"surgo" meaning in Latin

See surgo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʊr.ɡoː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsur.ɡo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From subrigō, surrigō, from sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|la|sub|regō|t1=up from below|t2=lead, rule}} sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|surgō|surrēx|surrēct}} surgō (present infinitive surgere, perfect active surrēxī, supine surrēctum); third conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|surgō|surrēx|surrēct}} Forms: surgō [canonical], surgere [infinitive, present], surrēxī [active, perfect], surrēctum [supine], conjugation-3 [table-tags], surgō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], surgis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], surgit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], surgimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], surgitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], surgunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], surgēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surgēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surgēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surgēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surgēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surgēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surgam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], surgēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], surget [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], surgēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], surgētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], surgent [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], surrēxī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], surrēxistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], surrēxit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], surrēximus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], surrēxistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], surrēxērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], surrēxēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], surrēxeram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], surrēxerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], surrēxerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], surrēxerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], surrēxerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], surrēxerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], surrēxerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], surrēxeris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], surrēxerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], surrēxerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], surrēxeritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], surrēxerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], surgor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], surgeris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], surgere [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], surgitur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], surgimur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], surgiminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], surguntur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], surgēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], surgēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], surgēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], surgēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], surgēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], surgēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], surgēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], surgar [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], surgēris [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], surgēre [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], surgētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], surgēmur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], surgēminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], surgentur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], surrēctus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], surrēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], surrēctus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], surgam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surgās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surgātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surgant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surgerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], surgerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgeret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], surgerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surrēxerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], surrēxerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surrēxerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surrēxerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], surrēxerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surrēxerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surrēxissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], surrēxissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surrēxisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surrēxissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], surrēxissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surrēxissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surgar [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], surgāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], surgāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surgantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surgerer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], surgerēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgerēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgerētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgerēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], surgerēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgerentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surrēctus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], surrēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], surge [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], surgite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], surgitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], surgitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], surgitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], surguntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], surgere [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], surgiminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], surgitor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], surgitor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], surguntor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], surgere [active, infinitive, present], surgī [infinitive, passive, present], surgēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], surrēctūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], surrēctum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], surrēctūrus [active, future, participle], surgendus [future, participle, passive], surgundus [future, participle, passive], surrēxisse [active, infinitive, perfect], surrēctum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], surrēctus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], surrēctum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], surrēctūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], surgendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], surgendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], surgendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], surgendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], surrēctum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], surrēctū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. (intransitive) to rise; to arise; to rise from bed; to get up; to stand up Tags: conjugation-3, intransitive Synonyms: ēmergō, assurgō, orior, coorior, oborior
    Sense id: en-surgo-la-verb-fNwU2hlL
  2. (Old Latin, transitive) to lift up; to straighten Tags: Old-Latin, conjugation-3, transitive Related terms: subrigō [alternative]
    Sense id: en-surgo-la-verb-13m-Vm36 Categories (other): Old Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with sub-, Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 42 20 17 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with sub-: 15 41 28 16 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-: 16 35 27 22 Synonyms: levō, allevō, ēlevō, ērigō, excellō, scandō, ēvehō, efferō, sublīmō, tollō, ēdō
  3. (of things) to occur; to take place; to arise; to manifest; to spring up Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-surgo-la-verb-KcN~24kV
  4. (figurative) to become elevated or prestigious Tags: conjugation-3, figuratively
    Sense id: en-surgo-la-verb-AdwjwnS3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: assurgō, cōnsurgō, dēsurgō, exsurgō, īnsurgō, praesurgō, prōsurgō, resurgō 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assurgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsurgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēsurgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exsurgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "īnsurgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praesurgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prōsurgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resurgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "surdir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sorgir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "source"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surge"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "sourdre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "surgir"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "sourdre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sourguier"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "sourd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sourden"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "sourd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sourde"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "sourdre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "xurdir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sorgere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "surgir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "surdir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "sùrgiri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "surdir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "surgir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "regō",
        "t1": "up from below",
        "t2": "lead, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From subrigō, surrigō, from sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēximus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiminī",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surguntur",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbar",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbātur",
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      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāmur",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāminī",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgar",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēris",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgēre",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgētur",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēmur",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgēminī",
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        "future",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgentur",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctus + future active indicative of sum",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgam",
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgās",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
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        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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        "present",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
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        "perfect",
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        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "surrēxerit",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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      "form": "surrēxissem",
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
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        "second-person",
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        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "surrēxisset",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "surgāris",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "subjunctive"
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        "imperative",
        "singular"
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        "second-person",
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    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "-",
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        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitōte",
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surguntō",
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "present",
        "second-person",
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      "form": "-",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiminī",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "-",
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "surgitor",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "-",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
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      "form": "surguntor",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "surgere",
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        "present"
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      "form": "surgī",
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      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surgēns",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surrēctum īrī",
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        "infinitive",
        "passive"
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        "participle"
      ]
    },
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        "passive"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surrēxisse",
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        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctum esse",
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        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "form": "surrēctus",
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        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
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        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgendō",
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      "tags": [
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgendum",
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      "tags": [
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "surgō",
        "3": "surrēx",
        "4": "surrēct"
      },
      "expansion": "surgō (present infinitive surgere, perfect active surrēxī, supine surrēctum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "surgō",
        "3": "surrēx",
        "4": "surrēct"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Arise, hurry up, my beloved, my beautiful, and come.",
          "roman": "Surge, properā, amīca mea, formōsa mea, et venī.",
          "text": "4th c., Jerome, Canticum Canticōrum 2:10",
          "translation": "Arise, hurry up, my beloved, my beautiful, and come.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Arise, O Lord, and judge your own cause. Remember your reproaches to those who are filled with foolishness all through the day.",
          "ref": "1520, Pope Leo X, Exsurge Domine:",
          "text": "Exsurge, Domine, et iudica causam Tuam; Memor esto improperiorum tuorum, Eorum quae ab insipiente sunt tota Die.",
          "translation": "Arise, O Lord, and judge your own cause. Remember your reproaches to those who are filled with foolishness all through the day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise; to arise; to rise from bed; to get up; to stand up"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgo-la-verb-fNwU2hlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise; to arise; to rise from bed; to get up; to stand up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ēmergō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assurgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "orior"
        },
        {
          "word": "coorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "oborior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abiciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēiciō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 41 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 35 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up; to straighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgo-la-verb-13m-Vm36",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Latin, transitive) to lift up; to straighten"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "subrigō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "levō"
        },
        {
          "word": "allevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ērigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "scandō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvehō"
        },
        {
          "word": "efferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sublīmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tollō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin",
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“May this work of mine rise under your auspices.”\n(Romulus has marked out the walls of Rome and prays for divine favor.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.830",
          "text": "‘auspicibus vōbīs hoc mihi surgat opus.’",
          "translation": "“May this work of mine rise under your auspices.”\n(Romulus has marked out the walls of Rome and prays for divine favor.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occur; to take place; to arise; to manifest; to spring up"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgo-la-verb-KcN~24kV",
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ],
        [
          "spring up",
          "spring up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things) to occur; to take place; to arise; to manifest; to spring up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become elevated or prestigious"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgo-la-verb-AdwjwnS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ],
        [
          "prestigious",
          "prestigious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to become elevated or prestigious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʊr.ɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsur.ɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assurgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsurgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēsurgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exsurgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnsurgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "praesurgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōsurgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "resurgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "surdir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sorgir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "source"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surge"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "sourdre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "surgir"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "sourdre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sourguier"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "sourd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sourden"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "sourd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sourde"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "sourdre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "xurdir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sorgere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "surgir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "surdir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "sùrgiri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "surdir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "surgir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "regō",
        "t1": "up from below",
        "t2": "lead, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From subrigō, surrigō, from sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēximus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surguntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgeret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surguntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surguntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēxisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surrēctū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "surgō",
        "3": "surrēx",
        "4": "surrēct"
      },
      "expansion": "surgō (present infinitive surgere, perfect active surrēxī, supine surrēctum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "surgō",
        "3": "surrēx",
        "4": "surrēct"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin intransitive verbs",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Arise, hurry up, my beloved, my beautiful, and come.",
          "roman": "Surge, properā, amīca mea, formōsa mea, et venī.",
          "text": "4th c., Jerome, Canticum Canticōrum 2:10",
          "translation": "Arise, hurry up, my beloved, my beautiful, and come.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Arise, O Lord, and judge your own cause. Remember your reproaches to those who are filled with foolishness all through the day.",
          "ref": "1520, Pope Leo X, Exsurge Domine:",
          "text": "Exsurge, Domine, et iudica causam Tuam; Memor esto improperiorum tuorum, Eorum quae ab insipiente sunt tota Die.",
          "translation": "Arise, O Lord, and judge your own cause. Remember your reproaches to those who are filled with foolishness all through the day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise; to arise; to rise from bed; to get up; to stand up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise; to arise; to rise from bed; to get up; to stand up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ēmergō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assurgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "orior"
        },
        {
          "word": "coorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "oborior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abiciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēiciō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin transitive verbs",
        "Old Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up; to straighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Latin, transitive) to lift up; to straighten"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "subrigō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "levō"
        },
        {
          "word": "allevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ērigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "scandō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvehō"
        },
        {
          "word": "efferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sublīmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tollō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin",
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“May this work of mine rise under your auspices.”\n(Romulus has marked out the walls of Rome and prays for divine favor.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.830",
          "text": "‘auspicibus vōbīs hoc mihi surgat opus.’",
          "translation": "“May this work of mine rise under your auspices.”\n(Romulus has marked out the walls of Rome and prays for divine favor.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occur; to take place; to arise; to manifest; to spring up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ],
        [
          "spring up",
          "spring up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things) to occur; to take place; to arise; to manifest; to spring up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become elevated or prestigious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ],
        [
          "prestigious",
          "prestigious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to become elevated or prestigious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʊr.ɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsur.ɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surgo meaning in Latin (23.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.