See upstand on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "up- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "opstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise, stand up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aufstehen",
"t": "to arise, get up, stand up"
},
"expansion": "German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uppstå",
"t": "to arise, emerge, come up"
},
"expansion": "Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstanden, equivalent to up- + stand. Cognate with Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”), German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”), Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upstanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upstood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upstood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upstands",
"2": "upstanding",
"3": "upstood"
},
"expansion": "upstand (third-person singular simple present upstands, present participle upstanding, simple past and past participle upstood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with up-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Homer, William Cowper, translated by into English blank verse, The Iliad of Homer: with notes:",
"text": "At once, upstood the monarch, and upstood / The wise Ulysses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, United States. Patent Office, Official gazette of the United States Patent Office: Volume 174:",
"text": "The combination with a closet seat, of a flexible mat having sockets, plates secured upon the seat and having recesses, and a standard pivoted upon each plate and fold- able to lie in the respective socket or to upstand from the seat, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Lonnie R. Sherrod, Judith Torney-Purta, Constance A. Flanagan, Handbook of Research on Civic Engagement in Youth:",
"text": "Put differently, attention to norms and rules did not increase the likelihood that a student would choose to upstand or intervene. Students who were more likely to recommend direct support for the victim (choosing to upstand), however, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand up; arise; be erect; rise."
],
"id": "en-upstand-en-verb-7~s1O9Y8",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To stand up; arise; be erect; rise."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "upstanding"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stand up",
"word": "ériger"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "upstand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "up- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "opstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise, stand up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aufstehen",
"t": "to arise, get up, stand up"
},
"expansion": "German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uppstå",
"t": "to arise, emerge, come up"
},
"expansion": "Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstanden, equivalent to up- + stand. Cognate with Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”), German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”), Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstand (plural upstands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 50 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 61 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A section of a roof covering or flashing which turns up against a vertical surface."
],
"id": "en-upstand-en-noun-jJG5Bsmv",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"flashing",
"flashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction, plumbing) A section of a roof covering or flashing which turns up against a vertical surface."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upturn"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"plumbing"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upturn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordure"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "upstand"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "downstand"
},
{
"word": "downhang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "up- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "opstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise, stand up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aufstehen",
"t": "to arise, get up, stand up"
},
"expansion": "German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uppstå",
"t": "to arise, emerge, come up"
},
"expansion": "Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstanden, equivalent to up- + stand. Cognate with Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”), German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”), Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "upstand (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a beam) Having its top surface above the slab with which it integrates; \"an upstand beam\"."
],
"id": "en-upstand-en-adj-lvKJ1hQy",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) (of a beam) Having its top surface above the slab with which it integrates; \"an upstand beam\"."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "upstand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "up- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "opstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise, stand up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aufstehen",
"t": "to arise, get up, stand up"
},
"expansion": "German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uppstå",
"t": "to arise, emerge, come up"
},
"expansion": "Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstanden, equivalent to up- + stand. Cognate with Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”), German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”), Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upstanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upstood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upstood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upstands",
"2": "upstanding",
"3": "upstood"
},
"expansion": "upstand (third-person singular simple present upstands, present participle upstanding, simple past and past participle upstood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "upstanding"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Homer, William Cowper, translated by into English blank verse, The Iliad of Homer: with notes:",
"text": "At once, upstood the monarch, and upstood / The wise Ulysses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, United States. Patent Office, Official gazette of the United States Patent Office: Volume 174:",
"text": "The combination with a closet seat, of a flexible mat having sockets, plates secured upon the seat and having recesses, and a standard pivoted upon each plate and fold- able to lie in the respective socket or to upstand from the seat, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Lonnie R. Sherrod, Judith Torney-Purta, Constance A. Flanagan, Handbook of Research on Civic Engagement in Youth:",
"text": "Put differently, attention to norms and rules did not increase the likelihood that a student would choose to upstand or intervene. Students who were more likely to recommend direct support for the victim (choosing to upstand), however, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand up; arise; be erect; rise."
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To stand up; arise; be erect; rise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stand up",
"word": "ériger"
}
],
"word": "upstand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "up- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "opstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise, stand up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aufstehen",
"t": "to arise, get up, stand up"
},
"expansion": "German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uppstå",
"t": "to arise, emerge, come up"
},
"expansion": "Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstanden, equivalent to up- + stand. Cognate with Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”), German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”), Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstand (plural upstands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"A section of a roof covering or flashing which turns up against a vertical surface."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"flashing",
"flashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction, plumbing) A section of a roof covering or flashing which turns up against a vertical surface."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"plumbing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upturn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upturn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordure"
}
],
"word": "upstand"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "downstand"
},
{
"word": "downhang"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "up- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "opstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise, stand up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aufstehen",
"t": "to arise, get up, stand up"
},
"expansion": "German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uppstå",
"t": "to arise, emerge, come up"
},
"expansion": "Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstanden, equivalent to up- + stand. Cognate with Dutch opstaan (“to rise, stand up”), German aufstehen (“to arise, get up, stand up”), Swedish uppstå (“to arise, emerge, come up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "upstand (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"(of a beam) Having its top surface above the slab with which it integrates; \"an upstand beam\"."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) (of a beam) Having its top surface above the slab with which it integrates; \"an upstand beam\"."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "upstand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upstand meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.