"търпя" meaning in Bulgarian

See търпя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tɐrˈpʲɤ̟]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti, probably akin to Bulgarian треперя (treperja, “to tremble, to shake”), тръпна (trǎpna, “to shiver”). The original meaning attested in Church Slavonic and still used dialectally was “to suffer, to experience difficulties”. Over time, it evolved to the modern “to endure, to tolerate”. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*tьrpěti}} Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti, {{cog|bg|треперя||to tremble, to shake}} Bulgarian треперя (treperja, “to tremble, to shake”), {{m|bg|тръпна||to shiver}} тръпна (trǎpna, “to shiver”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|търпя́|impf}} търпя́ • (tǎrpjá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|търпя́<2.2.impf.tr>}} Forms: търпя́ [canonical], tǎrpjá [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], търпя́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], търпя́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], търпя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], търпя́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], търпе́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], търпя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], търпе́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], търпе́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], търпе́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], търпя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], търпе́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], търпе́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], търпе́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], търпя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], търпя́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], търпя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], търпя́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], търпе́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], търпя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], търпя́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], търпя́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], търпе́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], търпя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], търпя́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], търпя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], търпя́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], търпе́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], търпе́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], търпя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], търпя́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], търпя́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], търпе́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], търпе́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], търпя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], търпе́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], търпе́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], търпе́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], търпе́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], търпе́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], търпе́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], търпя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], търпе́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], търпе́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], търпе́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], търпе́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], търпе́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], търпя́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], търпи́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], търпи́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], търпи́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], търпи́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], търпя́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], търпя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], търпе́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], търпе́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], търпя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], търпя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], търпя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], търпя́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], търпя́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], търпя́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], търпя́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], търпя́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], търпя́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], търпи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], търпе́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (obsolete, intransitive) to suffer, to struggle, to experience pain/difficulties Tags: intransitive, obsolete Synonyms: стра́дам, па́тя
    Sense id: en-търпя-bg-verb-QwX9zhND
  2. (transitive) to endure, to bear (difficulties); to tolerate (irritations, pain, distress) Tags: transitive Synonyms: издъ́ржам, дръвя́ [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-търпя-bg-verb-4oTOymFQ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 13 63 12 11
  3. (transitive) to bear, to suffer, to be object of negative effects Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-търпя-bg-verb-VTz~ZZ48
  4. (reflexive with си) to abide, to endure Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-търпя-bg-verb-PtCd3kmQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: изтърпя́ (iztǎrpjá) [imperfective], изтърпя́вам (iztǎrpjávam) (english: to go through hardship) [perfective], претърпя́ (pretǎrpjá) [imperfective], претърпя́вам (pretǎrpjávam) (english: to suffer) [perfective], търпе́ние (tǎrpénie) (english: endurance, patience) Derived forms (потърпя́ impf (potǎrpjá), потърпя́вам pf (potǎrpjávam, “to endure for a while”)): потърпе́вш (potǎrpévš) (english: victim) Derived forms (търпели́в (tǎrpelív, “patient”)): търпели́вост (tǎrpelívost) (english: patience) Derived forms (търпи́м (tǎrpím, “bearable”)): търпи́мост (tǎrpímost) (english: tolerance) Related terms: тръ́пна (trǎ́pna) (english: to shiver), трепе́ря (trepérja) (english: to tremble, to shake)
Disambiguation of 'потърпя́ impf (potǎrpjá), потърпя́вам pf (potǎrpjávam, “to endure for a while”)': 7 43 7 44 Disambiguation of 'търпели́в (tǎrpelív, “patient”)': 42 24 34 0 Disambiguation of 'търпи́м (tǎrpím, “bearable”)': 0 0 0 100

Download JSON data for търпя meaning in Bulgarian (15.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iztǎrpjá",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтърпя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to go through hardship",
      "roman": "iztǎrpjávam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтърпя́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pretǎrpjá",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "претърпя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to suffer",
      "roman": "pretǎrpjávam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "претърпя́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "endurance, patience",
      "roman": "tǎrpénie",
      "word": "търпе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 43 7 44",
      "english": "victim",
      "roman": "potǎrpévš",
      "sense": "потърпя́ impf (potǎrpjá), потърпя́вам pf (potǎrpjávam, “to endure for a while”)",
      "word": "потърпе́вш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 24 34 0",
      "english": "patience",
      "roman": "tǎrpelívost",
      "sense": "търпели́в (tǎrpelív, “patient”)",
      "word": "търпели́вост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
      "english": "tolerance",
      "roman": "tǎrpímost",
      "sense": "търпи́м (tǎrpím, “bearable”)",
      "word": "търпи́мост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrpěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "треперя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble, to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian треперя (treperja, “to tremble, to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тръпна",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shiver"
      },
      "expansion": "тръпна (trǎpna, “to shiver”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti, probably akin to Bulgarian треперя (treperja, “to tremble, to shake”), тръпна (trǎpna, “to shiver”). The original meaning attested in Church Slavonic and still used dialectally was “to suffer, to experience difficulties”. Over time, it evolved to the modern “to endure, to tolerate”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "търпя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǎrpjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щ",
      "roman": "tǎrpjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́л",
      "roman": "tǎrpjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́л",
      "roman": "tǎrpjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́н",
      "roman": "tǎrpján",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щият",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́лият",
      "roman": "tǎrpélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ният",
      "roman": "tǎrpénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щия",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́лия",
      "roman": "tǎrpélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ния",
      "roman": "tǎrpénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ща",
      "roman": "tǎrpjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ла",
      "roman": "tǎrpjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ла",
      "roman": "tǎrpjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́на",
      "roman": "tǎrpjána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щата",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́лата",
      "roman": "tǎrpjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ната",
      "roman": "tǎrpjánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́що",
      "roman": "tǎrpjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ло",
      "roman": "tǎrpjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ло",
      "roman": "tǎrpjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́но",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́не",
      "roman": "tǎrpéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щото",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́лото",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ното",
      "roman": "tǎrpjánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́нето",
      "roman": "tǎrpéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щи",
      "roman": "tǎrpjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ли",
      "roman": "tǎrpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ли",
      "roman": "tǎrpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ни",
      "roman": "tǎrpéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ния",
      "roman": "tǎrpénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́нета",
      "roman": "tǎrpéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щите",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́лите",
      "roman": "tǎrpélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ните",
      "roman": "tǎrpénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́нията",
      "roman": "tǎrpénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́нетата",
      "roman": "tǎrpénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́",
      "roman": "tǎrpjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́ш",
      "roman": "tǎrpíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́",
      "roman": "tǎrpí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́м",
      "roman": "tǎrpím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́те",
      "roman": "tǎrpíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́т",
      "roman": "tǎrpját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́х",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ше",
      "roman": "tǎrpéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ше",
      "roman": "tǎrpéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́хме",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́хте",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ха",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́х",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́",
      "roman": "tǎrpjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́",
      "roman": "tǎrpjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́хме",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́хте",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ха",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́",
      "roman": "tǎrpí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́те",
      "roman": "tǎrpéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "търпя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "търпя́ • (tǎrpjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "търпя́<2.2.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to shiver",
      "roman": "trǎ́pna",
      "word": "тръ́пна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to tremble, to shake",
      "roman": "trepérja",
      "word": "трепе́ря"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, to struggle, to experience pain/difficulties"
      ],
      "id": "en-търпя-bg-verb-QwX9zhND",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulties"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) to suffer, to struggle, to experience pain/difficulties"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стра́дам"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́тя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 63 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to bear (difficulties); to tolerate (irritations, pain, distress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-търпя-bg-verb-4oTOymFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to endure, to bear (difficulties); to tolerate (irritations, pain, distress)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "издъ́ржам"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "дръвя́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suffer losses",
          "roman": "tǎrpjá zagubi",
          "text": "търпя́ загуби",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bear negative effects",
          "roman": "tǎrpjá negativi",
          "text": "търпя́ негативи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be object of criticism",
          "roman": "tǎrpjá kritiki",
          "text": "търпя́ критики",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to suffer, to be object of negative effects"
      ],
      "id": "en-търпя-bg-verb-VTz~ZZ48",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, to suffer, to be object of negative effects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to abide, to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-търпя-bg-verb-PtCd3kmQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "си",
          "си#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with си) to abide, to endure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with си"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐrˈpʲɤ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "търпя"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iztǎrpjá",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтърпя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go through hardship",
      "roman": "iztǎrpjávam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтърпя́вам"
    },
    {
      "english": "victim",
      "roman": "potǎrpévš",
      "sense": "потърпя́ impf (potǎrpjá), потърпя́вам pf (potǎrpjávam, “to endure for a while”)",
      "word": "потърпе́вш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pretǎrpjá",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "претърпя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to suffer",
      "roman": "pretǎrpjávam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "претърпя́вам"
    },
    {
      "english": "endurance, patience",
      "roman": "tǎrpénie",
      "word": "търпе́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "patience",
      "roman": "tǎrpelívost",
      "sense": "търпели́в (tǎrpelív, “patient”)",
      "word": "търпели́вост"
    },
    {
      "english": "tolerance",
      "roman": "tǎrpímost",
      "sense": "търпи́м (tǎrpím, “bearable”)",
      "word": "търпи́мост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrpěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "треперя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble, to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian треперя (treperja, “to tremble, to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тръпна",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shiver"
      },
      "expansion": "тръпна (trǎpna, “to shiver”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti, probably akin to Bulgarian треперя (treperja, “to tremble, to shake”), тръпна (trǎpna, “to shiver”). The original meaning attested in Church Slavonic and still used dialectally was “to suffer, to experience difficulties”. Over time, it evolved to the modern “to endure, to tolerate”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "търпя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǎrpjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щ",
      "roman": "tǎrpjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́л",
      "roman": "tǎrpjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́л",
      "roman": "tǎrpjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́н",
      "roman": "tǎrpján",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щият",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́лият",
      "roman": "tǎrpélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ният",
      "roman": "tǎrpénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щия",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́лия",
      "roman": "tǎrpélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ния",
      "roman": "tǎrpénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ща",
      "roman": "tǎrpjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ла",
      "roman": "tǎrpjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ла",
      "roman": "tǎrpjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́на",
      "roman": "tǎrpjána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щата",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́лата",
      "roman": "tǎrpjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ната",
      "roman": "tǎrpjánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́що",
      "roman": "tǎrpjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ло",
      "roman": "tǎrpjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ло",
      "roman": "tǎrpjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́но",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́не",
      "roman": "tǎrpéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щото",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́лото",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ното",
      "roman": "tǎrpjánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́нето",
      "roman": "tǎrpéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щи",
      "roman": "tǎrpjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ли",
      "roman": "tǎrpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ли",
      "roman": "tǎrpéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ни",
      "roman": "tǎrpéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ния",
      "roman": "tǎrpénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́нета",
      "roman": "tǎrpéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́щите",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́лите",
      "roman": "tǎrpélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ните",
      "roman": "tǎrpénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́нията",
      "roman": "tǎrpénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́нетата",
      "roman": "tǎrpénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́йки",
      "roman": "tǎrpéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́",
      "roman": "tǎrpjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́ш",
      "roman": "tǎrpíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́",
      "roman": "tǎrpí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́м",
      "roman": "tǎrpím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́те",
      "roman": "tǎrpíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́т",
      "roman": "tǎrpját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́х",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ше",
      "roman": "tǎrpéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́ше",
      "roman": "tǎrpéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́хме",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́хте",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ха",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́х",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́",
      "roman": "tǎrpjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́",
      "roman": "tǎrpjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́хме",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́хте",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпя́ха",
      "roman": "tǎrpjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпи́",
      "roman": "tǎrpí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "търпе́те",
      "roman": "tǎrpéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "търпя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "търпя́ • (tǎrpjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "търпя́<2.2.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to shiver",
      "roman": "trǎ́pna",
      "word": "тръ́пна"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tremble, to shake",
      "roman": "trepérja",
      "word": "трепе́ря"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, to struggle, to experience pain/difficulties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulties"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) to suffer, to struggle, to experience pain/difficulties"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стра́дам"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́тя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to bear (difficulties); to tolerate (irritations, pain, distress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to endure, to bear (difficulties); to tolerate (irritations, pain, distress)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "издъ́ржам"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "дръвя́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suffer losses",
          "roman": "tǎrpjá zagubi",
          "text": "търпя́ загуби",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bear negative effects",
          "roman": "tǎrpjá negativi",
          "text": "търпя́ негативи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be object of criticism",
          "roman": "tǎrpjá kritiki",
          "text": "търпя́ критики",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to suffer, to be object of negative effects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, to suffer, to be object of negative effects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abide, to endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "си",
          "си#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with си) to abide, to endure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with си"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐrˈpʲɤ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "търпя"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.