ser in Galician

IPA: /ˈseɾ/, [ˈs̺eɾ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -eɾ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese ser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The forms son (“I am”) and sodes pl (“you are”) derive from a Vulgar Latin *sonō and *sutis. Along the way, the verb absorbed Old Galician-Portuguese seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”). The latter supplied the present subjunctive of modern ser, where /-ʃ-/ reflects Late Latin /-(d)j-/, as in sexa < sedeat). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|ser}} Old Galician-Portuguese ser, {{inh|gl|la-eme|essere}} Early Medieval Latin essere, {{inh|gl|la|sum|esse}} Latin esse, {{inh|gl|VL.||*sonō}} Vulgar Latin *sonō, {{m+|roa-opt|seer}} Old Galician-Portuguese seer, {{m+|la|sedeo|sedēre|t=sit}} Latin sedēre (“sit”) Head templates: {{gl-verb|reinteg=1}} ser (first-person singular present son, first-person singular preterite fun, past participle sido) ser (first-person singular present sou, first-person singular preterite fum or fui, past participle sido, reintegrationist norm) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}}, {{gl-reinteg-conj}} Forms: ser ser [canonical], son [first-person, present, singular], fun [first-person, preterite, singular], sido [participle, past], sou [first-person, present, singular], fum [first-person, preterite, singular], fui [first-person, preterite, singular], irregular [table-tags], ser [impersonal, infinitive], ser [first-person, infinitive, singular], seres [infinitive, second-person, singular], ser [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], sermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], serdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], seren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], sendo [gerund], sido [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], sido [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], sido [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], sidos [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], sidos [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], sida [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], sida [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], sida [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], sidas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], sidas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], son [first-person, indicative, present, singular], es [indicative, present, second-person, singular], é [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], somos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sodes [indicative, plural, present, second-person], son [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], era [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], eras [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], era [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], eramos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], erades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], eran [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], fun [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], fuches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], foi [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], fomos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], fostes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], foron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], fora [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], foras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], fora [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], foramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], forades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], foran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], serei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], serás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], será [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], seremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], seredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], serán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], sería [conditional, first-person, singular], serías [conditional, second-person, singular], sería [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], seriamos [conditional, first-person, plural], seriades [conditional, plural, second-person], serían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], sexa [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sexas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sexa [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], sexamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sexades [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sexan [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], fose [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], foses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fose [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], fósemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], fósedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fosen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], for [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], fores [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], for [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], formos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], fordes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], foren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], sé [imperative, second-person, singular], sexa [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], sexamos [first-person, imperative, plural], sede [imperative, plural, second-person], sexan [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non sexas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non sexa [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non sexamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non sexades [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non sexan [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural], irregular [table-tags], ser [impersonal, infinitive], ser [first-person, infinitive, singular], seres [infinitive, second-person, singular], ser [infinitive, singular, third-person], sermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], serdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], serem [infinitive, plural, third-person], sendo [gerund], sido [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], sido [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], - [masculine, participle, past, plural], - [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], - [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], - [feminine, participle, past, plural], sou [first-person, indicative, present, singular], és [indicative, present, second-person, singular], é [indicative, present, singular, third-person], somos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sodes [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sois [indicative, plural, present, second-person], som [indicative, plural, present, third-person], são [indicative, plural, present, third-person], era [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], eras [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], era [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], éramos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], érades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], éreis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], érais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], eram [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fum [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], fui [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], foste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], foche [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], foi [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], fomos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], fostes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], fôrom [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], foram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], fora [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], foras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], fora [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], fôramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], fôrades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], fôreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], fôrais [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], foram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], serei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], serás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], será [future, indicative, singular, third-person], seremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], seredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], serám [future, indicative, plural, third-person], serão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], seria [conditional, first-person, singular], serias [conditional, second-person, singular], seria [conditional, singular, third-person], seríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], seríades [conditional, plural, second-person], seríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], seríais [conditional, plural, second-person], seriam [conditional, plural, third-person], seja [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sejas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seja [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sejamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sejades [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sejais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sejam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fosse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], fosses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fosse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fôssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], fôssedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fôsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fossem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], for [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], fores [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], for [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], formos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], fordes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], forem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sê [imperative, second-person, singular], seja [imperative, singular, third-person], sejamos [first-person, imperative, plural], sede [imperative, plural, second-person], sejam [imperative, plural, third-person], nom sejas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nom seja [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], nom sejamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], nom sejades [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], nom sejais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], nom sejam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be able to; to dare",
      "word": "ser quen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "ser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sonō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sonō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "seer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese seer",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeo",
        "3": "sedēre",
        "t": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedēre (“sit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The forms son (“I am”) and sodes pl (“you are”) derive from a Vulgar Latin *sonō and *sutis.\nAlong the way, the verb absorbed Old Galician-Portuguese seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”). The latter supplied the present subjunctive of modern ser, where /-ʃ-/ reflects Late Latin /-(d)j-/, as in sexa < sedeat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ser ser",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sou",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fui",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fostes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "será",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fósemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fósedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fores",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "és",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "são",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "érades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "érais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fostes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "será",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seríades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôssedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fores",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sê",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom seja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "reinteg": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ser (first-person singular present son, first-person singular preterite fun, past participle sido)\nser (first-person singular present sou, first-person singular preterite fum or fui, past participle sido, reintegrationist norm)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ser"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Brais is very tall.",
          "text": "Brais é moi alto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-gl-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; forms the passive voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-gl-verb-F8NCRlRZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "past&part"
          },
          "expansion": "[with past participle]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "participle",
              "past"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be; forms the passive voice [with past participle]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (to have as one’s place of origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-gl-verb-SNoIN-1L",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":de<from somewhere>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘from somewhere’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘from",
              "somewhere’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be (to have as one’s place of origin) [with de ‘from somewhere’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (someone’s); to belong to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-gl-verb-bOkNk674",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":de<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be (someone’s); to belong to [with de ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be for; to be to (to have as its purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-gl-verb-OE1QW8d0",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":para(pers&inf)/:de(pers&inf)<for doing something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with para (+ personal infinitive) or de (+ personal infinitive) ‘for doing something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "para",
              "(+",
              "personal",
              "infinitive)",
              "de",
              "(+",
              "personal",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘for",
              "doing",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be for; to be to (to have as its purpose) [with para (+ personal infinitive) or de (+ personal infinitive) ‘for doing something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 7 13 7 7 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 12 13 12 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "even though the marriage is a cross,\n I don't mean to deny it,\n there are two carrying it,\n that always relieves the weight",
          "ref": "1929, Antolín Santos Mediante, Escolma:",
          "text": "anque o matrimoño é cruz,\n i eu negá-lo non pretendo,\n dous son a cargar con ela\n que sempre se alivia o peso",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; indicates persistence or reiteration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-gl-verb-OHDnQ6G5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be; indicates persistence or reiteration [with a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̺eɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ser"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "ser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sonō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sonō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "seer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese seer",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeo",
        "3": "sedēre",
        "t": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedēre (“sit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The forms son (“I am”) and sodes pl (“you are”) derive from a Vulgar Latin *sonō and *sutis.\nAlong the way, the verb absorbed Old Galician-Portuguese seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”). The latter supplied the present subjunctive of modern ser, where /-ʃ-/ reflects Late Latin /-(d)j-/, as in sexa < sedeat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ser m (plural seres)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ser"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being (living creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-gl-noun-YqzbaOkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "estar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̺eɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ser"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician irregular verbs",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -er",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/eɾ",
    "Rhymes:Galician/eɾ/1 syllable",
    "cy:Tools",
    "cy:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be able to; to dare",
      "word": "ser quen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "ser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sonō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sonō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "seer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese seer",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeo",
        "3": "sedēre",
        "t": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedēre (“sit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The forms son (“I am”) and sodes pl (“you are”) derive from a Vulgar Latin *sonō and *sutis.\nAlong the way, the verb absorbed Old Galician-Portuguese seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”). The latter supplied the present subjunctive of modern ser, where /-ʃ-/ reflects Late Latin /-(d)j-/, as in sexa < sedeat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ser ser",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sou",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fui",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fostes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "será",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fósemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fósedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fores",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sexan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non sexan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "és",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "são",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "érades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "érais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fostes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "será",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seríades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôssedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fôsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fores",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sê",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom seja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom sejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "reinteg": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ser (first-person singular present son, first-person singular preterite fun, past participle sido)\nser (first-person singular present sou, first-person singular preterite fum or fui, past participle sido, reintegrationist norm)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ser"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician copulative verbs",
        "Galician terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Brais is very tall.",
          "text": "Brais é moi alto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; forms the passive voice"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "past&part"
          },
          "expansion": "[with past participle]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "participle",
              "past"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be; forms the passive voice [with past participle]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (to have as one’s place of origin)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":de<from somewhere>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘from somewhere’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘from",
              "somewhere’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be (to have as one’s place of origin) [with de ‘from somewhere’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (someone’s); to belong to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":de<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be (someone’s); to belong to [with de ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be for; to be to (to have as its purpose)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":para(pers&inf)/:de(pers&inf)<for doing something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with para (+ personal infinitive) or de (+ personal infinitive) ‘for doing something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "para",
              "(+",
              "personal",
              "infinitive)",
              "de",
              "(+",
              "personal",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘for",
              "doing",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be for; to be to (to have as its purpose) [with para (+ personal infinitive) or de (+ personal infinitive) ‘for doing something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician intransitive verbs",
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "even though the marriage is a cross,\n I don't mean to deny it,\n there are two carrying it,\n that always relieves the weight",
          "ref": "1929, Antolín Santos Mediante, Escolma:",
          "text": "anque o matrimoño é cruz,\n i eu negá-lo non pretendo,\n dous son a cargar con ela\n que sempre se alivia o peso",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; indicates persistence or reiteration"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": ":a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be; indicates persistence or reiteration [with a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̺eɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician irregular verbs",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -er",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/eɾ",
    "Rhymes:Galician/eɾ/1 syllable",
    "cy:Tools",
    "cy:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "ser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sonō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sonō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "seer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese seer",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeo",
        "3": "sedēre",
        "t": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedēre (“sit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The forms son (“I am”) and sodes pl (“you are”) derive from a Vulgar Latin *sonō and *sutis.\nAlong the way, the verb absorbed Old Galician-Portuguese seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”). The latter supplied the present subjunctive of modern ser, where /-ʃ-/ reflects Late Latin /-(d)j-/, as in sexa < sedeat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ser m (plural seres)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ser"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "estar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being (living creature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̺eɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ser"
}

"ser" meaning in Galician

Noun

Verb

Inflected forms