See kraam on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bakkerskraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drankkraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foorkraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frietkraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fruitkraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "groentekraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haringkraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kermiskraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraambed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraamkamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraamnest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraamsterfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraamverpleging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraamvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraamwijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marktkraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miskraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "santenkraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viskraam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kraam"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kraam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kraam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kraam"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kraam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kraam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kream",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "craem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch craem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krām"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krām",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krām"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krām",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "грамъ",
"t": "pub, inn"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грамъ (gramŭ, “pub, inn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch craem, from Middle High German krām, from Old High German krām. Probably from a Slavic language, such as Old Church Slavonic грамъ (gramŭ, “pub, inn”) or чрѣмъ (črěmŭ, “tent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kramen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kraam f or n (plural kramen, diminutive kraampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stall"
],
"id": "en-kraam-nl-noun-5banNk6K",
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marktkraam"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"childbirth"
],
"id": "en-kraam-nl-noun-cqKqlvBp",
"links": [
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 37 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 37 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childbed"
],
"id": "en-kraam-nl-noun-wsHNj0zu",
"links": [
[
"childbed",
"childbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) childbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraambed"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kraam.ogg/Nl-kraam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kraam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "kraam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "mööblikraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ironware",
"word": "rauakraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "antiques",
"word": "vanakraam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kram"
},
"expansion": "German Kram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraami",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraameks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kraami",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kraami",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kraam (genitive kraami, partitive kraami)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kraami",
"2": "kraami"
},
"expansion": "kraam (genitive kraami, partitive kraami)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraa",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, things"
],
"id": "en-kraam-et-noun-bqeeEMof",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"things",
"things"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, wares"
],
"id": "en-kraam-et-noun-757faBXm",
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kraam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakkerskraam"
},
{
"word": "drankkraam"
},
{
"word": "foorkraam"
},
{
"word": "frietkraam"
},
{
"word": "fruitkraam"
},
{
"word": "groentekraam"
},
{
"word": "haringkraam"
},
{
"word": "kermiskraam"
},
{
"word": "kraambed"
},
{
"word": "kraamkamer"
},
{
"word": "kraamnest"
},
{
"word": "kraamsterfte"
},
{
"word": "kraamverpleging"
},
{
"word": "kraamvrouw"
},
{
"word": "kraamwijn"
},
{
"word": "marktkraam"
},
{
"word": "miskraam"
},
{
"word": "santenkraam"
},
{
"word": "viskraam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kraam"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kraam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kraam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kraam"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kraam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kraam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kream",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "craem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch craem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krām"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krām",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krām"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krām",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "грамъ",
"t": "pub, inn"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грамъ (gramŭ, “pub, inn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch craem, from Middle High German krām, from Old High German krām. Probably from a Slavic language, such as Old Church Slavonic грамъ (gramŭ, “pub, inn”) or чрѣмъ (črěmŭ, “tent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kramen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kraam f or n (plural kramen, diminutive kraampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stall"
],
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marktkraam"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"childbirth"
],
"links": [
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"childbed"
],
"links": [
[
"childbed",
"childbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) childbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraambed"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kraam.ogg/Nl-kraam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kraam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "kraam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "mööblikraam"
},
{
"english": "ironware",
"word": "rauakraam"
},
{
"english": "antiques",
"word": "vanakraam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kram"
},
"expansion": "German Kram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraami",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraameks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraamidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kraami",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kraami",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kraam (genitive kraami, partitive kraami)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kraami",
"2": "kraami"
},
"expansion": "kraam (genitive kraami, partitive kraami)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraa",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, things"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"things",
"things"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goods, wares"
],
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kraam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kraam meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.