenis bija stāvējis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mills were working... if the old Pakalns had not woven/made the strap, maybe they would still be standing (= not working)",
"text": "dzirnavas strādāja... ja vecais Pakalns nebūtu noaudis siksnu, varbūt tās vēl tagad stāvētu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to not work"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of machines) to stop, to not work"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of machines"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "high in the sky was, hovered(lit. stood) a hawk",
"text": "debesīs augstu stāv vanags",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one cloud, having stopped, stands (= does not move)",
"text": "viens mākonis apstājies stāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clouds can never fade (away), they just seem somehow to stand (= be) in one place",
"text": "mākoņi nekad nevar norimt, kaut arī liekas stāvam uz vietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "over the edge of a forest swap... hovered a hunting hawk; as if hanging in the air, he stood for a long time in one place, and then fell down standing like a stone",
"text": "mežmalā virs dumbrāja... lidinājās plēsīgais vanags; it kā gaisā pakāries, tas ilgāku laiku stāvēja uz vietas, bet tad līdzīgi akmenim stāvus nokrita lejā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to hover (to hover, to remain in the air, without much changing position)"
],
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"hover",
"hover"
],
[
"hover",
"hover#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
],
[
"changing",
"change#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "creatures",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flying objects, creatures) to be, to hover (to hover, to remain in the air, without much changing position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flying objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the unfinished novel stands (= is not being written, is not going forward)",
"text": "nepabeigtais romāns stāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the knitting stood (= remained) untouched",
"text": "adīklis stāv neaiztikts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "time went by, but the building of the sports field stood in place (= did not progress)",
"text": "laiks gāja uz priekšu, bet sporta laukuma būve stāvēja uz vietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spare parts (were) lacking; and, if you don't have anything to put in the broken part, then time goes by, but the reparation stands (= does not progress)",
"text": "trūkstot rezerves daļu; un, ja nav ko likt salūzušo vietā, tad laiks iet, bet remonts stāv",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to not be done, to not progress, to not be carried out)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be done",
"do#English"
],
[
"progress",
"progress#English"
],
[
"be carried out",
"carry out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of work) to stand (to not be done, to not progress, to not be carried out)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of work"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(there) stands (= is) a table in the middle of the room",
"text": "istabas vidū stāv galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) stand (= are) plates on the table",
"text": "uz galda stāv šķīvji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the door (there) stands (= is) a doormat",
"text": "pie ārdurvīm stāv kājslauķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) stands (= is) an automobile in the courtyard",
"text": "pagalmā stāv automobilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the hill, behind the gray Celts, stood the king's palace",
"text": "kalnā aiz sirmiem ķeltiem stāvēja ķēniņa pils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the school building stood almost on the lake shore",
"text": "skolas ēka stāvēja gandrīz uz ezera krasta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the corner of the garden stood a thick, thick linden tree",
"text": "dārza stūrī stāvēja resna resna liepa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be located (to occupy a certain position, place)"
],
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of objects) to be, to be located (to occupy a certain position, place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all the money stood (= was kept) with father",
"text": "visa nauda stāvēja pie tēva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "potatoes for the winter stand (= are stored) in the cellar",
"text": "kartupeļi pa ziemu stāv pagrabā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "should the animals stand (= be kept) in the barn until summer?",
"text": "vai lopi līdz vakaram lai kūtī stāv?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be kept (to be stored, conserved, kept somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"kept",
"keep"
],
[
"store",
"store#English"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve#English"
],
[
"kept",
"keep#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, animals, etc.) to be, to be kept (to be stored, conserved, kept somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but I never stood (= stayed) in (my) room in the evening; I went to the graves, I walked through the woods",
"text": "bet nekad vakaros es istabā nestāvēju; gāju uz kapiem, staigāju pa mežu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tāle neparko nebija piedabūjama stāvēt pie lopiem salas krūmajā ― Tāle could never be convined to stand by (= stay near, watch over) the animals in the island scrub",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to remain somewhere; to be somewhere (e.g., in order to observe something)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to stand, to remain somewhere; to be somewhere (e.g., in order to observe something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the battalion stood (= was) in its place (= position)",
"text": "bataljons stāv savā vietā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the division stood (= was) not on duty, received a supplement, studied",
"text": "divīzija stāvēja atpūtā, saņēma papildinājumu, mācījās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for two weeks the front had stood (= stayed) there, not far",
"text": "divas nedēļas tur netālu bija stāvējusi fronte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a certain territory, place"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "positions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of military forces, positions) to be in a certain territory, place"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of military forces"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun stands (= is) low",
"text": "saule stāv zemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the moon stood (= was) already above the tops of the spruce trees and illuminated the road",
"text": "mēness jau stāvēja virs egļu galotnēm un apgaismoja ceļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be visible in a certain position"
],
"links": [
[
"heavenly bodies",
"heavenly body"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of heavenly bodies) to be visible in a certain position"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of heavenly bodies"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(there) was no sun; instead of it, (there) stood (= were) thick walls of fog",
"text": "saules nav; viņas vietā stāv biezi miglas mūri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pār Rīgu stāvēja zilgana novakares dūmaka ― a bluish evening haze stood over Rīga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occur somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cloud-like natural phenomena) to occur somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cloud-like natural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was called Metuzalem, that's what stood (= was written) in (his) passport and in (his) baptism certificate",
"text": "sauca viņu Metuzalemu, tā arī stāvēja pasē un krustāmzīmē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the Latvian language, the sentence subject usually stands (= is, comes) before the predicate",
"text": "latviešu valodā teikuma priekšmets parasti stāv pirms izteicēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be written, printed somewhere; to be present in a text, utterance"
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts, words) to be written, printed somewhere; to be present in a text, utterance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my city will stand (very) long",
"text": "mana pilsēta stāvēs ilgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fresh meat does not stand (= stay good) long",
"text": "svaiga gaļa ilgi nestāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how have the potatoes stood the winter?",
"text": "kā kartupeļi pa ziemu stāvējuši?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dew stands (= stays) till noon",
"text": "rasa stāv līdz pusdienai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "money does not stand (= remain) on him (= he spends too much)",
"text": "viņam nauda nestāv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(I) had added salt to the old butter, so that it would stand (= remain unspoiled) longer; let us eat it",
"text": "vecā sviestā iemīcījusi sāli, lai ilgāk stāv; apēdīsim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the house was built of pine tree logs at least fifty years ago, but it will stand maybe a hundred years",
"text": "maja bija būvēta no sila priežu guļbaļķiem vismaz prims gadiem piecdesmit, taču tā stāvēs vēl droši savus simt gadus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let the flowers stand (= be, i.e. remain undisturbed), let them grow",
"text": "lai stāv ziedi, lai aug",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to remain, to resist against time, to conserve itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"resist",
"resist#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the suit stands (= sits) well",
"text": "uzvalks stāv labi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope the dress fits you well... only... if you don't like how the sleeve ruffles sit... (we can do something about that)",
"text": "ceru, ka kleita tev der... tikai... ja tev nepatīk, kā stāv roku volāni...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if Antonia tells me: this article of clothing fits you like a glove (lit. sits as if poured), I will believe it without any doubt",
"text": "ja Antonija man teiks: šis drēbes gabals jums stāv kā uzliets, es nešaubīgi ticēšu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to sit (to conform well to the body, its parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"conform",
"conform#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothes, their parts) to stand, to sit (to conform well to the body, its parts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stand (= be, remain) silent",
"text": "stāvēt klusu, klusam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the window stands, is ajar",
"text": "logs stāv pusvirus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the room stands, is empty",
"text": "istaba stāv tukša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the door stands, is open",
"text": "durvis stāv vaļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the garden stands, is unweeded",
"text": "dārzs stāv neravēts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the trees stand, are in full bloom",
"text": "koki stāv pašā plaukumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand (= be) calm, quiet",
"text": "stāvēt mierā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand closed (= to not give milk, e.g., a cow)",
"text": "stāvēt ciets",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the two of you only know how to stand (= be) idle; soon people will come, (and) the grass (is still) not decorated!",
"text": "jūs abas zināt tikai dīkā stāvēt; drīz sanāks ļaudis, zāle nepušķota!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to be (to have some property, especially for a limited amount of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"property",
"property#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"limited",
"limited#English"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adjective or adjectival expression) to stand, to be (to have some property, especially for a limited amount of time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adjective or adjectival expression"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with the maintenance and repair of the house it stood (= was going) rather weakly (= not much was being done)",
"text": "ar mājas kopšanu un labošanu arī stāvēja diezgan vāji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was very interested in how it now is standing (= going) with the common thing (= property) and who was working the most there",
"text": "ļoti viņš interesējās par to, kā tagad stāv ar kopējo lietu un kas tur tagad visvairāk strādā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to be (in a situation, state), to go (in a certain way)"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Latvian"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used impersonally, with ar) to stand, to be (in a situation, state), to go (in a certain way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used impersonally",
"with ar"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stāːvɛ̂ːt]"
}
],
"word": "stāvēt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.