"upturn" meaning in All languages combined

See upturn on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʌp.tɜːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʌp.tɝn/ [General-American] Forms: upturns [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|upturnen}} Middle English upturnen, {{prefix|en|up|turn}} up- + turn Head templates: {{en-noun}} upturn (plural upturns)
  1. an upward turn or trend, especially in business activity or profit Translations (an upward turn or trend): благоприятен обрат (blagoprijaten obrat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Aufwärtstrend [masculine] (German), melhora [masculine] (Portuguese), repunte [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-upturn-en-noun-jzya1jc7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English hybridisms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 90 10 Disambiguation of English hybridisms: 81 19

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈʌp.tɜːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʌp.tɝn/ [General-American] Forms: upturns [present, singular, third-person], upturning [participle, present], upturned [participle, past], upturned [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|upturnen}} Middle English upturnen, {{prefix|en|up|turn}} up- + turn Head templates: {{en-verb}} upturn (third-person singular simple present upturns, present participle upturning, simple past and past participle upturned)
  1. to turn (something) up or over Tags: intransitive, transitive Derived forms: upturned
    Sense id: en-upturn-en-verb-fo6mFzP5 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with up- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with up-: 42 58

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for upturn meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "downturn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upturnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English upturnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up",
        "3": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "up- + turn",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upturns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "upturn (plural upturns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English hybridisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an upward turn or trend, especially in business activity or profit"
      ],
      "id": "en-upturn-en-noun-jzya1jc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "trend",
          "trend"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blagoprijaten obrat",
          "sense": "an upward turn or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "благоприятен обрат"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an upward turn or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufwärtstrend"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an upward turn or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melhora"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an upward turn or trend",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "repunte"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɝn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upturn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upturnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English upturnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up",
        "3": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "up- + turn",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upturns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upturning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upturned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upturned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "upturn (third-person singular simple present upturns, present participle upturning, simple past and past participle upturned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with up-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "upturned"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (something) up or over"
      ],
      "id": "en-upturn-en-verb-fo6mFzP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɝn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upturn"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "downturn"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English hybridisms",
    "English intransitive verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with up-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upturnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English upturnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up",
        "3": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "up- + turn",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upturns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "upturn (plural upturns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an upward turn or trend, especially in business activity or profit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "trend",
          "trend"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɝn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blagoprijaten obrat",
      "sense": "an upward turn or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "благоприятен обрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an upward turn or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufwärtstrend"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an upward turn or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melhora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an upward turn or trend",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "repunte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upturn"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English hybridisms",
    "English intransitive verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with up-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "upturned"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upturnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English upturnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up",
        "3": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "up- + turn",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upturns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upturning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upturned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upturned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "upturn (third-person singular simple present upturns, present participle upturning, simple past and past participle upturned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (something) up or over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɝn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upturn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.