"estar" meaning in Galician

See estar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /esˈtaɾ/, [es̺ˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|estar}} Old Galician-Portuguese estar, {{inh|gl|la|stāre||stand}} Latin stāre (“stand”) Head templates: {{gl-verb|reinteg=1}} estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estiven, past participle estado) estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estivem or estive, past participle estado, reintegrationist norm) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}}, {{gl-reinteg-conj}} Forms: estar estar [canonical], estou [first-person, present, singular], estiven [first-person, preterite, singular], estado [participle, past], estivem [first-person, preterite, singular], estive [first-person, preterite, singular], irregular [table-tags], estar [impersonal, infinitive], estar [first-person, infinitive, singular], estares [infinitive, second-person, singular], estar [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], estarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], estardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], estaren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], estando [gerund], estado [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], estado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], estado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], - [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], - [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], - [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], - [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], estou [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estás [indicative, present, second-person, singular], está [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], estamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], están [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], estaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estaba [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], estabamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estabades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estaban [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], estiven [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estiveches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estivo [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], estivemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estivestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estiveron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], estivera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], estiveras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], estivera [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], estiveramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], estiverades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], estiveran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], estarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estará [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], estaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estarán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], estaría [conditional, first-person, singular], estarías [conditional, second-person, singular], estaría [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], estariamos [conditional, first-person, plural], estariades [conditional, plural, second-person], estarían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], estea [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esteas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estea [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], esteamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esteades [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estean [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], estivese [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estiveses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estivese [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estivésemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estivésedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estivesen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estiver [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], estiveres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estiver [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], estivermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], estiverdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estiveren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], está [imperative, second-person, singular], estea [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], esteamos [first-person, imperative, plural], estade [imperative, plural, second-person], estean [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non esteas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non estea [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non esteamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non esteades [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non estean [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural], irregular [table-tags], estar [impersonal, infinitive], estar [first-person, infinitive, singular], estares [infinitive, second-person, singular], estar [infinitive, singular, third-person], estarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], estardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], estarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], estando [gerund], estado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], estado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], - [masculine, participle, past, plural], - [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], - [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], - [feminine, participle, past, plural], estou [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estás [indicative, present, second-person, singular], está [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estám [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estão [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estávades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estávais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estivem [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estive [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estiveste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estiveche [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estivo [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esteve [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], estivemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estivestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estivérom [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], estiveram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], estivera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], estiveras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], estivera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], estivéramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], estivérades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], estivéreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], estivérais [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], estiveram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], estarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estarám [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estaria [conditional, first-person, singular], estarias [conditional, second-person, singular], estaria [conditional, singular, third-person], estaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], estaríades [conditional, plural, second-person], estaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], estaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], estariam [conditional, plural, third-person], esteja [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estejas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esteja [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estejamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estejades [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estejais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estejam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estivesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estivesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estivesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estivéssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estivéssedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estivésseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estivessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estiver [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], estiveres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estiver [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estivermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], estiverdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estiverem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], está [imperative, second-person, singular], esteja [imperative, singular, third-person], estejamos [first-person, imperative, plural], estade [imperative, plural, second-person], estai [imperative, plural, second-person], estejam [imperative, plural, third-person], nom estejas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nom esteja [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], nom estejamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], nom estejades [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], nom estejais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], nom estejam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-estar-gl-verb-CvEgfuq9
  2. (copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change) [with adjective] Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-estar-gl-verb-SGRvULs0
  3. (auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect [with gerund or a (+ infinitive)] Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-estar-gl-verb-K6RPmJwz Categories (other): Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 4 11 4 0 3 10 1 3 0 7 7 9 3 3 10 1 0 0 1 3 9 0 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 55 6 14 2 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -ar: 6 17 47 8 17 6
  4. (intransitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often [with a ‘price’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-estar-gl-verb-xxv27yEW
  5. (intransitive) to be about to; indicates imminence or [with para (+ infinitive)] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-estar-gl-verb-~tOFcklK
  6. to stand
    Sense id: en-estar-gl-verb-M5TgKh6g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ser

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "estar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estar estar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estou",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiven",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivem",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estive",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "está",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "están",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiverades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estean",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "second-person",
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        "third-person"
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom esteja",
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        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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        "imperative",
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    },
    {
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        "plural",
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    },
    {
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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    }
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        "reinteg": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estiven, past participle estado)\nestar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estivem or estive, past participle estado, reintegrationist norm)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧tar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-estar-gl-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estar-gl-verb-SGRvULs0",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adjective]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adjective"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "transient",
          "transient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change) [with adjective]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 11 4 0 3 10 1 3 0 7 7 9 3 3 10 1 0 0 1 3 9 0 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 55 6 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 47 8 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; forms the progressive aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-estar-gl-verb-K6RPmJwz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ger/:a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with gerund or a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "gerund"
            ],
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect [with gerund or a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eggs cost 2€ a dozen.",
          "text": "Os ovos están a 2€ a ducia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often"
      ],
      "id": "en-estar-gl-verb-xxv27yEW",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":a<price>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘price’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘price’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often [with a ‘price’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even so you also, when you see all these things, know that the Son of Man is about to arrive, even at the doors.",
          "ref": "1861, José Sánchez de Santa María, transl., Gospel of Matthew:",
          "text": "Pois así tamén, cando vosoutros víredes todas estas cousas, tede por certo que xa o Fillo do home está para chegar, e que xa está á porta",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be about to; indicates imminence or"
      ],
      "id": "en-estar-gl-verb-~tOFcklK",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":para(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with para (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "para",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be about to; indicates imminence or [with para (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-estar-gl-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician irregular verbs",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ",
    "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "estar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estar estar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estou",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiven",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivem",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estive",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "está",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "están",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiverades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estean",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivésedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiverdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "está",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estean",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esteas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esteamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esteades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estean",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "está",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estávades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estávais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivérom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivérades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivéreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivérais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaríades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estejas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estejamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estejades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estejais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivéssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivéssedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivésseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiveres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estivermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiverdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiverem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "está",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estejamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom estejas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom esteja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom estejamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom estejades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom estejais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom estejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "reinteg": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estiven, past participle estado)\nestar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estivem or estive, past participle estado, reintegrationist norm)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧tar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician copulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adjective]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adjective"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "transient",
          "transient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change) [with adjective]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; forms the progressive aspect"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ger/:a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with gerund or a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "gerund"
            ],
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect [with gerund or a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician intransitive verbs",
        "Galician terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eggs cost 2€ a dozen.",
          "text": "Os ovos están a 2€ a ducia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":a<price>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘price’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘price’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often [with a ‘price’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician intransitive verbs",
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even so you also, when you see all these things, know that the Son of Man is about to arrive, even at the doors.",
          "ref": "1861, José Sánchez de Santa María, transl., Gospel of Matthew:",
          "text": "Pois así tamén, cando vosoutros víredes todas estas cousas, tede por certo que xa o Fillo do home está para chegar, e que xa está á porta",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be about to; indicates imminence or"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":para(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with para (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "para",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be about to; indicates imminence or [with para (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estar meaning in Galician (23.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
  "path": [
    "estar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
  "path": [
    "estar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
  "path": [
    "estar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.