"orior" meaning in Latin

See orior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈo.ri.or/ [Classical], [ˈɔriɔr] [Classical], /ˈo.ri.or/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔːrior] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi), Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*orjōr}} Proto-Italic *orjōr, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₃er-||to stir, rise}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”), {{cog|grc|ὄρνῡμι}} Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi), {{cog|sa|ऋणोति|tr=ṛṇóti}} Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|orior|ort|pres_actv_inf=orīrī}} orior (present infinitive orīrī, perfect active ortus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|orior|ort|1p_impf_actv_subj=orīrēmur/orerēmur|1s_impf_actv_subj=orīrer/orerer|2p_impf_actv_subj=orīrēminī/orerēminī|2s_impf_actv_subj=orīrēris/orīrēre/orerēris/orerēre|3p_impf_actv_subj=orīrentur/orerentur|3s_impf_actv_subj=orīrētur/orerētur|pres_actv_inf=orīrī}} Forms: orīrī [infinitive, present], ortus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-3 deponent iō-variant [table-tags], orior [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], oreris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], orere [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], oritur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], orimur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], oriminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], oriuntur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], oriēbar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], oriēbāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], oriēbāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], oriēbātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], oriēbāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], oriēbāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], oriēbantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], oriar [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], oriēris [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], oriēre [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], oriētur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], oriēmur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], oriēminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], orientur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], ortus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], ortus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], ortus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], oriar [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], oriāris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], oriāre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], oriātur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], oriāmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], oriāminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], oriantur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], orīrer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], orerer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], orīrēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], orīrēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], orerēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], orerēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], orīrētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], orerētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], orīrēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], orerēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], orīrēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], orerēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], orīrentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], orerentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ortus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], ortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], orere [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], oriminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], oritor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], oritor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], oriuntor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], orīrī [active, infinitive, present], ortum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], oritūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], oriēns [active, participle, present], ortus [active, participle, perfect], oritūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], oriendus [future, participle, passive], oriundus [future, participle, passive], oriendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], oriendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], oriendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], oriendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], ortum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], ortū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to rise, get up Tags: conjugation-3, deponent, iō-variant Synonyms: coorior, exorior, oborior, surgō, ēmergō, assurgō
    Sense id: en-orior-la-verb-Eiq3zp8r
  2. to appear, arise, become visible Tags: conjugation-3, deponent, iō-variant Synonyms: appāreō, pāreō
    Sense id: en-orior-la-verb-HE56LzMm
  3. to be born, come to exist, originate Tags: conjugation-3, deponent, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-orior-la-verb-Xl98fmnh Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aborior, adorior, coorior, exorior, oborior, oriundus, oriēns, ortus, orīgō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for orior meaning in Latin (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aborior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adorior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coorior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "exorior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oborior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oriundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oriēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ortus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orīgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "urca",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: urca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: urca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*orjōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *orjōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stir, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρνῡμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋणोति",
        "tr": "ṛṇóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi), Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orīrī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oreris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "orior",
        "3": "ort",
        "pres_actv_inf": "orīrī"
      },
      "expansion": "orior (present infinitive orīrī, perfect active ortus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "1p_impf_actv_subj": "orīrēmur/orerēmur",
        "1s_impf_actv_subj": "orīrer/orerer",
        "2": "orior",
        "2p_impf_actv_subj": "orīrēminī/orerēminī",
        "2s_impf_actv_subj": "orīrēris/orīrēre/orerēris/orerēre",
        "3": "ort",
        "3p_impf_actv_subj": "orīrentur/orerentur",
        "3s_impf_actv_subj": "orīrētur/orerētur",
        "pres_actv_inf": "orīrī"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "concēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "decēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intereō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pereō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now, Laomedon, your daughter-in-law is rising, and having risen, she dispels the night\n(That is to say, the goddess of dawn, the Greek Eos or Roman Aurora; her fabled consorts included Tithonus, son of Laomedon of Troy. See also “ortus”, the perfect active participle of the deponent verb “orior”.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.729–730",
          "text": "Iam tua, Lāomedōn, oritur nurus ortaque noctem pellit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise, get up"
      ],
      "id": "en-orior-la-verb-Eiq3zp8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "exorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "oborior"
        },
        {
          "word": "surgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēmergō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assurgō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, arise, become visible"
      ],
      "id": "en-orior-la-verb-HE56LzMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appāreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pāreō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born, come to exist, originate"
      ],
      "id": "en-orior-la-verb-Xl98fmnh",
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ri.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔriɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ri.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːrior]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orior"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aborior"
    },
    {
      "word": "adorior"
    },
    {
      "word": "coorior"
    },
    {
      "word": "exorior"
    },
    {
      "word": "oborior"
    },
    {
      "word": "oriundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "oriēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "ortus"
    },
    {
      "word": "orīgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "urca",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: urca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: urca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*orjōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *orjōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stir, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρνῡμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋणोति",
        "tr": "ṛṇóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi), Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orīrī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oreris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orīrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oritūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oriendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "orior",
        "3": "ort",
        "pres_actv_inf": "orīrī"
      },
      "expansion": "orior (present infinitive orīrī, perfect active ortus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "1p_impf_actv_subj": "orīrēmur/orerēmur",
        "1s_impf_actv_subj": "orīrer/orerer",
        "2": "orior",
        "2p_impf_actv_subj": "orīrēminī/orerēminī",
        "2s_impf_actv_subj": "orīrēris/orīrēre/orerēris/orerēre",
        "3": "ort",
        "3p_impf_actv_subj": "orīrentur/orerentur",
        "3s_impf_actv_subj": "orīrētur/orerētur",
        "pres_actv_inf": "orīrī"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "concēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "decēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intereō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pereō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now, Laomedon, your daughter-in-law is rising, and having risen, she dispels the night\n(That is to say, the goddess of dawn, the Greek Eos or Roman Aurora; her fabled consorts included Tithonus, son of Laomedon of Troy. See also “ortus”, the perfect active participle of the deponent verb “orior”.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.729–730",
          "text": "Iam tua, Lāomedōn, oritur nurus ortaque noctem pellit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise, get up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "exorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "oborior"
        },
        {
          "word": "surgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēmergō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assurgō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, arise, become visible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appāreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pāreō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be born, come to exist, originate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ri.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔriɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ri.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːrior]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orior"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.