See upturn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "downturn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "upturnen" }, "expansion": "Middle English upturnen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "up", "3": "turn" }, "expansion": "up- + turn", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn.", "forms": [ { "form": "upturns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "upturn (plural upturns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English hybridisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an upward turn or trend, especially in business activity or profit" ], "id": "en-upturn-en-noun-jzya1jc7", "links": [ [ "upward", "upward" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "trend", "trend" ], [ "business", "business" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blagoprijaten obrat", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "благоприятен обрат" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "opleving" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herneming" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "word": "kääntyminen kasvuun" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "word": "noususuhdanne" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reprise" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relance" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "redressement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Aufwärtstrend" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ożywienie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "melhora" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "repunte" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɜːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɝn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-upturn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "upturn" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "upturnen" }, "expansion": "Middle English upturnen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "up", "3": "turn" }, "expansion": "up- + turn", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn.", "forms": [ { "form": "upturns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "upturning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "upturned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "upturned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "upturn (third-person singular simple present upturns, present participle upturning, simple past and past participle upturned)", "name": "en-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ambitransitive" }, "expansion": "(transitive, intransitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with up-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "upturned" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn (something) up or over" ], "id": "en-upturn-en-verb-fo6mFzP5", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "up", "up" ], [ "over", "over" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɜːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɝn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-upturn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "upturn" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "downturn" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with up-", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "upturnen" }, "expansion": "Middle English upturnen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "up", "3": "turn" }, "expansion": "up- + turn", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn.", "forms": [ { "form": "upturns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "upturn (plural upturns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an upward turn or trend, especially in business activity or profit" ], "links": [ [ "upward", "upward" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "trend", "trend" ], [ "business", "business" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɜːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɝn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-upturn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "blagoprijaten obrat", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "благоприятен обрат" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "opleving" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herneming" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "word": "kääntyminen kasvuun" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "word": "noususuhdanne" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reprise" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relance" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "redressement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Aufwärtstrend" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ożywienie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "melhora" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an upward turn or trend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "repunte" } ], "word": "upturn" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with up-", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "upturned" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "upturnen" }, "expansion": "Middle English upturnen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "up", "3": "turn" }, "expansion": "up- + turn", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English upturnen, equivalent to up- + turn.", "forms": [ { "form": "upturns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "upturning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "upturned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "upturned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "upturn (third-person singular simple present upturns, present participle upturning, simple past and past participle upturned)", "name": "en-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ambitransitive" }, "expansion": "(transitive, intransitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to turn (something) up or over" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "up", "up" ], [ "over", "over" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɜːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʌp.tɝn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-upturn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-upturn.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "upturn" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.